api: add CORS policy (#878 )

## Link to GitHub Issue or related Pull Request, if one exists n/a ## Description of change Adds `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` to the video stream server's responses. ## Testing Tested with substream project.
api: drop stale websocket / stream connections (#877 )
2026-09-30 22:14:55 -07:00 · 2026-08-20 02:58:22 -07:00 · 2026-08-19 13:37:41 -07:00 · 2026-08-19 03:10:02 -07:00 · 2026-08-18 08:57:18 -07:00 · 2026-08-18 08:16:12 -07:00
247 changed files with 43969 additions and 26814 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Normalize every text file to LF in the repository.
+# The build runs under Linux/MinGW containers, so LF is also used in the
+# working tree; Windows editors and toolchains handle LF fine.
+* text=auto eol=lf
+
+# Windows-only files that must keep CRLF in the working tree.
+*.bat        text eol=crlf
+*.cmd        text eol=crlf
+*.sln        text eol=crlf
+*.vcproj     text eol=crlf
+*.vcxproj    text eol=crlf
+*.props      text eol=crlf
+*.filters    text eol=crlf
+
+# Files that must keep LF even if a Windows editor rewrites them.
+*.sh         text eol=lf
+*.in         text eol=lf
+*.cmake      text eol=lf
+*.mk         text eol=lf
+Makefile     text eol=lf
+Dockerfile   text eol=lf
+
+# Binary files - never touch the contents.
+*.bin        binary
+*.ico        binary
+*.ttf        binary
+*.otf        binary
+*.png        binary
+*.jpg        binary
+*.jpeg       binary
+*.gif        binary
+*.bmp        binary
+*.zip        binary
+*.7z         binary
+*.gz         binary
+*.dll        binary
+*.exe        binary
+*.lib        binary
+*.a          binary
+*.o          binary
+*.obj        binary
+*.pdb        binary
+
+# Vendored code is stored and checked out byte-for-byte as upstream ships it,
+# so re-importing a library never produces line-ending-only diffs.
+src/spice2x/external/** -text
@@ -1,32 +1,32 @@
-on: [push, pull_request]
-name: Continuous Integration
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  fw-ci:
-    name: Build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: ./src/spice2x
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set ccache environment variables
-        run: |
-          echo "CCACHE_DIR=${{ github.workspace }}/src/spice2x/.ccache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Install ccache
-        uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1.2
-      - name: Calculate commit SHA
-        id: vars
-        run: |
-          calculatedSha=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
-          echo "COMMIT_SHORT_SHA=$calculatedSha" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Compile
-        run: ./build_docker.sh
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: spice2x-ci-${{ env.COMMIT_SHORT_SHA }}
-          path: src/spice2x/bin
+on: [push, pull_request]
+name: Continuous Integration
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  fw-ci:
+    name: Build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ./src/spice2x
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Set ccache environment variables
+        run: |
+          echo "CCACHE_DIR=${{ github.workspace }}/src/spice2x/.ccache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Install ccache
+        uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1.2.23
+      - name: Calculate commit SHA
+        id: vars
+        run: |
+          calculatedSha=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
+          echo "COMMIT_SHORT_SHA=$calculatedSha" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Compile
+        run: ./build_docker.sh
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: spice2x-ci-${{ env.COMMIT_SHORT_SHA }}
+          path: src/spice2x/bin
          if-no-files-found: error
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: Draft Release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    name: Build and Draft Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ./src/spice2x
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          ref: main
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Clean leftover build artifacts
+        run: |
+          rm -rf .ccache dist bin cmake-build-*
+      - name: Compile
+        run: ./build_docker.sh
+      - name: Determine release name from dist filename
+        run: |
+          dist=$(basename "$(ls dist/spice2x-*.zip | grep -v -- '-full.zip')")
+          # strip the ".zip" to get the base name, e.g. spice2x-26-06-28
+          name="${dist%.zip}"
+          # the tag is the date portion, e.g. 26-06-28
+          tag="${name#spice2x-}"
+          echo "RELEASE_NAME=$name" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RELEASE_TAG=$tag" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Create draft release
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v3
+        with:
+          draft: true
+          prerelease: true
+          tag_name: ${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
+          name: ${{ env.RELEASE_NAME }}
+          target_commitish: main
+          generate_release_notes: true
+          files: |
+            src/spice2x/dist/spice2x-*.zip
@@ -11,13 +11,17 @@ To contribute, fork the repo (just the main branch), make changes in your fork,
 * For a new game that was never supported (not a new version of a game, but rather a new series): please wait 1 year after official AC release in Japan.
 * For new version of an already supported game: proceed with caution and use generally-accepted community guidelines.

-### Forbidden "features" that will never be accepted
+### Pull requests that will not be accepted

-* Performing decryption of encrypted files
-* Including (bundling), distributing, or linking to game data, or making it easier to find/download game data
+* Performing decryption of encrypted files.
+* Including (bundling), distributing, or linking to game data, or making it easier to find/download game data.
 * Any features that [phone home](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoning_home)
  * This includes automatic updaters.
  * Exception: we have allowed the "patch import from URL" feature, but this has only been done under very careful considerations and plenty of warnings to the user.
+* Built-in EA server that saves data. They should live in a separate project.
+* Any additions to built-in patches (modifications / removals are OK if we have a good reason).
+* Changes to the software license terms.
+* Localization / translation for UI text. It becomes too difficult to manage by the maintainers.

 ### Avoiding regressions

@@ -256,6 +256,57 @@ add_subdirectory(external/imgui EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
 add_subdirectory(external/minhook EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
 add_subdirectory(external/cpu_features EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)

+# libjpeg-turbo, prebuilt into the deps image. The WinXP toolchains have their own
+# sysroot and cannot see it, so those targets build without JPEG support.
+add_library(spice_jpeg INTERFACE)
+if(NOT SPICE_XP)
+    # search static archives only: the mingw package also ships an import library,
+    # and linking that one would pull in a libjpeg DLL at runtime
+    set(SPICE_JPEG_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
+    set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
+    find_package(JPEG)
+    set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${SPICE_JPEG_SUFFIXES})
+
+    if(JPEG_FOUND)
+        target_link_libraries(spice_jpeg INTERFACE JPEG::JPEG)
+        target_compile_definitions(spice_jpeg INTERFACE SPICE_JPEG=1)
+    else()
+        message(WARNING
+                "libjpeg-turbo not found: screen capture over the API is disabled")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+# x264 for the API H.264 video stream, installed into the mingw sysroots by the
+# deps image. The WinXP toolchains deliberately go without it and serve MJPEG only.
+add_library(spice_x264 INTERFACE)
+if(NOT SPICE_XP)
+    # search static archives only: the mingw package also ships an import library,
+    # and linking that one would pull in a libx264 DLL at runtime
+    set(SPICE_X264_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
+    set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
+    find_library(X264_LIBRARY NAMES x264 libx264)
+    set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${SPICE_X264_SUFFIXES})
+
+    find_path(X264_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES x264.h)
+    if(X264_LIBRARY AND X264_INCLUDE_DIR)
+        target_include_directories(spice_x264 INTERFACE "${X264_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+        target_link_libraries(spice_x264 INTERFACE "${X264_LIBRARY}")
+        target_compile_definitions(spice_x264 INTERFACE SPICE_H264=1)
+    else()
+        message(WARNING
+                "x264 not found: the api video stream will only offer MJPEG")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+# fpng's SIMD needs the whole unit built for SSE4.1, which its runtime CPU check
+# cannot undo, so keep it scalar rather than raising the CPU baseline
+set_source_files_properties(external/fpng/fpng.cpp PROPERTIES
+        COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "FPNG_NO_SSE=1")
+if(NOT MSVC)
+    set_source_files_properties(external/fpng/fpng.cpp PROPERTIES
+            COMPILE_OPTIONS "-fno-strict-aliasing")
+endif()
+
 # set link time optimizations (disabled for Debug builds for speed, disabled
 # for RelWithDebInfo builds due to "lto1: error: two or more sections for"
 # errors)
@@ -317,6 +368,10 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        # api
        api/controller.cpp
        api/websocket.cpp
+        api/capture_pump.cpp
+        api/h264_stream.cpp
+        api/stream_format.cpp
+        api/stream_server.cpp
        api/request.cpp
        api/response.cpp
        api/module.cpp
@@ -332,6 +387,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        api/modules/control.cpp
        api/modules/touch.cpp
        api/modules/iidx.cpp
+        api/modules/sdvx.cpp
        api/serial.cpp
        api/modules/drs.cpp
        api/modules/lcd.cpp
@@ -379,7 +435,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        external/tinyxml2/tinyxml2.cpp
        external/http-parser/http_parser.c
        external/usbhidusage/usb-hid-usage.c
-        external/toojpeg/toojpeg.cpp
+        external/fpng/fpng.cpp
        external/scard/scard.cpp

        # games
@@ -408,13 +464,17 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        games/iidx/mf_wrappers.cpp
        games/sdvx/bi2x_hook.cpp
        games/sdvx/sdvx.cpp
+        games/sdvx/sdvx_live2d.cpp
        games/sdvx/io.cpp
        games/sdvx/camera.cpp
+        games/jb/bi2x_hook.cpp
        games/jb/jb.cpp
+        games/jb/jb_touch.cpp
        games/jb/io.cpp
        games/nost/nost.cpp
        games/nost/io.cpp
        games/nost/poke.cpp
+        games/nost/touch_mode.cpp
        games/gitadora/gitadora.cpp
        games/gitadora/asio.cpp
        games/gitadora/io.cpp
@@ -430,6 +490,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        games/rb/rb.cpp
        games/rb/io.cpp
        games/rb/touch.cpp
+        games/rb/touch_debug.cpp
        games/bs/bs.cpp
        games/bs/io.cpp
        games/rf3d/rf3d.cpp
@@ -499,6 +560,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        hooks/audio/buffer.cpp
        hooks/audio/mme.cpp
        hooks/audio/util.cpp
+        hooks/audio/xact.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/dsound/dsound_backend.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/mmdevice/audio_endpoint_volume.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/mmdevice/device.cpp
@@ -525,10 +587,16 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        hooks/devicehook.cpp
        hooks/graphics/graphics.cpp
        hooks/graphics/graphics_windowed.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/jpeg_encoder.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/nvapi_impl.cpp
        hooks/graphics/nvapi_hook.cpp
        hooks/graphics/nvenc_hook.cpp
        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_backend.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_readback.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_screenshot.cpp
        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_device.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_gfdm.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_live2d.cpp
        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_fake_swapchain.cpp
        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_swapchain.cpp
        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_texture.cpp
@@ -567,7 +635,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        misc/device.cpp
        misc/eamuse.cpp
        misc/extdev.cpp
-        misc/nativetouchhook.cpp
+        misc/hotkeys.cpp
        misc/sciunit.cpp
        misc/sde.cpp
        misc/wintouchemu.cpp
@@ -605,12 +673,27 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        overlay/windows/keypad.cpp
        overlay/windows/log.cpp
        overlay/windows/midi.cpp
+        overlay/windows/nostalgia_touch_piano.cpp
+        overlay/windows/obs.cpp
+        overlay/windows/obs_websocket.cpp
        overlay/windows/patch_manager.cpp
        overlay/windows/popn_sub.cpp
        overlay/windows/wnd_manager.cpp

+        # patcher
+        patcher/config.cpp
+        patcher/lifecycle.cpp
+        patcher/loader.cpp
+        patcher/loader_group.cpp
+        patcher/runtime.cpp
+
+        # external
+        external/easywsclient/easywsclient.cpp
+
        # rawinput
        rawinput/rawinput.cpp
+        rawinput/rawinput_handles.cpp
+        rawinput/midi.cpp
        rawinput/sextet.cpp
        rawinput/piuio.cpp
        rawinput/touch.cpp
@@ -637,8 +720,14 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        stubs/stubs.cpp

        # touch
+        touch/gdi_overlay.cpp
+        touch/native/inject.cpp
+        touch/native/inject_mouse.cpp
+        touch/native/inject_synthetic.cpp
+        touch/native/nativetouchhook.cpp
+        touch/native/transform.cpp
        touch/touch.cpp
-        touch/touch_indicators.cpp
+        touch/touch_gestures.cpp
        touch/win7.cpp
        touch/win8.cpp

@@ -671,6 +760,33 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}

 source_group(TREE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PREFIX "Source Files" FILES ${SOURCE_FILES})

+# guard against statically importing DLLs that must always be loaded dynamically:
+#   * DLLs users override via the modules directory (e.g. DXVK's d3d9.dll) - a
+#     static import loads the system copy at startup and preempts the override
+#     (issue #779).
+#   * Media Foundation DLLs (mf/mfplat/mfreadwrite) - a static import breaks
+#     Unity games.
+# the check runs objdump on each produced binary and fails the build if any
+# forbidden DLL is imported.
+set(SPICE_FORBIDDEN_STATIC_IMPORTS
+        d3d8.dll d3d9.dll d3d10core.dll d3d11.dll dxgi.dll opengl32.dll
+        mf.dll mfplat.dll mfreadwrite.dll)
+
+function(spice_guard_dll_imports target)
+    if(MSVC)
+        # objdump-based parsing assumes a GNU/LLVM toolchain
+        return()
+    endif()
+    add_custom_command(TARGET ${target} POST_BUILD
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+                -DOBJDUMP=${CMAKE_OBJDUMP}
+                -DTARGET_FILE=$<TARGET_FILE:${target}>
+                "-DFORBIDDEN=${SPICE_FORBIDDEN_STATIC_IMPORTS}"
+                -P ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/check_no_static_dll_imports.cmake
+            VERBATIM
+            COMMENT "Checking ${target} for forbidden static DLL imports")
+endfunction()
+
 # spice.exe / spice_laa.exe shared objects
 ###########################################
 # spice.exe and spice_laa.exe are compiled identically; the only difference is
@@ -681,7 +797,7 @@ source_group(TREE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PREFIX "Source Files" FILES ${SOUR
 add_library(spicetools_spice_objs OBJECT ${SOURCE_FILES})
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice_objs
        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp
-        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
+        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features spice_jpeg spice_x264)
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice_objs PUBLIC winscard)

 if(NOT MSVC)
@@ -721,7 +837,7 @@ set(RESOURCE_FILES build/manifest.manifest build/manifest.rc build/icon.rc cfg/W
 add_executable(spicetools_spice_linux ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES})
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice_linux
        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp
-        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
+        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features spice_jpeg spice_x264)
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice_linux PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice_linux PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "spice_linux")
 target_compile_definitions(spicetools_spice_linux PRIVATE NO_SCARD=1 PRIVATE SPICE_LINUX=1)
@@ -739,7 +855,7 @@ add_executable(spicetools_spice64 ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES})
 # do NOT link against: mf, mfplat, mfreadwrite; otherwise unity games will break
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice64
        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp mfuuid strmiids dxva2
-        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
+        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features spice_jpeg spice_x264)
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice64 PUBLIC winscard)
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64 PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "spice64")
@@ -762,7 +878,7 @@ add_executable(spicetools_spice64_linux ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES})
 # do NOT link against: mf, mfplat, mfreadwrite; otherwise unity games will break
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice64_linux
        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp mfuuid strmiids dxva2
-        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
+        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features spice_jpeg spice_x264)
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64_linux PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64_linux PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "spice64_linux")
 target_compile_definitions(spicetools_spice64_linux PRIVATE SPICE64=1)
@@ -781,6 +897,7 @@ endif()
 set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES} launcher/options.h launcher/options.cpp)
 set(RESOURCE_FILES cfg/manifest.manifest cfg/manifest.rc cfg/icon.rc cfg/Win32D.rc)
 add_executable(spicetools_cfg WIN32 ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES})
+# the configurator serves neither the API nor the video stream, so it needs no codecs
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_cfg
        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp strmiids
        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
@@ -955,3 +1072,16 @@ set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64 spicetools_spice64_linux spicetools_stu
        ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/archive64"
        LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/spicetools/64"
        RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/spicetools/64")
+
+# forbidden static DLL import guard
+###################################
+# apply the check to every executable and DLL produced by this project.
+get_property(spice_all_targets DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY BUILDSYSTEM_TARGETS)
+foreach(spice_target IN LISTS spice_all_targets)
+    get_target_property(spice_target_type ${spice_target} TYPE)
+    if(spice_target_type STREQUAL "EXECUTABLE"
+            OR spice_target_type STREQUAL "SHARED_LIBRARY"
+            OR spice_target_type STREQUAL "MODULE_LIBRARY")
+        spice_guard_dll_imports(${spice_target})
+    endif()
+endforeach()
@@ -267,6 +267,20 @@ which also means that your hex edits are applicable directly.
    - `Side Panel Right Inner`
    - `Side Panel Right`

+#### SDVX
+- tapeled_get(name: str, ...)
+  - returns a list containing a dict of the current tape LED states. The dict keys are:
+    - `Title`
+    - `Upper Left Speaker`
+    - `Upper Right Speaker`
+    - `Left Wing`
+    - `Right Wing`
+    - `Control Panel`
+    - `Lower Left Speaker`
+    - `Lower Right Speaker`
+    - `Woofer`
+    - `V Unit`
+
 #### LCD
 - info()
  - returns information about the serial LCD controller some games use
@@ -277,6 +291,42 @@ which also means that your hex edits are applicable directly.
 - image_resize_set_scene(scene: int)
  - sets the active scene for image resize state; set to 0 to disable resize

+## Video Stream
+
+Separate from the JSON API, spice can serve the mirrored screen as a video
+stream over plain HTTP. Enable it with `-apistream`. It listens on the API port
+plus two, in the same way the WebSocket server uses the API port plus one, so
+`-api 1337` puts the stream on 1339. This means `-api` has to be enabled too.
+
+Two formats are served:
+
+    http://host:1339/stream.mjpg    JPEG frames, multipart/x-mixed-replace
+    http://host:1339/stream.h264    H.264 annex-b, no container
+
+All accept the same optional query parameters:
+
+- `screen` - which screen to mirror, 0-3. Defaults to the subscreen when the
+  game has one, otherwise the main screen.
+- `fps` - frames per second, 1-60. Default 30.
+- `q` - quality, 1-100. Default 70. This is the JPEG quality for `stream.mjpg`
+  and is mapped onto the H.264 rate factor for `stream.h264`, so the same number
+  does not mean the same thing for both.
+
+For example:
+
+    http://host:1339/stream.h264?screen=1&fps=30&q=70
+
+See the wiki for format tradeoffs, latency tuning, testing commands and client
+notes.
+
+The stream is view only. Touch and other input still go through the JSON API,
+so a companion app needs both. There is no authentication on the stream port -
+anyone who can reach it can watch the screen.
+
+WinXP builds have no video stream. Neither encoder is compiled in, so every
+endpoint returns 404, and the JSON API's JPEG screen capture is unavailable for
+the same reason.
+
 ## Native wrapper libraries
 Spicetools provides wrapper libraries in: Arduino, C++, Dart, and Python.
 Python is the only one that is fully spec compliant.
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "launcher/launcher.h"
 #include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"

 // static stuff
 static int ACIO_WARMUP = 0;
@@ -140,8 +141,9 @@ static int __cdecl ac_io_update(int a1) {
    // flush device output
    RI_MGR->devices_flush_output();

-    // update wintouchemu
+    // update touch emulation
    wintouchemu::update();
+    nativetouch::refresh_contact_lifetime();

    return 1;
 }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "games/nost/io.h"
 #include "games/nost/nost.h"
+#include "games/nost/touch_mode.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "avs/game.h"

@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ using namespace GameAPI;
 // static stuff
 static uint8_t STATUS_BUFFER[277];
 static bool STATUS_BUFFER_FREEZE = false;
+static constexpr uint8_t NOST_TOUCH_PIANO_VELOCITY = 11;

 /*
 * Implementations
@@ -226,6 +228,8 @@ static bool __cdecl ac_io_panb_update_control_status_buffer() {
                games::nost::Analogs::Key27, games::nost::Analogs::Key28,
        };

+        const auto touch_key_state = games::nost::touch_mode::piano_key_state();
+
        // iterate pairs of keys
        for (size_t key_pair = 0; key_pair < 28 / 2; key_pair++) {

@@ -257,6 +261,10 @@ static bool __cdecl ac_io_panb_update_control_status_buffer() {
            if (button0 > 0) {
                state0 = button0;
            }
+            if ((touch_key_state & (UINT32_C(1) << (key_pair * 2))) &&
+                state0 < NOST_TOUCH_PIANO_VELOCITY) {
+                state0 = NOST_TOUCH_PIANO_VELOCITY;
+            }

            const auto button1 = panb_get_button_velocity(
                buttons.at(button_mapping[key_pair * 2 + 1]),
@@ -267,6 +275,10 @@ static bool __cdecl ac_io_panb_update_control_status_buffer() {
            if (button1 > 0) {
                state1 = button1;
            }
+            if ((touch_key_state & (UINT32_C(1) << (key_pair * 2 + 1))) &&
+                state1 < NOST_TOUCH_PIANO_VELOCITY) {
+                state1 = NOST_TOUCH_PIANO_VELOCITY;
+            }

            // build value
            uint8_t value = 0;
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ bool ICCADevice::parse_msg(MessageData *msg_in,
            // SDVX Old cabinet mode
            if (avs::game::is_model("KFC") && avs::game::SPEC[0] != 'G' && avs::game::SPEC[0] != 'H')
                answer_type = 1;
-            if (avs::game::is_model("L44"))
+            if (avs::game::is_model({ "L44", "T44" }))
                answer_type = 2;

            // check answer type
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include "capture_pump.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
+
+namespace api::capture_pump {
+
+    namespace {
+
+        std::array<std::mutex, GRAPHICS_CAPTURE_SCREEN_NO> CONSUMER_M;
+
+        std::mutex CLAIMED_M;
+        std::array<bool, GRAPHICS_CAPTURE_SCREEN_NO> CLAIMED {};
+
+        bool valid_screen(int screen) {
+            return 0 <= screen && screen < static_cast<int>(GRAPHICS_CAPTURE_SCREEN_NO);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool capture_direct(int screen, std::shared_ptr<uint8_t[]> &out, int divide,
+            uint64_t *timestamp, int *width, int *height) {
+
+        if (!valid_screen(screen)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(CONSUMER_M[screen]);
+        graphics_capture_trigger(screen);
+        return graphics_capture_receive_raw(
+                screen, out, divide, timestamp, width, height);
+    }
+
+    bool claim_screen(int screen) {
+        if (!valid_screen(screen)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(CLAIMED_M);
+
+        if (CLAIMED[screen]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        CLAIMED[screen] = true;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void release_screen(int screen) {
+        if (!valid_screen(screen)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(CLAIMED_M);
+        CLAIMED[screen] = false;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace api::capture_pump {
+
+    struct Frame {
+        // packed 24bpp RGB, width * height * 3 bytes
+        std::shared_ptr<uint8_t[]> pixels;
+        uint64_t timestamp = 0;
+        int width = 0;
+        int height = 0;
+    };
+
+    // the graphics layer has one capture slot per screen, so concurrent waiters would steal
+    // each other's frames; everything that captures goes through here to keep it serialized
+    bool capture_direct(int screen, std::shared_ptr<uint8_t[]> &out, int divide,
+            uint64_t *timestamp = nullptr, int *width = nullptr, int *height = nullptr);
+
+    // a screen carries one stream at a time; false when another connection already holds it
+    bool claim_screen(int screen);
+    void release_screen(int screen);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace api {
+
+    extern std::atomic_uint32_t CLIENT_COUNT;
+
+    inline bool has_clients() {
+        return CLIENT_COUNT.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) > 0;
+    }
+}
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@

 #include <utility>

+#include "client.h"
 #include "cfg/configurator.h"
 #include "external/rapidjson/document.h"
 #include "util/crypt.h"
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "modules/lcd.h"
 #include "modules/lights.h"
 #include "modules/memory.h"
+#include "modules/sdvx.h"
 #include "modules/touch.h"
 #include "modules/resize.h"
 #include "request.h"
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@
 using namespace rapidjson;
 using namespace api;

+std::atomic_uint32_t api::CLIENT_COUNT = 0;
+
 Controller::Controller(unsigned short port, std::string password, bool pretty)
    : port(port), password(std::move(password)), pretty(pretty)
 {
@@ -411,8 +415,11 @@ void Controller::init_state(api::ClientState *state) {
    state->modules.push_back(new modules::LCD());
    state->modules.push_back(new modules::Lights());
    state->modules.push_back(new modules::Memory());
+    state->modules.push_back(new modules::SDVX());
    state->modules.push_back(new modules::Touch());
    state->modules.push_back(new modules::Resize());
+
+    CLIENT_COUNT.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }

 void Controller::free_state(api::ClientState *state) {
@@ -424,6 +431,8 @@ void Controller::free_state(api::ClientState *state) {

    // free cipher
    delete state->cipher;
+
+    CLIENT_COUNT.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }

 void Controller::free_socket() {
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#include "h264_stream.h"
+
+#ifdef SPICE_H264
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <x264.h>
+
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+namespace api {
+
+    namespace {
+
+        // BT.601 limited range, the range every decoder assumes for H.264 without
+        // explicit colour metadata
+        inline uint8_t rgb_to_y(int r, int g, int b) {
+            return static_cast<uint8_t>(((66 * r + 129 * g + 25 * b + 128) >> 8) + 16);
+        }
+
+        inline uint8_t rgb_to_u(int r, int g, int b) {
+            return static_cast<uint8_t>(((-38 * r - 74 * g + 112 * b + 128) >> 8) + 128);
+        }
+
+        inline uint8_t rgb_to_v(int r, int g, int b) {
+            return static_cast<uint8_t>(((112 * r - 94 * g - 18 * b + 128) >> 8) + 128);
+        }
+
+        // a bare annex-b elementary stream, one encoder per connection so every client
+        // starts on its own keyframe. no container, so nothing here keeps a media clock
+        class H264Writer : public StreamWriter {
+        public:
+
+            H264Writer(int quality, int fps) : quality(quality), fps(fps) {}
+
+            ~H264Writer() override {
+                this->close();
+            }
+
+            std::string content_type() const override {
+                return "video/h264";
+            }
+
+            bool write(const StreamSend &send, const capture_pump::Frame &frame) override {
+
+                // I420 needs even dimensions
+                const int width = frame.width & ~1;
+                const int height = frame.height & ~1;
+                if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                if (this->encoder == nullptr) {
+                    if (!this->open(width, height)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                } else if (width != this->width || height != this->height) {
+                    // the encoder is fixed at the size it opened with; let the client reconnect
+                    log_info("api::stream", "capture size changed, ending H.264 client");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                this->convert(frame.pixels.get(), frame.width);
+
+                this->picture.i_pts = this->frame_index;
+
+                x264_nal_t *nals = nullptr;
+                int nal_count = 0;
+                x264_picture_t picture_out;
+                const int size = x264_encoder_encode(
+                        this->encoder, &nals, &nal_count, &this->picture, &picture_out);
+
+                if (size < 0) {
+                    log_warning("api::stream", "H.264 encode failed");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                this->frame_index++;
+
+                if (size == 0) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                // x264 lays every NAL of the frame out back to back. an SEI or delimiter
+                // carries no picture, so only the parameter sets and the slice go through
+                this->annexb.clear();
+                for (int i = 0; i < nal_count; i++) {
+                    switch (nals[i].i_type) {
+                        case NAL_SEI:
+                        case NAL_AUD:
+                        case NAL_FILLER:
+                            continue;
+                        default:
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    this->annexb.insert(this->annexb.end(),
+                            nals[i].p_payload, nals[i].p_payload + nals[i].i_payload);
+                }
+
+                if (this->annexb.empty()) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                return send(this->annexb.data(), this->annexb.size());
+            }
+
+        private:
+
+            bool open(int width, int height) {
+
+                x264_param_t param;
+                if (x264_param_default_preset(&param, "ultrafast", "zerolatency") < 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                param.i_csp = X264_CSP_I420;
+                param.i_width = width;
+                param.i_height = height;
+                param.i_fps_num = this->fps;
+                param.i_fps_den = 1;
+                param.i_threads = 1;
+                param.b_annexb = 1;
+                // SPS/PPS ahead of every IDR, so a client can start decoding cold
+                param.b_repeat_headers = 1;
+                // a keyframe every two seconds bounds how long a new client waits
+                param.i_keyint_max = this->fps * 2;
+                param.i_log_level = X264_LOG_NONE;
+                param.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
+                param.rc.f_rf_constant = 40.0f - (this->quality * 0.25f);
+
+                // baseline keeps hardware decode available on the widest range of phones
+                if (x264_param_apply_profile(&param, "baseline") < 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                this->encoder = x264_encoder_open(&param);
+                if (this->encoder == nullptr) {
+                    log_warning("api::stream", "could not open the H.264 encoder");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (x264_picture_alloc(&this->picture, X264_CSP_I420, width, height) < 0) {
+                    this->close();
+                    return false;
+                }
+                this->picture_ready = true;
+
+                this->width = width;
+                this->height = height;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            void close() {
+                if (this->picture_ready) {
+                    x264_picture_clean(&this->picture);
+                    this->picture_ready = false;
+                }
+                if (this->encoder != nullptr) {
+                    x264_encoder_close(this->encoder);
+                    this->encoder = nullptr;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // packed 24bpp RGB to I420, averaging each 2x2 block for the chroma planes
+            void convert(const uint8_t *rgb, int source_width) {
+
+                uint8_t *plane_y = this->picture.img.plane[0];
+                uint8_t *plane_u = this->picture.img.plane[1];
+                uint8_t *plane_v = this->picture.img.plane[2];
+                const int stride_y = this->picture.img.i_stride[0];
+                const int stride_u = this->picture.img.i_stride[1];
+                const int stride_v = this->picture.img.i_stride[2];
+
+                for (int y = 0; y < this->height; y++) {
+                    const uint8_t *row = rgb + static_cast<size_t>(y) * source_width * 3;
+                    uint8_t *out_y = plane_y + static_cast<size_t>(y) * stride_y;
+
+                    for (int x = 0; x < this->width; x++) {
+                        const uint8_t *pixel = row + x * 3;
+                        out_y[x] = rgb_to_y(pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2]);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for (int y = 0; y < this->height / 2; y++) {
+                    const uint8_t *row0 = rgb + static_cast<size_t>(y * 2) * source_width * 3;
+                    const uint8_t *row1 = row0 + static_cast<size_t>(source_width) * 3;
+                    uint8_t *out_u = plane_u + static_cast<size_t>(y) * stride_u;
+                    uint8_t *out_v = plane_v + static_cast<size_t>(y) * stride_v;
+
+                    for (int x = 0; x < this->width / 2; x++) {
+                        const uint8_t *p00 = row0 + (x * 2) * 3;
+                        const uint8_t *p01 = p00 + 3;
+                        const uint8_t *p10 = row1 + (x * 2) * 3;
+                        const uint8_t *p11 = p10 + 3;
+
+                        const int r = (p00[0] + p01[0] + p10[0] + p11[0] + 2) / 4;
+                        const int g = (p00[1] + p01[1] + p10[1] + p11[1] + 2) / 4;
+                        const int b = (p00[2] + p01[2] + p10[2] + p11[2] + 2) / 4;
+
+                        out_u[x] = rgb_to_u(r, g, b);
+                        out_v[x] = rgb_to_v(r, g, b);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            int quality;
+            int fps;
+            int width = 0;
+            int height = 0;
+            int64_t frame_index = 0;
+            std::vector<uint8_t> annexb;
+
+            x264_t *encoder = nullptr;
+            x264_picture_t picture {};
+            bool picture_ready = false;
+        };
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamWriter> make_h264_writer(int quality, int fps) {
+        return std::make_unique<H264Writer>(quality, fps);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // SPICE_H264
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "stream_format.h"
+
+namespace api {
+
+    // bare annex-b H.264; null when the build has no encoder
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamWriter> make_h264_writer(int quality, int fps);
+}
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include "api/capture_pump.h"
 #include "external/rapidjson/document.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
+#include "hooks/graphics/jpeg_encoder.h"
 #include "util/crypt.h"

 using namespace std::placeholders;
@@ -93,8 +95,6 @@ namespace api::modules {
     * reduce: uint for dividing image size
     */
    void Capture::get_jpg(Request &req, Response &res) {
-        CAPTURE_BUFFER.clear();
-        CAPTURE_BUFFER.reserve(1024 * 128);

        // settings
        int screen = 0;
@@ -120,10 +120,16 @@ namespace api::modules {
        uint64_t timestamp = 0;
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
-        graphics_capture_trigger(screen);
-        bool success = graphics_capture_receive_jpeg(screen, [] (uint8_t byte) {
-            CAPTURE_BUFFER.push_back(byte);
-        }, true, quality, true, divide, &timestamp, &width, &height);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<uint8_t[]> pixels;
+        bool success = capture_pump::capture_direct(
+                screen, pixels, divide, &timestamp, &width, &height);
+
+        if (success) {
+            CAPTURE_BUFFER.clear();
+            success = jpeg_encoder::encode(
+                    CAPTURE_BUFFER, pixels.get(), width, height, quality);
+        }

        if (success) {
            add_jpeg_response(screen, timestamp, width, height, CAPTURE_BUFFER, res);
@@ -1,54 +1,54 @@
-#include "ddr.h"
-#include <functional>
-#include "external/rapidjson/document.h"
-#include "games/ddr/ddr.h"
-
-using namespace std::placeholders;
-using namespace rapidjson;
-
-namespace api::modules {
-
-    DDR::DDR() : Module("ddr") {
-        functions["tapeled_get"] = std::bind(&DDR::tapeled_get, this, _1, _2);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Allows fetching of the RGB LED strips that are gold cabinets, via SpiceAPI
-     */
-    void DDR::tapeled_get(Request &req, Response &res) {
-        static const char* device_names[11] = {
-            "p1_foot_up",
-            "p1_foot_right",
-            "p1_foot_left",
-            "p1_foot_down",
-            "p2_foot_up",
-            "p2_foot_right",
-            "p2_foot_left",
-            "p2_foot_down",
-            "top_panel",
-            "monitor_left",
-            "monitor_right"
-        };
-
-        Value response_object(kObjectType);
-
-        // Iterate through each device and dump its lights data into the response
-        for (size_t device = 0; device < 11; device++) {
-            size_t num_leds = 25;
-            if (device > 7)
-                num_leds = 50;
-
-            Value light_state(kArrayType);
-            light_state.Reserve(num_leds * 3, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
-            for (size_t led = 0; led < num_leds; led++) {
-                light_state.PushBack(games::ddr::DDR_TAPELEDS[device][led][0], res.doc()->GetAllocator());
-                light_state.PushBack(games::ddr::DDR_TAPELEDS[device][led][1], res.doc()->GetAllocator());
-                light_state.PushBack(games::ddr::DDR_TAPELEDS[device][led][2], res.doc()->GetAllocator());
-            }
-
-            response_object.AddMember(StringRef(device_names[device]), light_state, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
-        }
-
-        res.add_data(response_object);
-    }
-}
+#include "ddr.h"
+#include <functional>
+#include "external/rapidjson/document.h"
+#include "games/ddr/ddr.h"
+
+using namespace std::placeholders;
+using namespace rapidjson;
+
+namespace api::modules {
+
+    DDR::DDR() : Module("ddr") {
+        functions["tapeled_get"] = std::bind(&DDR::tapeled_get, this, _1, _2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allows fetching of the RGB LED strips that are gold cabinets, via SpiceAPI
+     */
+    void DDR::tapeled_get(Request &req, Response &res) {
+        static const char* device_names[11] = {
+            "p1_foot_up",
+            "p1_foot_right",
+            "p1_foot_left",
+            "p1_foot_down",
+            "p2_foot_up",
+            "p2_foot_right",
+            "p2_foot_left",
+            "p2_foot_down",
+            "top_panel",
+            "monitor_left",
+            "monitor_right"
+        };
+
+        Value response_object(kObjectType);
+
+        // Iterate through each device and dump its lights data into the response
+        for (size_t device = 0; device < 11; device++) {
+            size_t num_leds = 25;
+            if (device > 7)
+                num_leds = 50;
+
+            Value light_state(kArrayType);
+            light_state.Reserve(num_leds * 3, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+            for (size_t led = 0; led < num_leds; led++) {
+                light_state.PushBack(games::ddr::DDR_TAPELEDS[device][led][0], res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+                light_state.PushBack(games::ddr::DDR_TAPELEDS[device][led][1], res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+                light_state.PushBack(games::ddr::DDR_TAPELEDS[device][led][2], res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+            }
+
+            response_object.AddMember(StringRef(device_names[device]), light_state, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+        }
+
+        res.add_data(response_object);
+    }
+}
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <vector>
-#include "api/module.h"
-#include "api/request.h"
-
-namespace api::modules {
-
-    class DDR : public Module {
-    public:
-        DDR();
-
-    private:
-        // function definitions
-        void tapeled_get(Request &req, Response &res);
-    };
-}
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "api/module.h"
+#include "api/request.h"
+
+namespace api::modules {
+
+    class DDR : public Module {
+    public:
+        DDR();
+
+    private:
+        // function definitions
+        void tapeled_get(Request &req, Response &res);
+    };
+}
@@ -106,14 +106,16 @@ namespace api::modules {
    void IIDX::copy_tapeled_data(Response &res, Value &response_object, const tapeledutils::tape_led &mapping) {
        // Create an array for the light state
        Value light_state(kArrayType);
-        light_state.Reserve(mapping.data.capacity() * 3, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+        light_state.Reserve(
+            static_cast<SizeType>(mapping.data.size() * 3),
+            res.doc()->GetAllocator());
        for (const auto [r, g, b] : mapping.data) {
            light_state.PushBack(r, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
            light_state.PushBack(g, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
            light_state.PushBack(b, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
        }

-        // Can't use StringRef here, turns some strings partially into null bytes for some reason
+        // can't use StringRef here, turns some strings partially into null bytes for some reason
        Value light_name(mapping.lightName.c_str(), res.doc()->GetAllocator());
        response_object.AddMember(light_name, light_state, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
    }
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 #include "keypads.h"

+#include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
+#include <thread>

 #include <windows.h>

 #include "avs/game.h"
 #include "external/rapidjson/document.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
-#include "util/precise_timer.h"

 using namespace std::placeholders;
 using namespace rapidjson;
@@ -59,7 +60,6 @@ namespace api::modules {
        // get params
        auto keypad = req.params[0].GetUint();
        auto input = std::string(req.params[1].GetString());
-        timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;

        // process all chars
        for (auto c : input) {
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ namespace api::modules {

            // set
            eamuse_set_keypad_overrides(keypad, state);
-            timer.sleep(sleep_time);
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(sleep_time));

            // unset
            eamuse_set_keypad_overrides(keypad, 0);
-            timer.sleep(sleep_time);
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(sleep_time));
        }
    }

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#include "sdvx.h"
+
+#include <functional>
+
+using namespace std::placeholders;
+using namespace rapidjson;
+
+namespace api::modules {
+
+    SDVX::SDVX() : Module("sdvx") {
+        functions["tapeled_get"] = std::bind(&SDVX::tapeled_get, this, _1, _2);
+
+        for (auto &light : games::sdvx::TAPELED_MAPPING) {
+            lights_by_names.emplace(light.lightName, light);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * tapeled_get()
+     * tapeled_get(name: str, ...)
+     */
+    void SDVX::tapeled_get(Request &req, Response &res) {
+        Value response_object(kObjectType);
+
+        // all tape leds
+        if (req.params.Size() == 0) {
+            // iterate through each device and dump its lights data into the response
+            for (const auto &mapping : games::sdvx::TAPELED_MAPPING) {
+                copy_tapeled_data(res, response_object, mapping);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // specified light names
+            for (Value &param : req.params.GetArray()) {
+                // check params
+                if (!param.IsString()) {
+                    error_type(res, "name", "string");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                const auto name = param.GetString();
+                if (const auto &it = lights_by_names.find(name); it != lights_by_names.end()) {
+                    copy_tapeled_data(res, response_object, it->second.get());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        res.add_data(response_object);
+    }
+
+    void SDVX::copy_tapeled_data(Response &res, Value &response_object,
+            const tapeledutils::tape_led &mapping)
+    {
+        Value light_state(kArrayType);
+        light_state.Reserve(
+            static_cast<SizeType>(mapping.data.size() * 3),
+            res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+        for (const auto [r, g, b] : mapping.data) {
+            light_state.PushBack(r, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+            light_state.PushBack(g, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+            light_state.PushBack(b, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+        }
+
+        // can't use StringRef here, turns some strings partially into null bytes for some reason
+        Value light_name(mapping.lightName.c_str(), res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+        response_object.AddMember(light_name, light_state, res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "api/module.h"
+#include "api/request.h"
+#include "external/robin_hood.h"
+#include "games/sdvx/sdvx.h"
+
+namespace api::modules {
+
+    class SDVX : public Module {
+    public:
+        SDVX();
+
+    private:
+        robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::reference_wrapper<tapeledutils::tape_led>> lights_by_names;
+
+        void tapeled_get(Request &req, Response &res);
+        void copy_tapeled_data(Response &res, rapidjson::Value &response_object,
+                const tapeledutils::tape_led &mapping);
+    };
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "touch.h"

+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <functional>

 #include "external/rapidjson/document.h"
@@ -8,7 +10,11 @@
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
 #include "launcher/launcher.h"
 #include "touch/touch.h"
+#include "touch/native/inject.h"
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"
+#include "touch/native/transform.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
+#include "games/gitadora/gitadora.h"
 #include "games/iidx/iidx.h"

 using namespace std::placeholders;
@@ -17,6 +23,54 @@ using namespace rapidjson;

 namespace api::modules {

+    static bool inject_native_touch(
+            const std::vector<TouchPoint> &touch_points, int canvas_w, int canvas_h) {
+        if (touch_points.empty()) {
+            // no active touches remain; release the synthetic contact
+            return nativetouch::inject::inject_synthetic_touch({ 0, 0 }, false);
+        }
+
+        // only a single synthetic contact is supported, so just use the first touch point
+        const auto &touch = touch_points.front();
+        POINT position { touch.x, touch.y };
+        if (canvas_w > 0 && canvas_h > 0) {
+            return nativetouch::inject::inject_synthetic_touch_from_canvas(
+                position,
+                { canvas_w, canvas_h },
+                true);
+        }
+        return nativetouch::inject::inject_synthetic_touch(position, true);
+    }
+
+    // map API coordinates onto the touch space SDVX reads, which depends on how it is displayed
+    static void sdvx_touch_errata(
+            int &x, int &y, bool use_native, int canvas_w, int canvas_h) {
+
+        // windowed coordinates already match the sub screen window they land on
+        if (GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // landscape mode: native injection hands the game these coordinates
+        // unchanged, so apply the rotation the touchscreen gets, while wintouchemu instead
+        // rotates them later through the subscreen overlay
+        if (GRAPHICS_FS_ORIENTATION_SWAP) {
+            if (use_native) {
+                POINT position { x, y };
+                if (nativetouch::transform::sdvx_landscape_rotate(&position, canvas_w, canvas_h)) {
+                    x = position.x;
+                    y = position.y;
+                }
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // rotate into the portrait touch space
+        const int x_raw = x;
+        x = canvas_w - y;
+        y = x_raw;
+    }
+
    Touch::Touch() : Module("touch") {
        is_sdvx = avs::game::is_model("KFC");

@@ -26,6 +80,32 @@ namespace api::modules {
            is_tdj_fhd = false;
        }

+        use_native = nativetouch::is_hooked();
+
+        // resolution the API/companion sends native touch coordinates in (after errata)
+        native_canvas_w = 0;
+        native_canvas_h = 0;
+        if (is_sdvx) {
+            // windowed API coordinates land on the sub screen window as-is; fullscreen
+            // coordinates are rotated into the game's touch space by apply_touch_errata
+            const bool landscape_coordinates =
+                GRAPHICS_WINDOWED || GRAPHICS_FS_ORIENTATION_SWAP;
+            native_canvas_w = landscape_coordinates ? 1920 : 1080;
+            native_canvas_h = landscape_coordinates ? 1080 : 1920;
+        } else if (avs::game::is_model("LDJ")) {
+            // TDJ subscreen; FHD models are upscaled to 1080p by apply_touch_errata
+            native_canvas_w = is_tdj_fhd ? 1920 : 1280;
+            native_canvas_h = is_tdj_fhd ? 1080 : 720;
+        } else if (avs::game::is_model("M39")) {
+            // pop'n music API touch surface
+            native_canvas_w = 1280;
+            native_canvas_h = 800;
+        } else if (games::gitadora::is_arena_model()) {
+            // GITADORA arena SMALL subscreen, either in its own window or in the overlay
+            native_canvas_w = games::gitadora::ARENA_SUBSCREEN_WIDTH;
+            native_canvas_h = games::gitadora::ARENA_SUBSCREEN_HEIGHT;
+        }
+
        functions["read"] = std::bind(&Touch::read, this, _1, _2);
        functions["write"] = std::bind(&Touch::write, this, _1, _2);
        functions["write_reset"] = std::bind(&Touch::write_reset, this, _1, _2);
@@ -99,7 +179,11 @@ namespace api::modules {
        }

        // apply touch points
-        touch_write_points(&touch_points);
+        if (use_native) {
+            write_native(touch_points);
+        } else {
+            touch_write_points(&touch_points);
+        }
    }

    /**
@@ -123,23 +207,54 @@ namespace api::modules {
        }

        // remove all IDs
-        touch_remove_points(&touch_point_ids);
+        if (use_native) {
+            write_reset_native(touch_point_ids);
+        } else {
+            touch_remove_points(&touch_point_ids);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Touch::write_native(const std::vector<TouchPoint> &touch_points) {
+        if (touch_points.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(native_touch_mutex);
+        const auto touch_id = touch_points.front().id;
+        if (native_touch_id && *native_touch_id != touch_id) {
+            if (!inject_native_touch({}, native_canvas_w, native_canvas_h)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            native_touch_id.reset();
+        }
+        if (inject_native_touch(touch_points, native_canvas_w, native_canvas_h)) {
+            native_touch_id = touch_id;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Touch::write_reset_native(const std::vector<DWORD> &touch_point_ids) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(native_touch_mutex);
+        if (!native_touch_id ||
+                std::find(
+                    touch_point_ids.begin(),
+                    touch_point_ids.end(),
+                    *native_touch_id) == touch_point_ids.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (inject_native_touch({}, native_canvas_w, native_canvas_h)) {
+            native_touch_id.reset();
+        }
    }

    void Touch::apply_touch_errata(int &x, int &y) {
-        int x_raw = x;
-        int y_raw = y;
-
        if (is_tdj_fhd) {
            // deal with TDJ FHD resolution mismatch (upgrade 720p to 1080p)
            // we don't know what screen is being shown on the companion and the API doesn't specify
            // the target of the touch events so just assume it's the sub screen
-            x = x_raw * 1920 / 1280;
-            y = y_raw * 1080 / 720;
+            x = x * 1920 / 1280;
+            y = y * 1080 / 720;
        } else if (is_sdvx) {
-            // for exceed gear, they are both 1080p screens, but need to apply transformation
-            x = 1080 - y_raw;
-            y = x_raw;
+            sdvx_touch_errata(x, y, use_native, native_canvas_w, native_canvas_h);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once

+#include <cstdint>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 #include "api/module.h"
 #include "api/request.h"
+#include "touch/touch.h"

 namespace api::modules {

@@ -13,11 +17,21 @@ namespace api::modules {
    private:
        bool is_sdvx;
        bool is_tdj_fhd;
+        bool use_native;
+        std::mutex native_touch_mutex;
+        std::optional<uint32_t> native_touch_id;
+
+        // resolution the API/companion sends native touch coordinates in (after errata);
+        // used to normalize before mapping into the native injection window
+        int native_canvas_w;
+        int native_canvas_h;

        // function definitions
        void read(Request &req, Response &res);
        void write(Request &req, Response &res);
        void write_reset(Request &req, Response &res);
+        void write_native(const std::vector<TouchPoint> &touch_points);
+        void write_reset_native(const std::vector<DWORD> &touch_point_ids);
        void apply_touch_errata(int &x, int &y);

    };
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .coin import *
 from .control import *
 from .exceptions import *
 from .iidx import *
+from .sdvx import *
 from .info import *
 from .keypads import *
 from .lights import *
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from .connection import Connection
+from .request import Request
+
+
+def sdvx_tapeled_get(con: Connection, *light_names):
+    req = Request("sdvx", "tapeled_get")
+
+    for light_name in light_names:
+        req.add_param(light_name)
+
+    res = con.request(req)
+    return res.get_data()
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #include "controller.h"
 #include "serial.h"

+#include <chrono>
 #include <string>
+#include <thread>
 #include <utility>

 #include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"


@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ namespace api {
        controller->init_state(this->state);
        this->thread = new std::thread([this] () {
            log_warning("api::serial", "listening on {} (baud: {})", this->port, this->baud);
-            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;

            // read buffer
            uint8_t read_buffer[16*1024];
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace api {

                // slow down on reconnect
                if (this->running) {
-                    timer.sleep(retry_time);
+                    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(retry_time));
                }
            }
        });
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#include "stream_format.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "h264_stream.h"
+#include "hooks/graphics/jpeg_encoder.h"
+
+namespace api {
+
+    namespace {
+
+#ifdef SPICE_JPEG
+        constexpr const char *MJPEG_BOUNDARY = "spice2xframe";
+
+        // multipart/x-mixed-replace: every frame is a standalone JPEG, no inter-frame state
+        class MjpegWriter : public StreamWriter {
+        public:
+
+            explicit MjpegWriter(int quality) : quality(quality) {}
+
+            std::string content_type() const override {
+                return std::string("multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=") + MJPEG_BOUNDARY;
+            }
+
+            bool write(const StreamSend &send, const capture_pump::Frame &frame) override {
+                this->jpeg.clear();
+                if (!jpeg_encoder::encode(
+                        this->jpeg, frame.pixels.get(),
+                        frame.width, frame.height, this->quality)) {
+                    // a frame the encoder rejects is not worth dropping the client over
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                const std::string part =
+                        "--" + std::string(MJPEG_BOUNDARY) + "\r\n"
+                        "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n"
+                        "Content-Length: " + std::to_string(this->jpeg.size()) + "\r\n"
+                        "\r\n";
+
+                return send(part.data(), part.size())
+                        && send(this->jpeg.data(), this->jpeg.size())
+                        && send("\r\n", 2);
+            }
+
+        private:
+            int quality;
+            std::vector<uint8_t> jpeg;
+        };
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // both parameters go unused on toolchains that compile in neither format
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamWriter> make_stream_writer(
+            const std::string &path, [[maybe_unused]] int quality, [[maybe_unused]] int fps) {
+
+#ifdef SPICE_JPEG
+        if (path == "/stream.mjpg") {
+            return std::make_unique<MjpegWriter>(quality);
+        }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SPICE_H264
+        if (path == "/stream.h264") {
+            return make_h264_writer(quality, fps);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "capture_pump.h"
+
+namespace api {
+
+    // writes bytes to the client; false once the connection is gone
+    using StreamSend = std::function<bool(const void *, size_t)>;
+
+    // one wire format, instantiated per connection so it can keep encoder state across frames
+    class StreamWriter {
+    public:
+        virtual ~StreamWriter() = default;
+
+        StreamWriter(const StreamWriter &) = delete;
+        StreamWriter &operator=(const StreamWriter &) = delete;
+
+        // value for the HTTP Content-Type response header
+        virtual std::string content_type() const = 0;
+
+        // for formats that open with an init segment; runs once before any frame
+        virtual bool begin(const StreamSend &send) { return true; }
+
+        virtual bool write(const StreamSend &send, const capture_pump::Frame &frame) = 0;
+
+    protected:
+        StreamWriter() = default;
+    };
+
+    // null when the path does not name a format this build supports
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamWriter> make_stream_writer(
+            const std::string &path, int quality, int fps);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+
+#include "stream_server.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <limits>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "capture_pump.h"
+#include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
+#include "stream_format.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/utils.h"
+
+namespace api {
+
+    namespace {
+
+        struct HttpRequest {
+            std::string method;
+            std::string path;
+            std::map<std::string, std::string> query;
+        };
+
+        bool send_all(SOCKET socket, const void *data, size_t size) {
+            auto cursor = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data);
+            size_t remaining = size;
+
+            while (remaining > 0) {
+                const int sent = send(socket, cursor, static_cast<int>(remaining), 0);
+                if (sent <= 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                cursor += sent;
+                remaining -= static_cast<size_t>(sent);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        bool send_all(SOCKET socket, const std::string &text) {
+            return send_all(socket, text.data(), text.size());
+        }
+
+        // a viewer leaving is normally noticed by a failing send, so a stream with no frame
+        // to push has to ask the socket instead
+        bool client_gone(SOCKET socket) {
+            fd_set read_set;
+            FD_ZERO(&read_set);
+            FD_SET(socket, &read_set);
+
+            // the socket is blocking with a receive timeout, so poll before touching it
+            timeval immediately {};
+            const int ready = select(0, &read_set, nullptr, nullptr, &immediately);
+            if (ready == 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (ready < 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // consumed rather than peeked: a stray byte would otherwise sit in front of the
+            // FIN and keep hiding it for as long as the stream runs
+            char discard[256];
+            return recv(socket, discard, sizeof(discard), 0) <= 0;
+        }
+
+        std::string url_decode(const std::string &input) {
+            std::string out;
+            out.reserve(input.size());
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+                if (input[i] == '+') {
+                    out.push_back(' ');
+                } else if (input[i] == '%' && i + 2 < input.size()
+                        && isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(input[i + 1]))
+                        && isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(input[i + 2]))) {
+                    out.push_back(static_cast<char>(
+                            std::stoi(input.substr(i + 1, 2), nullptr, 16)));
+                    i += 2;
+                } else {
+                    out.push_back(input[i]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        void parse_query(const std::string &query, HttpRequest &request) {
+            size_t pos = 0;
+
+            while (pos < query.size()) {
+                auto end = query.find('&', pos);
+                if (end == std::string::npos) {
+                    end = query.size();
+                }
+
+                const auto pair = query.substr(pos, end - pos);
+                const auto split = pair.find('=');
+                if (split != std::string::npos && split > 0) {
+                    request.query[url_decode(pair.substr(0, split))] =
+                            url_decode(pair.substr(split + 1));
+                }
+
+                pos = end + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // reads the request head only; anything oversized or malformed is refused
+        bool read_request(SOCKET socket, size_t size_limit, HttpRequest &request) {
+            std::string head;
+            char buffer[1024];
+
+            while (head.find("\r\n\r\n") == std::string::npos) {
+                if (head.size() >= size_limit) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                // read no further than the limit, so the head cannot overshoot it
+                const size_t budget = std::min(sizeof(buffer), size_limit - head.size());
+                const int received = recv(socket, buffer, static_cast<int>(budget), 0);
+                if (received <= 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                head.append(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(received));
+            }
+
+            const auto line_end = head.find("\r\n");
+            const auto line = head.substr(0, line_end);
+
+            const auto method_end = line.find(' ');
+            if (method_end == std::string::npos) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            const auto target_end = line.find(' ', method_end + 1);
+            if (target_end == std::string::npos) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            request.method = line.substr(0, method_end);
+            auto target = line.substr(method_end + 1, target_end - method_end - 1);
+
+            const auto query_start = target.find('?');
+            if (query_start != std::string::npos) {
+                parse_query(target.substr(query_start + 1), request);
+                target = target.substr(0, query_start);
+            }
+
+            request.path = url_decode(target);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        int query_int(const HttpRequest &request, const std::string &name, int fallback,
+                int min, int max) {
+
+            const auto pos = request.query.find(name);
+            if (pos == request.query.end()) {
+                return fallback;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                return std::clamp(std::stoi(pos->second), min, max);
+            } catch (const std::exception &) {
+                return fallback;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // an <img> can show a cross-origin stream without this, but a browser client that
+        // decodes the bytes itself has to fetch() them, and fetch is subject to CORS. errors
+        // carry it too, or the client sees an opaque failure instead of the status.
+        constexpr const char *cors_header = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\r\n";
+
+        void send_error(SOCKET socket, const char *status) {
+            const std::string response =
+                    std::string("HTTP/1.0 ") + status + "\r\n"
+                    + cors_header +
+                    "Content-Length: 0\r\n"
+                    "Connection: close\r\n"
+                    "\r\n";
+            send_all(socket, response);
+        }
+    }
+
+    StreamServer::StreamServer(unsigned short port)
+        : port(port)
+    {
+        if (!this->open_listener()) {
+            // the stream was asked for explicitly, so say plainly that it is not there
+            log_warning("api::stream",
+                    "the video stream is not available on port {}", this->port);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this->running = true;
+        this->acceptor = std::thread([this] {
+            this->accept_worker();
+        });
+
+        // deliberately not logging a full URL; local IPs would leak into shared logs
+        log_info("api::stream", "video stream is listening on port: {}", this->port);
+        log_warning("api::stream",
+                "the video stream is unauthenticated - anyone who can reach port {} can watch "
+                "the game screen", this->port);
+    }
+
+    bool StreamServer::open_listener() {
+        WSADATA wsa_data;
+        const int error = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa_data);
+        if (error != 0) {
+            log_warning("api::stream", "WSAStartup() returned {}", error);
+            return false;
+        }
+        this->wsa_started = true;
+
+        this->listener = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if (this->listener == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+            log_warning("api::stream", "could not create listener socket: {}",
+                    get_last_error_string());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int opt_enable = 1;
+        if (setsockopt(this->listener, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
+                reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&opt_enable), sizeof(int)) == -1) {
+            log_warning("api::stream", "could not set socket option SO_REUSEADDR: {}",
+                    get_last_error_string());
+        }
+
+        sockaddr_in server_address {};
+        server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        server_address.sin_port = htons(this->port);
+        server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+
+        if (bind(this->listener, (sockaddr *) &server_address, sizeof(sockaddr)) == -1) {
+            log_warning("api::stream", "could not bind socket on port {}: {}",
+                    this->port, get_last_error_string());
+            closesocket(this->listener);
+            this->listener = INVALID_SOCKET;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (listen(this->listener, server_backlog) == -1) {
+            log_warning("api::stream", "could not listen on port {}: {}",
+                    this->port, get_last_error_string());
+            closesocket(this->listener);
+            this->listener = INVALID_SOCKET;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    StreamServer::~StreamServer() {
+
+        this->running = false;
+
+        if (this->listener != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+            closesocket(this->listener);
+            this->listener = INVALID_SOCKET;
+        }
+
+        // drops the client threads out of their blocking send/recv
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(this->clients_m);
+            for (auto &client : this->clients) {
+                if (client.socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+                    ::shutdown(client.socket, SD_BOTH);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (this->acceptor.joinable()) {
+            this->acceptor.join();
+        }
+
+        // joining is what guarantees no client thread outlives this object
+        for (auto &client : this->clients) {
+            if (client.thread.joinable()) {
+                client.thread.join();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (this->wsa_started) {
+            WSACleanup();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void StreamServer::accept_worker() {
+
+        while (this->running) {
+            sockaddr_in client_address {};
+            int client_address_size = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
+
+            const SOCKET client = accept(
+                    this->listener, (sockaddr *) &client_address, &client_address_size);
+            if (client == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+                // on shutdown the listener is closed under us; otherwise do not spin
+                if (this->running) {
+                    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!this->running) {
+                closesocket(client);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            char address_data[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] {};
+            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client_address.sin_addr, address_data, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
+            std::string address(address_data);
+
+            // every client costs an encode and real bandwidth, so the cap protects the game
+            int slot = -1;
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(this->clients_m);
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < this->clients.size(); i++) {
+                    if (!this->clients[i].active) {
+                        this->clients[i].active = true;
+                        this->clients[i].socket = client;
+                        slot = static_cast<int>(i);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (slot < 0) {
+                log_warning("api::stream", "client limit of {} hit", client_limit);
+                send_error(client, "503 Service Unavailable");
+                closesocket(client);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // this thread is the only one that touches the thread objects, so the slot's
+            // previous occupant gets reaped here rather than being detached
+            if (this->clients[slot].thread.joinable()) {
+                this->clients[slot].thread.join();
+            }
+
+            this->clients[slot].thread = std::thread([this, slot, client, address] {
+                this->client_worker(slot, client, address);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    void StreamServer::client_worker(int slot, SOCKET socket, std::string address) {
+
+        DWORD timeout = request_timeout_ms;
+        setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO,
+                reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&timeout), sizeof(timeout));
+
+        timeout = send_timeout_ms;
+        setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO,
+                reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&timeout), sizeof(timeout));
+
+        int opt_enable = 1;
+        setsockopt(socket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
+                reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&opt_enable), sizeof(int));
+
+        // whatever sits in the send buffer is already stale, and the default holds about a
+        // third of a second of H.264 because the bitrate is so low. keeping it small makes a
+        // slow reader block the sender, which then skips to the newest frame instead of
+        // handing over a backlog
+        int send_buffer = send_buffer_bytes;
+        setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
+                reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&send_buffer), sizeof(send_buffer));
+
+        HttpRequest request;
+        if (read_request(socket, request_size_limit, request)) {
+            if (request.method != "GET") {
+                send_error(socket, "405 Method Not Allowed");
+            } else {
+                const int fps = query_int(request, "fps", 30, 1, fps_limit);
+                const int quality = query_int(request, "q", 70, 1, 100);
+
+                auto writer = make_stream_writer(request.path, quality, fps);
+                if (!writer) {
+                    send_error(socket, "404 Not Found");
+                } else {
+                    std::vector<int> screens;
+                    graphics_screens_get(screens);
+
+                    // registration takes a raw swapchain index and never bounds it, so the
+                    // capture range has to be enforced here rather than assumed
+                    const auto streamable = [&screens](int screen) {
+                        return screen < static_cast<int>(GRAPHICS_CAPTURE_SCREEN_NO)
+                                && std::find(screens.begin(), screens.end(), screen)
+                                        != screens.end();
+                    };
+
+                    // screen 1 is the subscreen in every game that has one; single-screen games
+                    // only ever register screen 0, so resolve the default against what exists.
+                    // left unclamped so a nonsense screen is reported as what was asked for
+                    int screen = query_int(request, "screen", -1, 0,
+                            std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+                    if (screen < 0) {
+                        screen = streamable(1) ? 1 : 0;
+                    }
+
+                    // the default always lands on a screen that exists, so this is only ever
+                    // an explicit request for one that cannot be captured
+                    if (!streamable(screen)) {
+                        log_warning("api::stream",
+                                "screen {} is not available, refusing {}", screen, address);
+                        send_error(socket, "404 Not Found");
+                    } else if (!capture_pump::claim_screen(screen)) {
+                        log_warning("api::stream",
+                                "screen {} is already being streamed, refusing {}",
+                                screen, address);
+                        send_error(socket, "503 Service Unavailable");
+                    } else {
+                        log_info("api::stream",
+                                "client connected: {} ({}, screen={}, fps={}, quality={})",
+                                address, request.path, screen, fps, quality);
+
+                        const std::string header =
+                                "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"
+                                "Connection: close\r\n"
+                                + std::string(cors_header) +
+                                "Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate\r\n"
+                                "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
+                                "Content-Type: " + writer->content_type() + "\r\n"
+                                "\r\n";
+
+                        const StreamSend stream_send = [socket](const void *data, size_t size) {
+                            return send_all(socket, data, size);
+                        };
+
+                        if (send_all(socket, header) && writer->begin(stream_send)) {
+                            const auto interval = std::chrono::microseconds(1000000 / fps);
+
+                            while (this->running) {
+                                const auto started = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+                                capture_pump::Frame frame;
+                                const bool ok = capture_pump::capture_direct(
+                                        screen, frame.pixels, 1,
+                                        &frame.timestamp, &frame.width, &frame.height);
+
+                                if (ok && frame.pixels) {
+                                    if (!writer->write(stream_send, frame)) {
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                } else if (client_gone(socket)) {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+
+                                // a failed capture still paces, or a stalled game spins this
+                                std::this_thread::sleep_until(started + interval);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        capture_pump::release_screen(screen);
+                        log_info("api::stream", "client disconnected: {}", address);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(this->clients_m);
+            this->clients[slot].socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+            this->clients[slot].active = false;
+        }
+
+        closesocket(socket);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <winsock2.h>
+
+namespace api {
+
+    class StreamServer {
+    public:
+
+        explicit StreamServer(unsigned short port);
+        ~StreamServer();
+
+        StreamServer(const StreamServer &) = delete;
+        StreamServer &operator=(const StreamServer &) = delete;
+
+    private:
+
+        // configuration
+        static constexpr int server_backlog = 4;
+        static constexpr int client_limit = 4;
+        static constexpr int request_size_limit = 8 * 1024;
+        static constexpr int request_timeout_ms = 5000;
+        static constexpr int send_timeout_ms = 5000;
+        // small enough that a low bitrate stream cannot hide a backlog of stale frames in it
+        static constexpr int send_buffer_bytes = 16 * 1024;
+        static constexpr int fps_limit = 60;
+
+        struct Client {
+            std::thread thread;
+            SOCKET socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+            bool active = false;
+        };
+
+        void accept_worker();
+        bool open_listener();
+        void client_worker(int slot, SOCKET socket, std::string address);
+
+        unsigned short port;
+        SOCKET listener = INVALID_SOCKET;
+        bool wsa_started = false;
+        std::atomic_bool running { false };
+        std::thread acceptor;
+        std::mutex clients_m;
+        // socket and active are guarded by clients_m; only the acceptor touches thread
+        std::array<Client, client_limit> clients;
+    };
+}
@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@ using namespace headsocket;

 namespace api {

+    namespace {
+
+        // how long a single handshake read may stall before the connection is dropped;
+        // headsocket reads the request a byte at a time, so this is an idle timeout between
+        // bytes rather than a deadline for the whole handshake
+        constexpr int handshake_timeout_ms = 5000;
+
+        void set_recv_timeout(connection &conn, int milliseconds) {
+            DWORD timeout = static_cast<DWORD>(milliseconds);
+            setsockopt(conn.impl()->socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO,
+                    reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&timeout), sizeof(timeout));
+        }
+    }
+
    /*
     * Client class declaration
     */
@@ -37,6 +51,21 @@ namespace api {
        HEADSOCKET_SERVER(WebSocketServer, web_socket_server);
    public:
        WebSocketController *websocket;
+
+    protected:
+        bool handshake(connection &conn) override {
+
+            // headsocket runs the handshake on its single accept thread with a blocking
+            // recv, so a peer that connects and then says nothing would park that thread and
+            // leave every later connection sitting unaccepted in the backlog
+            set_recv_timeout(conn, handshake_timeout_ms);
+            const bool accepted = base_t::handshake(conn);
+
+            // from here the client thread owns the socket and wants to block on reads
+            set_recv_timeout(conn, 0);
+
+            return accepted;
+        }
    };

    void api::WebSocketServer::init() {}
@@ -1114,6 +1114,7 @@ namespace avs {
 #endif
            // jubeat
            {"jubeat.dll", 0x2000000},
+            {"jubeat2019.dll", 0x10000000},

            // MUSECA
            {"museca.dll", 0xC000000},
@@ -1924,7 +1925,7 @@ namespace avs {
 #if !SPICE64
            // sdvx4 bad log config fix
            if (avs::game::DLL_NAME == "soundvoltex.dll" &&  // it's too early for avs::game::is_model
-                property_search_safe(config, config_node, "/log/enable_console")) {
+                property_search(config, config_node, "/log/enable_console")) {
                log_info("avs-core", "applying SDVX4 avs-config.xml fix for <log><enable_console>");
                property_search_remove_safe(config, config_node, "/log/enable_console");
            }
@@ -591,6 +591,7 @@ namespace avs {
            // for proper reporting of Omnimix and other song packs
            if (_stricmp(EA3_MODEL, "LDJ") == 0 ||
                _stricmp(EA3_MODEL, "L44") == 0 ||
+                _stricmp(EA3_MODEL, "T44") == 0 ||
                _stricmp(EA3_MODEL, "M39") == 0 ||
                _stricmp(EA3_MODEL, "KFC") == 0)
            {
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
        <asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
            <dpiAwareness xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings">PerMonitorV2</dpiAwareness>
            <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
+            <activeCodePage xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2019/WindowsSettings">Legacy</activeCodePage>
        </asmv3:windowsSettings>
    </asmv3:application>
    <dependency>
@@ -214,6 +214,19 @@ time (
 	echo "==========================="
 )

+echo ""
+echo "Checking Win7 compatibility..."
+echo "============================="
+if ! command -v windows_dll_compat_checker &> /dev/null; then
+	echo "WARNING: windows_dll_compat_checker not found, skipping Win7 compatibility check"
+else
+	windows_dll_compat_checker -s PREMADE/konami_win7_museca_x86_64.ini \
+		${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/spice64.exe
+	windows_dll_compat_checker -s PREMADE/konami_win7_museca_x86_64_32bit_dlls.ini \
+		${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/spicecfg.exe \
+		${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/spice.exe
+fi
+
 if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0)) || ((BUILD_XP_64 > 0))
 then
 	echo ""
@@ -229,7 +242,7 @@ then
 		fi
 		if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0))
 		then
-			windows_dll_compat_checker -s PREMADE/winxp_x86_64_32bit_dlls.ini \
+			windows_dll_compat_checker -s PREMADE/konami_winxp_jubeat_i686.ini \
 				${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32}/spicetools/spicecfg.exe \
 				${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32}/spicetools/32/spice.exe
 		fi
@@ -294,6 +307,7 @@ mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/largeaddressaware
 mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/linux
 mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/sdk/samples/32
 mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/sdk/samples/64
+mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/updater
 if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0)) || ((BUILD_XP_64 > 0))
 then
 mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/winxp
@@ -354,6 +368,9 @@ mkdir ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/api
 find ./api/resources/python -name "__pycache__" -exec rm -rf {} +
 cp -r ./api/resources/* ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/api

+# generate the standalone updater scripts from the shared template and drop them
+bash ./build_updaters.sh ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/updater
+
 # build distribution archive
 if ((DIST_ENABLE > 0))
 then
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# builds the standalone updater scripts from the shared PowerShell logic in
+# update_spice.ps1. each output is a self-contained polyglot .bat: a small batch
+# header (with the release channel baked in) followed by the shared PowerShell
+# body after the marker line.
+#
+# usage: build_updaters.sh OUT_DIR
+#   OUT_DIR  directory to write the generated .bat files into
+
+set -eu
+
+if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
+	echo "usage: build_updaters.sh OUT_DIR" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+SRC_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+PS_BODY="${SRC_DIR}/update_spice.ps1"
+OUT_DIR="$1"
+
+[ -f "$PS_BODY" ] || { echo "error: $PS_BODY not found" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+MARKER='#___PS___'
+
+gen() {
+	channel="$1"; label="$2"; out="$3"
+	{
+		cat <<HEADER
+@echo off
+setlocal
+REM ============================================================================
+REM  spice2x updater  -  updates spice.exe, spice64.exe and spicecfg.exe in
+REM  this folder to the latest spice2x release from GitHub.
+REM
+REM  release channel: ${label}
+REM  make sure spice/spicecfg are NOT running before updating.
+REM ============================================================================
+
+REM expose the script folder + channel to the embedded PowerShell, then run the
+REM PowerShell part: re-read this file and execute everything after the marker.
+set "SPICE_DIR=%~dp0"
+set "SPICE_CHANNEL=${channel}"
+powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "\$m='#___'+'PS'+'___'; \$code=((Get-Content -LiteralPath '%~f0' -Raw) -split \$m)[-1]; Invoke-Expression \$code"
+set "RC=%ERRORLEVEL%"
+endlocal & exit /b %RC%
+
+${MARKER}
+HEADER
+		cat "$PS_BODY"
+	} | sed -e 's/\r$//' -e 's/$/\r/' > "${OUT_DIR}/${out}"
+	echo "  generated ${OUT_DIR}/${out}"
+}
+
+echo "Generating updater scripts from $(basename "$PS_BODY")..."
+gen "" "stable (pre-releases excluded)" "update_spice.bat"
+gen "beta" "beta (newest, pre-releases included)" "update_spice_beta.bat"
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <optional>

+#include "games/io.h"
 #include "launcher/superexit.h"
+#include "misc/eamuse.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "rawinput/piuio.h"
 #include "util/time.h"
@@ -62,7 +64,43 @@ std::vector<Button> GameAPI::Buttons::sortButtons(
    return sorted;
 }

-GameAPI::Buttons::State GameAPI::Buttons::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Button &_button, bool check_alts) {
+namespace GameAPI::Buttons {
+    static State get_button_state(
+        rawinput::RawInputManager *manager,
+        Button &button,
+        bool check_alts,
+        bool check_modifiers);
+
+    static bool modifiers_pressed(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Button &button);
+}
+
+bool GameAPI::Buttons::modifiers_pressed(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Button &button) {
+    const auto modifier_mask = button.getModifierMask();
+    if (modifier_mask == 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    auto *modifier_buttons = games::get_buttons_modifiers(eamuse_get_game());
+    if (!modifier_buttons) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (uint8_t index = 0; index < games::ModifierButtons::Size; index++) {
+        if ((modifier_mask & (UINT8_C(1) << index)) != 0 &&
+            (index >= modifier_buttons->size() ||
+             get_button_state(manager, modifier_buttons->at(index), true, false) !=
+                 GameAPI::Buttons::BUTTON_PRESSED)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+GameAPI::Buttons::State GameAPI::Buttons::get_button_state(
+        rawinput::RawInputManager *manager,
+        Button &_button,
+        bool check_alts,
+        bool check_modifiers) {

    // check override
    if (_button.override_enabled) {
@@ -76,6 +114,23 @@ GameAPI::Buttons::State GameAPI::Buttons::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *ma
    std::optional<bool> window_has_focus;
    while (true) {

+        // skip bindings whose required modifiers are not held
+        //
+        // note that modifiers cannot process MIDI as the logic is written
+        // below, since MIDI buttons are event-based (on event, off event, etc)
+        // and cannot be correctly handled by a simple early return
+        // there is no explicit check for MIDI here, but the UI should have
+        // prevented it
+        if (check_modifiers && !modifiers_pressed(manager, *current_button)) {
+            button_count++;
+            if (!alternatives || alternatives->empty() ||
+                button_count - 1 >= alternatives->size()) {
+                return BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
+            }
+            current_button = &alternatives->at(button_count - 1);
+            continue;
+        }
+
        // naive behavior
        if (current_button->isNaive()) {
            GameAPI::Buttons::State state;
@@ -411,6 +466,12 @@ GameAPI::Buttons::State GameAPI::Buttons::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *ma
                        BUTTON_PRESSED : BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
                    break;
                }
+                case rawinput::DESTROYED:
+                    // device was unplugged. release the button instead of leaving
+                    // state at getLastState(), which would latch a held button on
+                    // forever (e.g. a MIDI note held while the device is removed)
+                    state = BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
+                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
@@ -463,6 +524,10 @@ GameAPI::Buttons::State GameAPI::Buttons::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *ma
    }
 }

+Buttons::State Buttons::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Button &button, bool check_alts) {
+    return get_button_state(manager, button, check_alts, true);
+}
+
 Buttons::State Buttons::getState(std::unique_ptr<rawinput::RawInputManager> &manager, Button &button, bool check_alts) {
    if (manager) {
        return getState(manager.get(), button, check_alts);
@@ -478,17 +543,13 @@ static float getVelocityHelper(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Button &butto
        return button.override_velocity;
    }

-    // naive behavior
-    if (button.isNaive()) {
-        if (button.getInvert()) {
-            return (GetAsyncKeyState(button.getVKey()) & 0x8000) ? 0.f : 1.f;
-        } else {
-            return (GetAsyncKeyState(button.getVKey()) & 0x8000) ? 1.f : 0.f;
-        }
-    }
-
    // get button state
-    Buttons::State button_state = Buttons::getState(manager, button, false);
+    const auto button_state = Buttons::getState(manager, button, false);
+
+    // naive bindings report their digital state as full or zero velocity
+    if (button.isNaive()) {
+        return button_state == Buttons::BUTTON_PRESSED ? 1.f : 0.f;
+    }

    // check if button isn't being pressed
    if (button_state != Buttons::BUTTON_PRESSED) {
@@ -299,7 +299,27 @@ std::string Button::getMidiNoteString() {
    return fmt::format("{}{}", note_names[index % 12], ((index / 12) - 1));
 }

-std::string Button::getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager* manager) {
+std::string Button::getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager) {
+    auto binding_display = this->getBindingDisplayString(manager);
+    auto modifiers = this->getModifierMask();
+    if (binding_display.empty() || modifiers == 0) {
+        return binding_display;
+    }
+
+    std::string modifier_display;
+    for (unsigned int index = 1; modifiers != 0; index++, modifiers >>= 1) {
+        if ((modifiers & UINT8_C(1)) == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!modifier_display.empty()) {
+            modifier_display += "+";
+        }
+        modifier_display += fmt::format("Mod{}", index);
+    }
+    return modifier_display + "+" + binding_display;
+}
+
+std::string Button::getBindingDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager) {

    // get VKey string
    auto vKey = (uint16_t) this->getVKey();
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ private:
    std::string name;
    std::string device_identifier = "";
    unsigned short vKey = INVALID_VKEY;
+    uint8_t modifier_mask = 0;

    // default bindings are always naive
    unsigned short vKey_default = INVALID_VKEY;
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ private:
    unsigned short velocity_threshold = 0;

    std::string getMidiNoteString();
+    std::string getBindingDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager);

 public:
    std::string getVKeyString();
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ public:
        device_identifier = "";
        analog_type = BAT_NONE;
        bat_threshold = 0;
+        modifier_mask = 0;
    }

    std::string getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager* manager);
@@ -123,6 +126,14 @@ public:
        return this->name;
    }

+    inline uint8_t getModifierMask() const {
+        return this->modifier_mask;
+    }
+
+    inline void setModifierMask(uint8_t new_modifier_mask) {
+        this->modifier_mask = new_modifier_mask & UINT8_C(0x0F);
+    }
+
    inline const std::string &getDeviceIdentifier() const {
        return this->device_identifier;
    }
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game, bool save) {
                    int bat_threshold = 0;
                    int velocity_threshold = 0;
                    bool invert = false;
+                    unsigned int modifier_mask = 0;
                    tinyxml2::XMLError attrError = gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("vkey", &vKey);
                    const char *devid = gameButtonNode->Attribute("devid");
                    gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("analogtype", &analogType);
@@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game, bool save) {
                    gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("bat_threshold", &bat_threshold);
                    gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("velocity_threshold", &velocity_threshold);
                    gameButtonNode->QueryBoolAttribute("invert", &invert);
+                    gameButtonNode->QueryUnsignedAttribute("modifiers", &modifier_mask);
                    if (attrError != tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_SUCCESS) {
                        gameButtonsNode->DeleteChild(gameButtonNode);
                        gameButtonNode = this->configFile.NewElement("button");
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game, bool save) {
                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", bat_threshold);
                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", velocity_threshold);
                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", invert);
+                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("modifiers", button->getModifierMask());
                        gameButtonsNode->InsertEndChild(gameButtonNode);
                    } else {
                        button->setVKey(static_cast<unsigned short int>(vKey));
@@ -194,6 +197,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game, bool save) {
                        button->setBatThreshold(bat_threshold);
                        button->setVelocityThreshold(velocity_threshold);
                        button->setInvert(invert);
+                        button->setModifierMask(static_cast<uint8_t>(modifier_mask));
                        if (devid) {
                            button->setDeviceIdentifier(devid);
                        }
@@ -214,6 +218,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game, bool save) {
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", it.getBatThreshold());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", it.getVelocityThreshold());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", it.getInvert());
+                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("modifiers", it.getModifierMask());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", it.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
                gameButtonsNode->InsertEndChild(gameButtonNode);
            }
@@ -440,6 +445,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game, bool save) {
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", it.getBatThreshold());
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", it.getVelocityThreshold());
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", it.getInvert());
+            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("modifiers", it.getModifierMask());
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", it.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
            gameButtonsNode->InsertEndChild(gameButtonNode);
        }
@@ -552,6 +558,7 @@ bool Config::updateBinding(const Game &game, const Button &button, int alternati
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", button.getVelocityThreshold());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", button.getInvert());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", button.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
+                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("modifiers", button.getModifierMask());
                break;
            }
        }
@@ -569,6 +576,7 @@ bool Config::updateBinding(const Game &game, const Button &button, int alternati
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", 0);
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", false);
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", "");
+            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("modifiers", 0);
            gameButtonsNode->InsertEndChild(gameButtonNode);
        }
    }
@@ -964,6 +972,7 @@ std::vector<Button> Config::getButtons(const std::string &gameName) {
                int bat_threshold = 0;
                int velocity_threshold = 0;
                bool invert = false;
+                unsigned int modifier_mask = 0;
                gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("vkey", &vKey);
                gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("analogtype", &analogType);
                gameButtonNode->QueryDoubleAttribute("debounce_up", &debounce_up);
@@ -971,6 +980,7 @@ std::vector<Button> Config::getButtons(const std::string &gameName) {
                gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("bat_threshold", &bat_threshold);
                gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("velocity_threshold", &velocity_threshold);
                gameButtonNode->QueryBoolAttribute("invert", &invert);
+                gameButtonNode->QueryUnsignedAttribute("modifiers", &modifier_mask);
                const char *devid = gameButtonNode->Attribute("devid");

                // find alternative
@@ -986,6 +996,7 @@ std::vector<Button> Config::getButtons(const std::string &gameName) {
                        alt.setBatThreshold(bat_threshold);
                        alt.setVelocityThreshold(velocity_threshold);
                        alt.setInvert(invert);
+                        alt.setModifierMask(static_cast<uint8_t>(modifier_mask));
                        if (devid) {
                            alt.setDeviceIdentifier(std::string(devid));
                        }
@@ -1005,6 +1016,7 @@ std::vector<Button> Config::getButtons(const std::string &gameName) {
                    button.setBatThreshold(bat_threshold);
                    button.setVelocityThreshold(velocity_threshold);
                    button.setInvert(invert);
+                    button.setModifierMask(static_cast<uint8_t>(modifier_mask));
                    if (devid) {
                        button.setDeviceIdentifier(devid);
                    }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <d3d9.h>

 #include "overlay/overlay.h"
+#include "util/libutils.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"

 namespace cfg {
@@ -35,7 +36,26 @@ namespace cfg {
            return false;
        }

-        IDirect3D9 *d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
+        // load d3d9.dll dynamically rather than linking against it statically.
+        // a static import would force the system d3d9.dll to load at process
+        // startup for the main spice executable too (this file is shared with
+        // spice.exe), which loads system32\d3d9.dll before the modules directory
+        // is added to the DLL search path - preventing a user-supplied DXVK
+        // d3d9.dll in modules from ever loading for the game.
+        typedef IDirect3D9 *(WINAPI *Direct3DCreate9_t)(UINT);
+        HMODULE d3d9_module = libutils::try_library("d3d9.dll");
+        if (d3d9_module == nullptr) {
+            log_warning("configurator", "could not load d3d9.dll, falling back to software renderer");
+            return false;
+        }
+        auto Direct3DCreate9_fn =
+                reinterpret_cast<Direct3DCreate9_t>(libutils::try_proc(d3d9_module, "Direct3DCreate9"));
+        if (Direct3DCreate9_fn == nullptr) {
+            log_warning("configurator", "could not find Direct3DCreate9, falling back to software renderer");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        IDirect3D9 *d3d = Direct3DCreate9_fn(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
        if (d3d == nullptr) {
            log_warning("configurator", "Direct3DCreate9 returned NULL, falling back to software renderer");
            return false;
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
        el->SetAttribute("debounce_down", entry.debounce_down);
        el->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", entry.bat_threshold);
        el->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", entry.velocity_threshold);
+        el->SetAttribute("modifiers", entry.modifier_mask);
        parent->InsertEndChild(el);
    }

@@ -54,6 +55,10 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
        el->QueryIntAttribute("bat_threshold", &bat);
        entry.bat_threshold = bat;

+        unsigned int modifier_mask = 0;
+        el->QueryUnsignedAttribute("modifiers", &modifier_mask);
+        entry.modifier_mask = static_cast<uint8_t>(modifier_mask & UINT8_C(0x0F));
+
        return entry;
    }

@@ -160,6 +165,28 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
                }
            }

+            // modifier buttons
+            auto *mod_el = tmpl_el->FirstChildElement("modifier_buttons");
+            if (mod_el) {
+                auto *btn_el = mod_el->FirstChildElement("button");
+                while (btn_el) {
+                    const char *btn_name = btn_el->Attribute("name");
+                    std::string btn_name_str = btn_name ? btn_name : "";
+
+                    TemplateButtonBinding *binding = nullptr;
+                    for (auto &b : tmpl.modifier_buttons) {
+                        if (b.name == btn_name_str) { binding = &b; break; }
+                    }
+                    if (!binding) {
+                        tmpl.modifier_buttons.push_back(
+                            {btn_name_str, read_button_entry(btn_el), {}});
+                    } else {
+                        binding->alternatives.push_back(read_button_entry(btn_el));
+                    }
+                    btn_el = btn_el->NextSiblingElement("button");
+                }
+            }
+
            // keypad buttons
            auto *kp_el = tmpl_el->FirstChildElement("keypad_buttons");
            if (kp_el) {
@@ -244,6 +271,7 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
    bool save_user_template(
        const ControllerTemplate &tmpl,
        const bool save_buttons,
+        const bool save_modifiers,
        const bool save_keypads,
        const bool save_analogs,
        const bool save_lights) {
@@ -300,6 +328,24 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
        }
        tmpl_el->InsertEndChild(buttons_el);

+        // modifier buttons - skip unbound entries
+        if (!tmpl.modifier_buttons.empty()) {
+            auto *mod_el = doc.NewElement("modifier_buttons");
+            if (save_modifiers) {
+                for (auto &btn : tmpl.modifier_buttons) {
+                    if (!btn.primary.is_unbound()) {
+                        write_button_entry(doc, mod_el, btn.name, btn.primary);
+                    }
+                    for (auto &alt : btn.alternatives) {
+                        if (!alt.is_unbound()) {
+                            write_button_entry(doc, mod_el, btn.name, alt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            tmpl_el->InsertEndChild(mod_el);
+        }
+
        // keypad buttons — skip unbound entries
        if (!tmpl.keypad_buttons.empty()) {
            auto *kp_el = doc.NewElement("keypad_buttons");
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# fails the build if a PE binary statically imports a forbidden DLL.
+#
+# some DLLs must never end up in spice's static import table, for two reasons:
+#
+#  1. user-overridable DLLs (e.g. DXVK's d3d9.dll): users drop their own copy
+#     into the modules directory to replace the system one. a static import
+#     forces the loader to load the SYSTEM copy at process startup - before the
+#     modules directory is added to the DLL search path and before the game DLL
+#     loads - so the user-supplied override never takes effect (see issue #779).
+#
+#  2. DLLs that break games when present (e.g. Media Foundation: mf/mfplat/
+#     mfreadwrite): a static import loads them eagerly and breaks Unity games.
+#
+# in both cases the DLL must instead be loaded dynamically (libutils::try_library
+# / GetProcAddress / delay load) so it is only pulled in when actually needed.
+#
+# invoked via `cmake -P` from a POST_BUILD step. required -D variables:
+#   OBJDUMP     - path to objdump (CMAKE_OBJDUMP)
+#   TARGET_FILE - path to the PE binary to inspect
+#   FORBIDDEN   - semicolon-separated list of lowercase DLL names to reject
+
+if(NOT OBJDUMP OR NOT EXISTS "${OBJDUMP}")
+    message(WARNING
+        "check_no_static_dll_imports: objdump not found, skipping import check for ${TARGET_FILE}")
+    return()
+endif()
+
+execute_process(
+    COMMAND "${OBJDUMP}" -p "${TARGET_FILE}"
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE dump_output
+    RESULT_VARIABLE dump_result
+    ERROR_VARIABLE dump_error)
+
+if(NOT dump_result EQUAL 0)
+    message(WARNING
+        "check_no_static_dll_imports: objdump failed for ${TARGET_FILE}: ${dump_error}")
+    return()
+endif()
+
+# both GNU objdump and llvm-objdump print one "DLL Name: <name>" line per
+# statically imported DLL in their PE private-header dump.
+string(REGEX MATCHALL "DLL Name:[ \t]*[^\n\r]+" dll_lines "${dump_output}")
+
+set(violations "")
+foreach(line IN LISTS dll_lines)
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "DLL Name:[ \t]*" "" dll_name "${line}")
+    string(STRIP "${dll_name}" dll_name)
+    string(TOLOWER "${dll_name}" dll_name_lower)
+    if(dll_name_lower IN_LIST FORBIDDEN)
+        list(APPEND violations "${dll_name}")
+    endif()
+endforeach()
+
+if(violations)
+    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES violations)
+    string(REPLACE ";" ", " violations_str "${violations}")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+        "static DLL import check FAILED for ${TARGET_FILE}\n"
+        "  forbidden static imports found: ${violations_str}\n"
+        "\n"
+        "  these DLLs must never be statically imported by spice:\n"
+        "    * user-overridable DLLs (e.g. DXVK d3d9.dll) - a static import loads the\n"
+        "      system copy at startup and preempts the modules override (issue #779).\n"
+        "    * Media Foundation DLLs (mf/mfplat/mfreadwrite) - a static import breaks\n"
+        "      Unity games.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "  fix: load the DLL dynamically instead - replace the direct API call with a\n"
+        "  libutils::try_library() + libutils::try_proc() lookup (or a delay load), then\n"
+        "  call through the resolved function pointer.")
+endif()
+
+message(STATUS "static DLL import check passed for ${TARGET_FILE}")
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ RUN pacman --noconfirm -Syu git \
    ninja \
    cmake \
    unzip \
+    nasm \
    mingw-w64-crt \
    mingw-w64-winpthreads \
    mingw-w64-gcc \
@@ -23,3 +24,11 @@ ENV PATH="$PATH:/opt/llvm-mingw-xp/bin"

 RUN curl -fsSL "https://github.com/mon/windows-dll-compat-checker/releases/download/v1.3/windows_dll_compat_checker-linux-x86_64.tar.xz" \
    | tar -xJ -C /usr/local/bin
+
+# libjpeg-turbo for JPEG encoding. Only the mingw-w64 toolchains get it;
+# the WinXP targets build without JPEG support entirely.
+RUN su user -c "yay --noconfirm -S mingw-w64-libjpeg-turbo"
+
+# x264 for the API H.264 video stream. Only the mingw-w64 toolchains need it;
+# the WinXP targets build without the stream encoder.
+RUN su user -c "yay --noconfirm -S mingw-w64-x264"
@@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
-Copyright (c) 2017, keshikan (http://www.keshikan.net),
-with Reserved Font Name "DSEG".
-
-
-This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
-This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
-http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-
-
-----------------------------------------------------------
-SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
-
-PREAMBLE
-The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
-development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
-efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
-open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
-with others.
-
-The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
-redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
-fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
-redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
-names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
-however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
-requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
-to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
-
-DEFINITIONS
-"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
-Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
-include source files, build scripts and documentation.
-
-"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
-copyright statement(s).
-
-"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
-distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
-
-"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
-or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
-Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
-new environment.
-
-"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
-writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
-
-PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
-redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
-Software, subject to the following conditions:
-
-1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
-in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
-
-2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
-contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
-included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
-in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
-binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
-
-3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
-Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
-Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
-presented to the users.
-
-4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
-Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
-Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
-Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
-permission.
-
-5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
-must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
-distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
-remain under this license does not apply to any document created
-using the Font Software.
-
-TERMINATION
-This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
-not met.
-
-DISCLAIMER
-THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
-OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
-OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
+Copyright (c) 2017, keshikan (http://www.keshikan.net),
+with Reserved Font Name "DSEG".
+
+
+This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
+This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
+http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+PREAMBLE
+The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
+development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
+efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
+open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
+with others.
+
+The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
+redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
+fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
+redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
+names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
+however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
+requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
+to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
+
+DEFINITIONS
+"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
+Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
+include source files, build scripts and documentation.
+
+"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
+copyright statement(s).
+
+"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
+distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
+
+"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
+or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
+Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
+new environment.
+
+"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
+writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
+
+PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
+redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
+Software, subject to the following conditions:
+
+1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
+in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
+
+2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
+redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
+contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
+included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
+in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
+binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
+
+3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
+Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
+Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
+presented to the users.
+
+4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
+Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
+Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
+Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
+permission.
+
+5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
+must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
+distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
+remain under this license does not apply to any document created
+using the Font Software.
+
+TERMINATION
+This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
+not met.
+
+DISCLAIMER
+THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
+OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+// This code comes from:
+// https://github.com/dhbaird/easywsclient
+//
+// To get the latest version:
+// wget https://raw.github.com/dhbaird/easywsclient/master/easywsclient.hpp
+// wget https://raw.github.com/dhbaird/easywsclient/master/easywsclient.cpp
+
+#include "easywsclient.hpp"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+        #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+    #endif
+    #include <winsock2.h>
+    #include <ws2tcpip.h>
+    #pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32" )
+    #include <stdio.h>
+    #include <stdlib.h>
+    #include <string.h>
+    #include <vector>
+    #include <string>
+    typedef SOCKET socket_t;
+    #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
+        typedef int ssize_t;
+        #define _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
+    #endif
+    #ifndef _SOCKET_T_DEFINED
+        typedef SOCKET socket_t;
+        #define _SOCKET_T_DEFINED
+    #endif
+    #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(snprintf)
+        #define snprintf _snprintf_s
+    #endif
+    #include <stdint.h>
+    #define socketerrno WSAGetLastError()
+    #define SOCKET_EAGAIN_EINPROGRESS WSAEINPROGRESS
+    #define SOCKET_EWOULDBLOCK WSAEWOULDBLOCK
+#else
+    #include <fcntl.h>
+    #include <netdb.h>
+    #include <netinet/tcp.h>
+    #include <stdint.h>
+    #include <stdio.h>
+    #include <stdlib.h>
+    #include <string.h>
+    #include <sys/socket.h>
+    #include <sys/time.h>
+    #include <sys/types.h>
+    #include <unistd.h>
+    #include <string>
+    #include <vector>
+    #include <errno.h>
+    typedef int socket_t;
+    #ifndef INVALID_SOCKET
+        #define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
+    #endif
+    #ifndef SOCKET_ERROR
+        #define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
+    #endif
+    #define closesocket(s) ::close(s)
+    #include <errno.h>
+    #define socketerrno errno
+    #define SOCKET_EAGAIN_EINPROGRESS EAGAIN
+    #define SOCKET_EWOULDBLOCK EWOULDBLOCK
+#endif
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+// When false, easywsclient's diagnostics are suppressed. The host application
+// opts in by setting this flag (see obs_websocket.cpp).
+bool EASYWSCLIENT_LOGGING_ENABLED = false;
+
+// Route easywsclient's diagnostic output through the project logger instead of
+// writing to stderr, without editing the upstream source lines below: these two
+// macros redirect fprintf(stderr, ...) / fputs(..., stderr) to log_misc.
+// Only emitted when EASYWSCLIENT_LOGGING_ENABLED is set.
+static inline void easywsclient_logf(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    if (!EASYWSCLIENT_LOGGING_ENABLED) {
+        return;
+    }
+    char buf[1024];
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    // trim trailing newline(s); the logger appends its own
+    size_t len = strlen(buf);
+    while (len > 0 && (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')) {
+        buf[--len] = '\0';
+    }
+    log_misc("easywsclient", "{}", buf);
+}
+#define fprintf(stream, ...) easywsclient_logf(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define fputs(str, stream) easywsclient_logf("%s", str)
+
+using namespace easywsclient;
+
+namespace { // private module-only namespace
+
+socket_t hostname_connect(const std::string& hostname, int port) {
+    struct addrinfo hints;
+    struct addrinfo *result;
+    struct addrinfo *p;
+    int ret;
+    socket_t sockfd = INVALID_SOCKET;
+    char sport[16];
+    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+    snprintf(sport, 16, "%d", port);
+    if ((ret = getaddrinfo(hostname.c_str(), sport, &hints, &result)) != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));
+      return 1;
+    }
+    for(p = result; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next)
+    {
+        sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol);
+        if (sockfd == INVALID_SOCKET) { continue; }
+        if (connect(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
+            break;
+        }
+        closesocket(sockfd);
+        sockfd = INVALID_SOCKET;
+    }
+    freeaddrinfo(result);
+    return sockfd;
+}
+
+
+class _DummyWebSocket : public easywsclient::WebSocket
+{
+  public:
+    void poll(int timeout) { }
+    void send(const std::string& message) { }
+    void sendBinary(const std::string& message) { }
+    void sendBinary(const std::vector<uint8_t>& message) { }
+    void sendPing() { }
+    void close() { }
+    readyStateValues getReadyState() const { return CLOSED; }
+    void _dispatch(Callback_Imp & callable) { }
+    void _dispatchBinary(BytesCallback_Imp& callable) { }
+};
+
+
+class _RealWebSocket : public easywsclient::WebSocket
+{
+  public:
+    // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2  Base Framing Protocol
+    //
+    //  0                   1                   2                   3
+    //  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+    // +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+-------------------------------+
+    // |F|R|R|R| opcode|M| Payload len |    Extended payload length    |
+    // |I|S|S|S|  (4)  |A|     (7)     |             (16/64)           |
+    // |N|V|V|V|       |S|             |   (if payload len==126/127)   |
+    // | |1|2|3|       |K|             |                               |
+    // +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
+    // |     Extended payload length continued, if payload len == 127  |
+    // + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +-------------------------------+
+    // |                               |Masking-key, if MASK set to 1  |
+    // +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
+    // | Masking-key (continued)       |          Payload Data         |
+    // +-------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
+    // :                     Payload Data continued ...                :
+    // + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
+    // |                     Payload Data continued ...                |
+    // +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+    struct wsheader_type {
+        unsigned header_size;
+        bool fin;
+        bool mask;
+        enum opcode_type {
+            CONTINUATION = 0x0,
+            TEXT_FRAME = 0x1,
+            BINARY_FRAME = 0x2,
+            CLOSE = 8,
+            PING = 9,
+            PONG = 0xa,
+        } opcode;
+        int N0;
+        uint64_t N;
+        uint8_t masking_key[4];
+    };
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> rxbuf;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> txbuf;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> receivedData;
+
+    socket_t sockfd;
+    readyStateValues readyState;
+    bool useMask;
+    bool isRxBad;
+
+    _RealWebSocket(socket_t sockfd, bool useMask) : sockfd(sockfd), readyState(OPEN), useMask(useMask), isRxBad(false) {
+    }
+
+    readyStateValues getReadyState() const {
+      return readyState;
+    }
+
+    void poll(int timeout) { // timeout in milliseconds
+        if (readyState == CLOSED) {
+            if (timeout > 0) {
+                timeval tv = { timeout/1000, (timeout%1000) * 1000 };
+                select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        if (timeout != 0) {
+            fd_set rfds;
+            fd_set wfds;
+            timeval tv = { timeout/1000, (timeout%1000) * 1000 };
+            FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+            FD_ZERO(&wfds);
+            FD_SET(sockfd, &rfds);
+            if (txbuf.size()) { FD_SET(sockfd, &wfds); }
+            select(sockfd + 1, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, timeout > 0 ? &tv : NULL);
+        }
+        while (true) {
+            // FD_ISSET(0, &rfds) will be true
+            int N = rxbuf.size();
+            ssize_t ret;
+            rxbuf.resize(N + 1500);
+            ret = recv(sockfd, (char*)&rxbuf[0] + N, 1500, 0);
+            if (false) { }
+            else if (ret < 0 && (socketerrno == SOCKET_EWOULDBLOCK || socketerrno == SOCKET_EAGAIN_EINPROGRESS)) {
+                rxbuf.resize(N);
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (ret <= 0) {
+                rxbuf.resize(N);
+                closesocket(sockfd);
+                readyState = CLOSED;
+                fputs(ret < 0 ? "Connection error!\n" : "Connection closed!\n", stderr);
+                break;
+            }
+            else {
+                rxbuf.resize(N + ret);
+            }
+        }
+        while (txbuf.size()) {
+            int ret = ::send(sockfd, (char*)&txbuf[0], txbuf.size(), 0);
+            if (false) { } // ??
+            else if (ret < 0 && (socketerrno == SOCKET_EWOULDBLOCK || socketerrno == SOCKET_EAGAIN_EINPROGRESS)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (ret <= 0) {
+                closesocket(sockfd);
+                readyState = CLOSED;
+                fputs(ret < 0 ? "Connection error!\n" : "Connection closed!\n", stderr);
+                break;
+            }
+            else {
+                txbuf.erase(txbuf.begin(), txbuf.begin() + ret);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!txbuf.size() && readyState == CLOSING) {
+            closesocket(sockfd);
+            readyState = CLOSED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void _dispatch(Callback_Imp & callable) {
+        struct CallbackAdapter : public BytesCallback_Imp
+            // Adapt void(const std::string<uint8_t>&) to void(const std::string&)
+        {
+            Callback_Imp& callable;
+            CallbackAdapter(Callback_Imp& callable) : callable(callable) { }
+            void operator()(const std::vector<uint8_t>& message) {
+                std::string stringMessage(message.begin(), message.end());
+                callable(stringMessage);
+            }
+        };
+        CallbackAdapter bytesCallback(callable);
+        _dispatchBinary(bytesCallback);
+    }
+
+    virtual void _dispatchBinary(BytesCallback_Imp& callable) {
+        // TODO: consider acquiring a lock on rxbuf...
+        while (true) {
+            wsheader_type ws;
+            if (rxbuf.size() < 2) { return; /* Need at least 2 */ }
+            const uint8_t * data = (uint8_t *) &rxbuf[0]; // peek, but don't consume
+            ws.fin = (data[0] & 0x80) == 0x80;
+            ws.opcode = (wsheader_type::opcode_type) (data[0] & 0x0f);
+            ws.mask = (data[1] & 0x80) == 0x80;
+            ws.N0 = (data[1] & 0x7f);
+            ws.header_size = 2 + (ws.N0 == 126? 2 : 0) + (ws.N0 == 127? 8 : 0) + (ws.mask? 4 : 0);
+            if (rxbuf.size() < ws.header_size) { return; /* Need: ws.header_size - rxbuf.size() */ }
+            int i = 0;
+            if (ws.N0 < 126) {
+                ws.N = ws.N0;
+                i = 2;
+            }
+            else if (ws.N0 == 126) {
+                ws.N = 0;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[2]) << 8;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[3]) << 0;
+                i = 4;
+            }
+            else if (ws.N0 == 127) {
+                ws.N = 0;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[2]) << 56;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[3]) << 48;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[4]) << 40;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[5]) << 32;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[6]) << 24;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[7]) << 16;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[8]) << 8;
+                ws.N |= ((uint64_t) data[9]) << 0;
+                i = 10;
+            }
+            if (ws.mask) {
+                ws.masking_key[0] = ((uint8_t) data[i+0]) << 0;
+                ws.masking_key[1] = ((uint8_t) data[i+1]) << 0;
+                ws.masking_key[2] = ((uint8_t) data[i+2]) << 0;
+                ws.masking_key[3] = ((uint8_t) data[i+3]) << 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                ws.masking_key[0] = 0;
+                ws.masking_key[1] = 0;
+                ws.masking_key[2] = 0;
+                ws.masking_key[3] = 0;
+            }
+
+            // Note: The checks above should hopefully ensure this addition
+            //       cannot overflow:
+            if (rxbuf.size() < ws.header_size+ws.N) { return; /* Need: ws.header_size+ws.N - rxbuf.size() */ }
+
+            // We got a whole message, now do something with it:
+            if (false) { }
+            else if (
+                   ws.opcode == wsheader_type::TEXT_FRAME
+                || ws.opcode == wsheader_type::BINARY_FRAME
+                || ws.opcode == wsheader_type::CONTINUATION
+            ) {
+                if (ws.mask) { for (size_t i = 0; i != ws.N; ++i) { rxbuf[i+ws.header_size] ^= ws.masking_key[i&0x3]; } }
+                receivedData.insert(receivedData.end(), rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size, rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size+(size_t)ws.N);// just feed
+                if (ws.fin) {
+                    callable((const std::vector<uint8_t>) receivedData);
+                    receivedData.erase(receivedData.begin(), receivedData.end());
+                    std::vector<uint8_t> ().swap(receivedData);// free memory
+                }
+            }
+            else if (ws.opcode == wsheader_type::PING) {
+                if (ws.mask) { for (size_t i = 0; i != ws.N; ++i) { rxbuf[i+ws.header_size] ^= ws.masking_key[i&0x3]; } }
+                std::string data(rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size, rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size+(size_t)ws.N);
+                sendData(wsheader_type::PONG, data.size(), data.begin(), data.end());
+            }
+            else if (ws.opcode == wsheader_type::PONG) { }
+            else if (ws.opcode == wsheader_type::CLOSE) { close(); }
+            else { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Got unexpected WebSocket message.\n"); close(); }
+
+            rxbuf.erase(rxbuf.begin(), rxbuf.begin() + ws.header_size+(size_t)ws.N);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void sendPing() {
+        std::string empty;
+        sendData(wsheader_type::PING, empty.size(), empty.begin(), empty.end());
+    }
+
+    void send(const std::string& message) {
+        sendData(wsheader_type::TEXT_FRAME, message.size(), message.begin(), message.end());
+    }
+
+    void sendBinary(const std::string& message) {
+        sendData(wsheader_type::BINARY_FRAME, message.size(), message.begin(), message.end());
+    }
+
+    void sendBinary(const std::vector<uint8_t>& message) {
+        sendData(wsheader_type::BINARY_FRAME, message.size(), message.begin(), message.end());
+    }
+
+    template<class Iterator>
+    void sendData(wsheader_type::opcode_type type, uint64_t message_size, Iterator message_begin, Iterator message_end) {
+        // TODO:
+        // Masking key should (must) be derived from a high quality random
+        // number generator, to mitigate attacks on non-WebSocket friendly
+        // middleware:
+        const uint8_t masking_key[4] = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78 };
+        // TODO: consider acquiring a lock on txbuf...
+        if (readyState == CLOSING || readyState == CLOSED) { return; }
+        std::vector<uint8_t> header;
+        header.assign(2 + (message_size >= 126 ? 2 : 0) + (message_size >= 65536 ? 6 : 0) + (useMask ? 4 : 0), 0);
+        header[0] = 0x80 | type;
+        if (false) { }
+        else if (message_size < 126) {
+            header[1] = (message_size & 0xff) | (useMask ? 0x80 : 0);
+            if (useMask) {
+                header[2] = masking_key[0];
+                header[3] = masking_key[1];
+                header[4] = masking_key[2];
+                header[5] = masking_key[3];
+            }
+        }
+        else if (message_size < 65536) {
+            header[1] = 126 | (useMask ? 0x80 : 0);
+            header[2] = (message_size >> 8) & 0xff;
+            header[3] = (message_size >> 0) & 0xff;
+            if (useMask) {
+                header[4] = masking_key[0];
+                header[5] = masking_key[1];
+                header[6] = masking_key[2];
+                header[7] = masking_key[3];
+            }
+        }
+        else { // TODO: run coverage testing here
+            header[1] = 127 | (useMask ? 0x80 : 0);
+            header[2] = (message_size >> 56) & 0xff;
+            header[3] = (message_size >> 48) & 0xff;
+            header[4] = (message_size >> 40) & 0xff;
+            header[5] = (message_size >> 32) & 0xff;
+            header[6] = (message_size >> 24) & 0xff;
+            header[7] = (message_size >> 16) & 0xff;
+            header[8] = (message_size >>  8) & 0xff;
+            header[9] = (message_size >>  0) & 0xff;
+            if (useMask) {
+                header[10] = masking_key[0];
+                header[11] = masking_key[1];
+                header[12] = masking_key[2];
+                header[13] = masking_key[3];
+            }
+        }
+        // N.B. - txbuf will keep growing until it can be transmitted over the socket:
+        txbuf.insert(txbuf.end(), header.begin(), header.end());
+        txbuf.insert(txbuf.end(), message_begin, message_end);
+        if (useMask) {
+            size_t message_offset = txbuf.size() - message_size;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i != message_size; ++i) {
+                txbuf[message_offset + i] ^= masking_key[i&0x3];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void close() {
+        if(readyState == CLOSING || readyState == CLOSED) { return; }
+        readyState = CLOSING;
+        uint8_t closeFrame[6] = {0x88, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; // last 4 bytes are a masking key
+        std::vector<uint8_t> header(closeFrame, closeFrame+6);
+        txbuf.insert(txbuf.end(), header.begin(), header.end());
+    }
+
+};
+
+
+easywsclient::WebSocket::pointer from_url(const std::string& url, bool useMask, const std::string& origin) {
+    char host[512];
+    int port;
+    char path[512];
+    if (url.size() >= 512) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: url size limit exceeded: %s\n", url.c_str());
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    if (origin.size() >= 200) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: origin size limit exceeded: %s\n", origin.c_str());
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    if (false) { }
+    else if (sscanf(url.c_str(), "ws://%[^:/]:%d/%s", host, &port, path) == 3) {
+    }
+    else if (sscanf(url.c_str(), "ws://%[^:/]/%s", host, path) == 2) {
+        port = 80;
+    }
+    else if (sscanf(url.c_str(), "ws://%[^:/]:%d", host, &port) == 2) {
+        path[0] = '\0';
+    }
+    else if (sscanf(url.c_str(), "ws://%[^:/]", host) == 1) {
+        port = 80;
+        path[0] = '\0';
+    }
+    else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not parse WebSocket url: %s\n", url.c_str());
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    //fprintf(stderr, "easywsclient: connecting: host=%s port=%d path=/%s\n", host, port, path);
+    socket_t sockfd = hostname_connect(host, port);
+    if (sockfd == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to connect to %s:%d\n", host, port);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    {
+        // XXX: this should be done non-blocking,
+        char line[1024];
+        int status;
+        int i;
+        snprintf(line, 1024, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        if (port == 80) {
+            snprintf(line, 1024, "Host: %s\r\n", host); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        }
+        else {
+            snprintf(line, 1024, "Host: %s:%d\r\n", host, port); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        }
+        snprintf(line, 1024, "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        snprintf(line, 1024, "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        if (!origin.empty()) {
+            snprintf(line, 1024, "Origin: %s\r\n", origin.c_str()); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        }
+        snprintf(line, 1024, "Sec-WebSocket-Key: x3JJHMbDL1EzLkh9GBhXDw==\r\n"); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        snprintf(line, 1024, "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        snprintf(line, 1024, "\r\n"); ::send(sockfd, line, strlen(line), 0);
+        for (i = 0; i < 2 || (i < 1023 && line[i-2] != '\r' && line[i-1] != '\n'); ++i) { if (recv(sockfd, line+i, 1, 0) == 0) { return NULL; } }
+        line[i] = 0;
+        if (i == 1023) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Got invalid status line connecting to: %s\n", url.c_str()); return NULL; }
+        if (sscanf(line, "HTTP/1.1 %d", &status) != 1 || status != 101) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Got bad status connecting to %s: %s", url.c_str(), line); return NULL; }
+        // TODO: verify response headers,
+        while (true) {
+            for (i = 0; i < 2 || (i < 1023 && line[i-2] != '\r' && line[i-1] != '\n'); ++i) { if (recv(sockfd, line+i, 1, 0) == 0) { return NULL; } }
+            if (line[0] == '\r' && line[1] == '\n') { break; }
+        }
+    }
+    int flag = 1;
+    setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char*) &flag, sizeof(flag)); // Disable Nagle's algorithm
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    u_long on = 1;
+    ioctlsocket(sockfd, FIONBIO, &on);
+#else
+    fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+#endif
+    //fprintf(stderr, "Connected to: %s\n", url.c_str());
+    return easywsclient::WebSocket::pointer(new _RealWebSocket(sockfd, useMask));
+}
+
+} // end of module-only namespace
+
+
+
+namespace easywsclient {
+
+WebSocket::pointer WebSocket::create_dummy() {
+    static pointer dummy = pointer(new _DummyWebSocket);
+    return dummy;
+}
+
+
+WebSocket::pointer WebSocket::from_url(const std::string& url, const std::string& origin) {
+    return ::from_url(url, true, origin);
+}
+
+WebSocket::pointer WebSocket::from_url_no_mask(const std::string& url, const std::string& origin) {
+    return ::from_url(url, false, origin);
+}
+
+
+} // namespace easywsclient
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#ifndef EASYWSCLIENT_HPP_20120819_MIOFVASDTNUASZDQPLFD
+#define EASYWSCLIENT_HPP_20120819_MIOFVASDTNUASZDQPLFD
+
+// This code comes from:
+// https://github.com/dhbaird/easywsclient
+//
+// To get the latest version:
+// wget https://raw.github.com/dhbaird/easywsclient/master/easywsclient.hpp
+// wget https://raw.github.com/dhbaird/easywsclient/master/easywsclient.cpp
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace easywsclient {
+
+struct Callback_Imp { virtual void operator()(const std::string& message) = 0; };
+struct BytesCallback_Imp { virtual void operator()(const std::vector<uint8_t>& message) = 0; };
+
+class WebSocket {
+  public:
+    typedef WebSocket * pointer;
+    typedef enum readyStateValues { CLOSING, CLOSED, CONNECTING, OPEN } readyStateValues;
+
+    // Factories:
+    static pointer create_dummy();
+    static pointer from_url(const std::string& url, const std::string& origin = std::string());
+    static pointer from_url_no_mask(const std::string& url, const std::string& origin = std::string());
+
+    // Interfaces:
+    virtual ~WebSocket() { }
+    virtual void poll(int timeout = 0) = 0; // timeout in milliseconds
+    virtual void send(const std::string& message) = 0;
+    virtual void sendBinary(const std::string& message) = 0;
+    virtual void sendBinary(const std::vector<uint8_t>& message) = 0;
+    virtual void sendPing() = 0;
+    virtual void close() = 0;
+    virtual readyStateValues getReadyState() const = 0;
+
+    template<class Callable>
+    void dispatch(Callable callable)
+        // For callbacks that accept a string argument.
+    { // N.B. this is compatible with both C++11 lambdas, functors and C function pointers
+        struct _Callback : public Callback_Imp {
+            Callable& callable;
+            _Callback(Callable& callable) : callable(callable) { }
+            void operator()(const std::string& message) { callable(message); }
+        };
+        _Callback callback(callable);
+        _dispatch(callback);
+    }
+
+    template<class Callable>
+    void dispatchBinary(Callable callable)
+        // For callbacks that accept a std::vector<uint8_t> argument.
+    { // N.B. this is compatible with both C++11 lambdas, functors and C function pointers
+        struct _Callback : public BytesCallback_Imp {
+            Callable& callable;
+            _Callback(Callable& callable) : callable(callable) { }
+            void operator()(const std::vector<uint8_t>& message) { callable(message); }
+        };
+        _Callback callback(callable);
+        _dispatchBinary(callback);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    virtual void _dispatch(Callback_Imp& callable) = 0;
+    virtual void _dispatchBinary(BytesCallback_Imp& callable) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace easywsclient
+
+#endif /* EASYWSCLIENT_HPP_20120819_MIOFVASDTNUASZDQPLFD */
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// fpng.h - unlicense (see end of fpng.cpp)
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#ifndef FPNG_TRAIN_HUFFMAN_TABLES
+	// Set to 1 when using the -t (training) option in fpng_test to generate new opaque/alpha Huffman tables for the single pass encoder.
+	#define FPNG_TRAIN_HUFFMAN_TABLES (0)
+#endif
+
+namespace fpng
+{
+	// ---- Library initialization - call once to identify if the processor supports SSE.
+	// Otherwise you'll only get scalar fallbacks.
+	void fpng_init();
+
+	// ---- Useful Utilities
+
+	// Returns true if the CPU supports SSE 4.1, and SSE support wasn't disabled by setting FPNG_NO_SSE=1.
+	// fpng_init() must have been called first, or it'll assert and return false.
+	bool fpng_cpu_supports_sse41();
+
+	// Fast CRC-32 SSE4.1+pclmul or a scalar fallback (slice by 4)
+	const uint32_t FPNG_CRC32_INIT = 0;
+	uint32_t fpng_crc32(const void* pData, size_t size, uint32_t prev_crc32 = FPNG_CRC32_INIT);
+
+	// Fast Adler32 SSE4.1 Adler-32 with a scalar fallback.
+	const uint32_t FPNG_ADLER32_INIT = 1;
+	uint32_t fpng_adler32(const void* pData, size_t size, uint32_t adler = FPNG_ADLER32_INIT);
+
+	// ---- Compression
+	enum
+	{
+		// Enables computing custom Huffman tables for each file, instead of using the custom global tables. 
+		// Results in roughly 6% smaller files on average, but compression is around 40% slower.
+		FPNG_ENCODE_SLOWER = 1, 
+		
+		// Only use raw Deflate blocks (no compression at all). Intended for testing.
+		FPNG_FORCE_UNCOMPRESSED = 2,
+	};
+
+	// Fast PNG encoding. The resulting file can be decoded either using a standard PNG decoder or by the fpng_decode_memory() function below.
+	// pImage: pointer to RGB or RGBA image pixels, R first in memory, B/A last.
+	// w/h - image dimensions. Image's row pitch in bytes must is w*num_chans.
+	// num_chans must be 3 or 4. 
+	bool fpng_encode_image_to_memory(const void* pImage, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t num_chans, std::vector<uint8_t>& out_buf, uint32_t flags = 0);
+
+#ifndef FPNG_NO_STDIO
+	// Fast PNG encoding to the specified file.
+	bool fpng_encode_image_to_file(const char* pFilename, const void* pImage, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t num_chans, uint32_t flags = 0);
+#endif
+
+	// ---- Decompression
+		
+	enum
+	{
+		FPNG_DECODE_SUCCESS = 0,				// file is a valid PNG file and written by FPNG and the decode succeeded
+		
+		FPNG_DECODE_NOT_FPNG,					// file is a valid PNG file, but it wasn't written by FPNG so you should try decoding it with a general purpose PNG decoder
+
+		FPNG_DECODE_INVALID_ARG,				// invalid function parameter
+
+		FPNG_DECODE_FAILED_NOT_PNG,				// file cannot be a PNG file
+		FPNG_DECODE_FAILED_HEADER_CRC32,		// a chunk CRC32 check failed, file is likely corrupted or not PNG
+		FPNG_DECODE_FAILED_INVALID_DIMENSIONS,  // invalid image dimensions in IHDR chunk (0 or too large)
+		FPNG_DECODE_FAILED_DIMENSIONS_TOO_LARGE, // decoding the file fully into memory would likely require too much memory (only on 32bpp builds)
+		FPNG_DECODE_FAILED_CHUNK_PARSING,		// failed while parsing the chunk headers, or file is corrupted
+		FPNG_DECODE_FAILED_INVALID_IDAT,		// IDAT data length is too small and cannot be valid, file is either corrupted or it's a bug
+
+		// fpng_decode_file() specific errors
+		FPNG_DECODE_FILE_OPEN_FAILED,
+		FPNG_DECODE_FILE_TOO_LARGE,
+		FPNG_DECODE_FILE_READ_FAILED,
+		FPNG_DECODE_FILE_SEEK_FAILED
+	};
+
+	// Fast PNG decoding of files ONLY created by fpng_encode_image_to_memory() or fpng_encode_image_to_file().
+	// If fpng_get_info() or fpng_decode_memory() returns FPNG_DECODE_NOT_FPNG, you should decode the PNG by falling back to a general purpose decoder.
+	//
+	// fpng_get_info() parses the PNG header and iterates through all chunks to determine if it's a file written by FPNG, but does not decompress the actual image data so it's relatively fast.
+	// 
+	// pImage, image_size: Pointer to PNG image data and its size
+	// width, height: output image's dimensions
+	// channels_in_file: will be 3 or 4
+	// 
+	// Returns FPNG_DECODE_SUCCESS on success, otherwise one of the failure codes above.
+	// If FPNG_DECODE_NOT_FPNG is returned, you must decompress the file with a general purpose PNG decoder.
+	// If another error occurs, the file is likely corrupted or invalid, but you can still try to decompress the file with another decoder (which will likely fail).
+	int fpng_get_info(const void* pImage, uint32_t image_size, uint32_t& width, uint32_t& height, uint32_t& channels_in_file);
+
+	// fpng_decode_memory() decompresses 24/32bpp PNG files ONLY encoded by this module.
+	// If the image was written by FPNG, it will decompress the image data, otherwise it will return FPNG_DECODE_NOT_FPNG in which case you should fall back to a general purpose PNG decoder (lodepng, stb_image, libpng, etc.)
+	//
+	// pImage, image_size: Pointer to PNG image data and its size
+	// out: Output 24/32bpp image buffer
+	// width, height: output image's dimensions
+	// channels_in_file: will be 3 or 4
+	// desired_channels: must be 3 or 4 
+	// 
+	// If the image is 24bpp and 32bpp is requested, the alpha values will be set to 0xFF. 
+	// If the image is 32bpp and 24bpp is requested, the alpha values will be discarded.
+	// 
+	// Returns FPNG_DECODE_SUCCESS on success, otherwise one of the failure codes above.
+	// If FPNG_DECODE_NOT_FPNG is returned, you must decompress the file with a general purpose PNG decoder.
+	// If another error occurs, the file is likely corrupted or invalid, but you can still try to decompress the file with another decoder (which will likely fail).
+	int fpng_decode_memory(const void* pImage, uint32_t image_size, std::vector<uint8_t>& out, uint32_t& width, uint32_t& height, uint32_t& channels_in_file, uint32_t desired_channels);
+
+#ifndef FPNG_NO_STDIO
+	int fpng_decode_file(const char* pFilename, std::vector<uint8_t>& out, uint32_t& width, uint32_t& height, uint32_t& channels_in_file, uint32_t desired_channels);
+#endif
+
+	// ---- Internal API used for Huffman table training purposes
+
+#if FPNG_TRAIN_HUFFMAN_TABLES
+	const uint32_t HUFF_COUNTS_SIZE = 288;
+	extern uint64_t g_huff_counts[HUFF_COUNTS_SIZE];
+	bool create_dynamic_block_prefix(uint64_t* pFreq, uint32_t num_chans, std::vector<uint8_t>& prefix, uint64_t& bit_buf, int& bit_buf_size, uint32_t *pCodes, uint8_t *pCodesizes);
+#endif
+
+} // namespace fpng
@@ -878,7 +878,15 @@ inline void ImGui::FileBrowser::UpdateFileRecords()

 inline void ImGui::FileBrowser::SetPwdUncatched(const std::filesystem::path &pwd)
 {
-    pwd_ = absolute(pwd);
+    // spice2x
+    // avoid MinGW std::filesystem::absolute() duplicating UNC server/share
+    // prefixes, which makes directory_iterator() throw during startup
+    // spice2x
+    const auto &nativePwd = pwd.native();
+    const bool hasUncPrefix = nativePwd.size() >= 2 &&
+        (nativePwd[0] == '\\' || nativePwd[0] == '/') &&
+        (nativePwd[1] == '\\' || nativePwd[1] == '/');
+    pwd_ = hasUncPrefix ? pwd : absolute(pwd);
    UpdateFileRecords();
    selectedFilenames_.clear();
    (*inputNameBuf_)[0] = '\0';
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-zlib License
-
-Copyright (c) 2011-2016 Stephan Brumme
-
-This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
-Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
-1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
-   If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
-2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
-3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
@@ -1,665 +0,0 @@
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// toojpeg.cpp
-// written by Stephan Brumme, 2018-2019
-// see https://create.stephan-brumme.com/toojpeg/
-//
-
-#include "toojpeg.h"
-
-// - the "official" specifications: https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf and https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif3.pdf
-// - Wikipedia has a short description of the JFIF/JPEG file format: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format
-// - the popular STB Image library includes Jon's JPEG encoder as well: https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/master/stb_image_write.h
-// - the most readable JPEG book (from a developer's perspective) is Miano's "Compressed Image File Formats" (1999, ISBN 0-201-60443-4),
-//   used copies are really cheap nowadays and include a CD with C++ sources as well (plus great format descriptions of GIF & PNG)
-// - much more detailled is Mitchell/Pennebaker's "JPEG: Still Image Data Compression Standard" (1993, ISBN 0-442-01272-1)
-//   which contains the official JPEG standard, too - fun fact: I bought a signed copy in a second-hand store without noticing
-
-namespace // anonymous namespace to hide local functions / constants / etc.
-{
-// ////////////////////////////////////////
-// data types
-using uint8_t  = unsigned char;
-using uint16_t = unsigned short;
-using  int16_t =          short;
-using  int32_t =          int; // at least four bytes
-
-// ////////////////////////////////////////
-// constants
-
-// quantization tables from JPEG Standard, Annex K
-const uint8_t DefaultQuantLuminance[8*8] =
-    { 16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61, // there are a few experts proposing slightly more efficient values,
-      12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55, // e.g. https://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/viewtopic.php?t=20333
-      14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56, // btw: Google's Guetzli project optimizes the quantization tables per image
-      14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62,
-      18, 22, 37, 56, 68,109,103, 77,
-      24, 35, 55, 64, 81,104,113, 92,
-      49, 64, 78, 87,103,121,120,101,
-      72, 92, 95, 98,112,100,103, 99 };
-const uint8_t DefaultQuantChrominance[8*8] =
-    { 17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
-      18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
-      24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
-      47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
-      99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
-      99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
-      99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
-      99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99 };
-
-// 8x8 blocks are processed in zig-zag order
-// most encoders use a zig-zag "forward" table, I switched to its inverse for performance reasons
-// note: ZigZagInv[ZigZag[i]] = i
-const uint8_t ZigZagInv[8*8] =
-    {  0, 1, 8,16, 9, 2, 3,10,   // ZigZag[] =  0, 1, 5, 6,14,15,27,28,
-      17,24,32,25,18,11, 4, 5,   //             2, 4, 7,13,16,26,29,42,
-      12,19,26,33,40,48,41,34,   //             3, 8,12,17,25,30,41,43,
-      27,20,13, 6, 7,14,21,28,   //             9,11,18,24,31,40,44,53,
-      35,42,49,56,57,50,43,36,   //            10,19,23,32,39,45,52,54,
-      29,22,15,23,30,37,44,51,   //            20,22,33,38,46,51,55,60,
-      58,59,52,45,38,31,39,46,   //            21,34,37,47,50,56,59,61,
-      53,60,61,54,47,55,62,63 }; //            35,36,48,49,57,58,62,63
-
-// static Huffman code tables from JPEG standard Annex K
-// - CodesPerBitsize tables define how many Huffman codes will have a certain bitsize (plus 1 because there nothing with zero bits),
-//   e.g. DcLuminanceCodesPerBitsize[2] = 5 because there are 5 Huffman codes being 2+1=3 bits long
-// - Values tables are a list of values ordered by their Huffman code bitsize,
-//   e.g. AcLuminanceValues => Huffman(0x01,0x02 and 0x03) will have 2 bits, Huffman(0x00) will have 3 bits, Huffman(0x04,0x11 and 0x05) will have 4 bits, ...
-
-// Huffman definitions for first DC/AC tables (luminance / Y channel)
-const uint8_t DcLuminanceCodesPerBitsize[16]   = { 0,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };   // sum = 12
-const uint8_t DcLuminanceValues         [12]   = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 };         // => 12 codes
-const uint8_t AcLuminanceCodesPerBitsize[16]   = { 0,2,1,3,3,2,4,3,5,5,4,4,0,0,1,125 }; // sum = 162
-const uint8_t AcLuminanceValues        [162]   =                                        // => 162 codes
-    { 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x04,0x11,0x05,0x12,0x21,0x31,0x41,0x06,0x13,0x51,0x61,0x07,0x22,0x71,0x14,0x32,0x81,0x91,0xA1,0x08, // 16*10+2 symbols because
-      0x23,0x42,0xB1,0xC1,0x15,0x52,0xD1,0xF0,0x24,0x33,0x62,0x72,0x82,0x09,0x0A,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28, // upper 4 bits can be 0..F
-      0x29,0x2A,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59, // while lower 4 bits can be 1..A
-      0x5A,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89, // plus two special codes 0x00 and 0xF0
-      0x8A,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6, // order of these symbols was determined empirically by JPEG committee
-      0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xE1,0xE2,
-      0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA };
-// Huffman definitions for second DC/AC tables (chrominance / Cb and Cr channels)
-const uint8_t DcChrominanceCodesPerBitsize[16] = { 0,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0 };   // sum = 12
-const uint8_t DcChrominanceValues         [12] = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 };         // => 12 codes (identical to DcLuminanceValues)
-const uint8_t AcChrominanceCodesPerBitsize[16] = { 0,2,1,2,4,4,3,4,7,5,4,4,0,1,2,119 }; // sum = 162
-const uint8_t AcChrominanceValues        [162] =                                        // => 162 codes
-    { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x11,0x04,0x05,0x21,0x31,0x06,0x12,0x41,0x51,0x07,0x61,0x71,0x13,0x22,0x32,0x81,0x08,0x14,0x42,0x91, // same number of symbol, just different order
-      0xA1,0xB1,0xC1,0x09,0x23,0x33,0x52,0xF0,0x15,0x62,0x72,0xD1,0x0A,0x16,0x24,0x34,0xE1,0x25,0xF1,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x26, // (which is more efficient for AC coding)
-      0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,
-      0x59,0x5A,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,
-      0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,
-      0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,
-      0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA };
-const int16_t CodeWordLimit = 2048; // +/-2^11, maximum value after DCT
-
-// ////////////////////////////////////////
-// structs
-
-// represent a single Huffman code
-struct BitCode
-{
-  BitCode() = default; // undefined state, must be initialized at a later time
-  BitCode(uint16_t code_, uint8_t numBits_)
-  : code(code_), numBits(numBits_) {}
-  uint16_t code;       // JPEG's Huffman codes are limited to 16 bits
-  uint8_t  numBits;    // number of valid bits
-};
-
-// wrapper for bit output operations
-struct BitWriter
-{
-  // user-supplied callback that writes/stores one byte
-  TooJpeg::WRITE_ONE_BYTE output;
-  // initialize writer
-  explicit BitWriter(TooJpeg::WRITE_ONE_BYTE output_) : output(output_) {}
-
-  // store the most recently encoded bits that are not written yet
-  struct BitBuffer
-  {
-    int32_t data    = 0; // actually only at most 24 bits are used
-    uint8_t numBits = 0; // number of valid bits (the right-most bits)
-  } buffer;
-
-  // write Huffman bits stored in BitCode, keep excess bits in BitBuffer
-  BitWriter& operator<<(const BitCode& data)
-  {
-    // append the new bits to those bits leftover from previous call(s)
-    buffer.numBits += data.numBits;
-    buffer.data   <<= data.numBits;
-    buffer.data    |= data.code;
-
-    // write all "full" bytes
-    while (buffer.numBits >= 8)
-    {
-      // extract highest 8 bits
-      buffer.numBits -= 8;
-      auto oneByte = uint8_t(buffer.data >> buffer.numBits);
-      output(oneByte);
-
-      if (oneByte == 0xFF) // 0xFF has a special meaning for JPEGs (it's a block marker)
-        output(0);         // therefore pad a zero to indicate "nope, this one ain't a marker, it's just a coincidence"
-
-      // note: I don't clear those written bits, therefore buffer.bits may contain garbage in the high bits
-      //       if you really want to "clean up" (e.g. for debugging purposes) then uncomment the following line
-      //buffer.bits &= (1 << buffer.numBits) - 1;
-    }
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // write all non-yet-written bits, fill gaps with 1s (that's a strange JPEG thing)
-  void flush()
-  {
-    // at most seven set bits needed to "fill" the last byte: 0x7F = binary 0111 1111
-    *this << BitCode(0x7F, 7); // I should set buffer.numBits = 0 but since there are no single bits written after flush() I can safely ignore it
-  }
-
-  // NOTE: all the following BitWriter functions IGNORE the BitBuffer and write straight to output !
-  // write a single byte
-  BitWriter& operator<<(uint8_t oneByte)
-  {
-    output(oneByte);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // write an array of bytes
-  template <typename T, int Size>
-  BitWriter& operator<<(T (&manyBytes)[Size])
-  {
-    for (auto c : manyBytes)
-      output(c);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // start a new JFIF block
-  void addMarker(uint8_t id, uint16_t length)
-  {
-    output(0xFF); output(id);     // ID, always preceded by 0xFF
-    output(uint8_t(length >> 8)); // length of the block (big-endian, includes the 2 length bytes as well)
-    output(uint8_t(length & 0xFF));
-  }
-};
-
-// ////////////////////////////////////////
-// functions / templates
-
-// same as std::min()
-template <typename Number>
-Number minimum(Number value, Number maximum)
-{
-  return value <= maximum ? value : maximum;
-}
-
-// restrict a value to the interval [minimum, maximum]
-template <typename Number, typename Limit>
-Number clamp(Number value, Limit minValue, Limit maxValue)
-{
-  if (value <= minValue) return minValue; // never smaller than the minimum
-  if (value >= maxValue) return maxValue; // never bigger  than the maximum
-  return value;                           // value was inside interval, keep it
-}
-
-// convert from RGB to YCbCr, constants are similar to ITU-R, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr#JPEG_conversion
-float rgb2y (float r, float g, float b) { return +0.299f   * r +0.587f   * g +0.114f   * b; }
-float rgb2cb(float r, float g, float b) { return -0.16874f * r -0.33126f * g +0.5f     * b; }
-float rgb2cr(float r, float g, float b) { return +0.5f     * r -0.41869f * g -0.08131f * b; }
-
-// forward DCT computation "in one dimension" (fast AAN algorithm by Arai, Agui and Nakajima: "A fast DCT-SQ scheme for images")
-void DCT(float block[8*8], uint8_t stride) // stride must be 1 (=horizontal) or 8 (=vertical)
-{
-  const auto SqrtHalfSqrt = 1.306562965f; //    sqrt((2 + sqrt(2)) / 2) = cos(pi * 1 / 8) * sqrt(2)
-  const auto InvSqrt      = 0.707106781f; // 1 / sqrt(2)                = cos(pi * 2 / 8)
-  const auto HalfSqrtSqrt = 0.382683432f; //     sqrt(2 - sqrt(2)) / 2  = cos(pi * 3 / 8)
-  const auto InvSqrtSqrt  = 0.541196100f; // 1 / sqrt(2 - sqrt(2))      = cos(pi * 3 / 8) * sqrt(2)
-
-  // modify in-place
-  auto& block0 = block[0         ];
-  auto& block1 = block[1 * stride];
-  auto& block2 = block[2 * stride];
-  auto& block3 = block[3 * stride];
-  auto& block4 = block[4 * stride];
-  auto& block5 = block[5 * stride];
-  auto& block6 = block[6 * stride];
-  auto& block7 = block[7 * stride];
-
-  // based on https://dev.w3.org/Amaya/libjpeg/jfdctflt.c , the original variable names can be found in my comments
-  auto add07 = block0 + block7; auto sub07 = block0 - block7; // tmp0, tmp7
-  auto add16 = block1 + block6; auto sub16 = block1 - block6; // tmp1, tmp6
-  auto add25 = block2 + block5; auto sub25 = block2 - block5; // tmp2, tmp5
-  auto add34 = block3 + block4; auto sub34 = block3 - block4; // tmp3, tmp4
-
-  auto add0347 = add07 + add34; auto sub07_34 = add07 - add34; // tmp10, tmp13 ("even part" / "phase 2")
-  auto add1256 = add16 + add25; auto sub16_25 = add16 - add25; // tmp11, tmp12
-
-  block0 = add0347 + add1256; block4 = add0347 - add1256; // "phase 3"
-
-  auto z1 = (sub16_25 + sub07_34) * InvSqrt; // all temporary z-variables kept their original names
-  block2 = sub07_34 + z1; block6 = sub07_34 - z1; // "phase 5"
-
-  auto sub23_45 = sub25 + sub34; // tmp10 ("odd part" / "phase 2")
-  auto sub12_56 = sub16 + sub25; // tmp11
-  auto sub01_67 = sub16 + sub07; // tmp12
-
-  auto z5 = (sub23_45 - sub01_67) * HalfSqrtSqrt;
-  auto z2 = sub23_45 * InvSqrtSqrt  + z5;
-  auto z3 = sub12_56 * InvSqrt;
-  auto z4 = sub01_67 * SqrtHalfSqrt + z5;
-  auto z6 = sub07 + z3; // z11 ("phase 5")
-  auto z7 = sub07 - z3; // z13
-  block1 = z6 + z4; block7 = z6 - z4; // "phase 6"
-  block5 = z7 + z2; block3 = z7 - z2;
-}
-
-// run DCT, quantize and write Huffman bit codes
-int16_t encodeBlock(BitWriter& writer, float block[8][8], const float scaled[8*8], int16_t lastDC,
-                    const BitCode huffmanDC[256], const BitCode huffmanAC[256], const BitCode* codewords)
-{
-  // "linearize" the 8x8 block, treat it as a flat array of 64 floats
-  auto block64 = (float*) block;
-
-  // DCT: rows
-  for (auto offset = 0; offset < 8; offset++)
-    DCT(block64 + offset*8, 1);
-  // DCT: columns
-  for (auto offset = 0; offset < 8; offset++)
-    DCT(block64 + offset*1, 8);
-
-  // scale
-  for (auto i = 0; i < 8*8; i++)
-    block64[i] *= scaled[i];
-
-  // encode DC (the first coefficient is the "average color" of the 8x8 block)
-  auto DC = int(block64[0] + (block64[0] >= 0 ? +0.5f : -0.5f)); // C++11's nearbyint() achieves a similar effect
-
-  // quantize and zigzag the other 63 coefficients
-  auto posNonZero = 0; // find last coefficient which is not zero (because trailing zeros are encoded differently)
-  int16_t quantized[8*8];
-  for (auto i = 1; i < 8*8; i++) // start at 1 because block64[0]=DC was already processed
-  {
-    auto value = block64[ZigZagInv[i]];
-    // round to nearest integer
-    quantized[i] = int(value + (value >= 0 ? +0.5f : -0.5f)); // C++11's nearbyint() achieves a similar effect
-    // remember offset of last non-zero coefficient
-    if (quantized[i] != 0)
-      posNonZero = i;
-  }
-
-  // same "average color" as previous block ?
-  auto diff = DC - lastDC;
-  if (diff == 0)
-    writer << huffmanDC[0x00];   // yes, write a special short symbol
-  else
-  {
-    auto bits = codewords[diff]; // nope, encode the difference to previous block's average color
-    writer << huffmanDC[bits.numBits] << bits;
-  }
-
-  // encode ACs (quantized[1..63])
-  auto offset = 0; // upper 4 bits count the number of consecutive zeros
-  for (auto i = 1; i <= posNonZero; i++) // quantized[0] was already written, skip all trailing zeros, too
-  {
-    // zeros are encoded in a special way
-    while (quantized[i] == 0) // found another zero ?
-    {
-      offset    += 0x10; // add 1 to the upper 4 bits
-      // split into blocks of at most 16 consecutive zeros
-      if (offset > 0xF0) // remember, the counter is in the upper 4 bits, 0xF = 15
-      {
-        writer << huffmanAC[0xF0]; // 0xF0 is a special code for "16 zeros"
-        offset = 0;
-      }
-      i++;
-    }
-
-    auto encoded = codewords[quantized[i]];
-    // combine number of zeros with the number of bits of the next non-zero value
-    writer << huffmanAC[offset + encoded.numBits] << encoded; // and the value itself
-    offset = 0;
-  }
-
-  // send end-of-block code (0x00), only needed if there are trailing zeros
-  if (posNonZero < 8*8 - 1) // = 63
-    writer << huffmanAC[0x00];
-
-  return DC;
-}
-
-// Jon's code includes the pre-generated Huffman codes
-// I don't like these "magic constants" and compute them on my own :-)
-void generateHuffmanTable(const uint8_t numCodes[16], const uint8_t* values, BitCode result[256])
-{
-  // process all bitsizes 1 thru 16, no JPEG Huffman code is allowed to exceed 16 bits
-  auto huffmanCode = 0;
-  for (auto numBits = 1; numBits <= 16; numBits++)
-  {
-    // ... and each code of these bitsizes
-    for (auto i = 0; i < numCodes[numBits - 1]; i++) // note: numCodes array starts at zero, but smallest bitsize is 1
-      result[*values++] = BitCode(huffmanCode++, numBits);
-
-    // next Huffman code needs to be one bit wider
-    huffmanCode <<= 1;
-  }
-}
-
-} // end of anonymous namespace
-
-// -------------------- externally visible code --------------------
-
-namespace TooJpeg
-{
-// the only exported function ...
-bool writeJpeg(WRITE_ONE_BYTE output, const void* pixels_, unsigned short width, unsigned short height,
-               bool isRGB, unsigned char quality_, bool downsample, const char* comment)
-{
-  // reject invalid pointers
-  if (output == nullptr || pixels_ == nullptr)
-    return false;
-  // check image format
-  if (width == 0 || height == 0)
-    return false;
-
-  // number of components
-  const auto numComponents = isRGB ? 3 : 1;
-  // note: if there is just one component (=grayscale), then only luminance needs to be stored in the file
-  //       thus everything related to chrominance need not to be written to the JPEG
-  //       I still compute a few things, like quantization tables to avoid a complete code mess
-
-  // grayscale images can't be downsampled (because there are no Cb + Cr channels)
-  if (!isRGB)
-    downsample = false;
-
-  // wrapper for all output operations
-  BitWriter bitWriter(output);
-
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////
-  // JFIF headers
-  const uint8_t HeaderJfif[2+2+16] =
-      { 0xFF,0xD8,         // SOI marker (start of image)
-        0xFF,0xE0,         // JFIF APP0 tag
-        0,16,              // length: 16 bytes (14 bytes payload + 2 bytes for this length field)
-        'J','F','I','F',0, // JFIF identifier, zero-terminated
-        1,1,               // JFIF version 1.1
-        0,                 // no density units specified
-        0,1,0,1,           // density: 1 pixel "per pixel" horizontally and vertically
-        0,0 };             // no thumbnail (size 0 x 0)
-  bitWriter << HeaderJfif;
-
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////
-  // comment (optional)
-  if (comment != nullptr)
-  {
-    // look for zero terminator
-    auto length = 0; // = strlen(comment);
-    while (comment[length] != 0)
-      length++;
-
-    // write COM marker
-    bitWriter.addMarker(0xFE, 2+length); // block size is number of bytes (without zero terminator) + 2 bytes for this length field
-    // ... and write the comment itself
-    for (auto i = 0; i < length; i++)
-      bitWriter << comment[i];
-  }
-
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////
-  // adjust quantization tables to desired quality
-
-  // quality level must be in 1 ... 100
-  auto quality = clamp<uint16_t>(quality_, 1, 100);
-  // convert to an internal JPEG quality factor, formula taken from libjpeg
-  quality = quality < 50 ? 5000 / quality : 200 - quality * 2;
-
-  uint8_t quantLuminance  [8*8];
-  uint8_t quantChrominance[8*8];
-  for (auto i = 0; i < 8*8; i++)
-  {
-    int luminance   = (DefaultQuantLuminance  [ZigZagInv[i]] * quality + 50) / 100;
-    int chrominance = (DefaultQuantChrominance[ZigZagInv[i]] * quality + 50) / 100;
-
-    // clamp to 1..255
-    quantLuminance  [i] = clamp(luminance,   1, 255);
-    quantChrominance[i] = clamp(chrominance, 1, 255);
-  }
-
-  // write quantization tables
-  bitWriter.addMarker(0xDB, 2 + (isRGB ? 2 : 1) * (1 + 8*8)); // length: 65 bytes per table + 2 bytes for this length field
-                                                              // each table has 64 entries and is preceded by an ID byte
-
-  bitWriter   << 0x00 << quantLuminance;   // first  quantization table
-  if (isRGB)
-    bitWriter << 0x01 << quantChrominance; // second quantization table, only relevant for color images
-
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////
-  // write image infos (SOF0 - start of frame)
-  bitWriter.addMarker(0xC0, 2+6+3*numComponents); // length: 6 bytes general info + 3 per channel + 2 bytes for this length field
-
-  // 8 bits per channel
-  bitWriter << 0x08
-  // image dimensions (big-endian)
-            << (height >> 8) << (height & 0xFF)
-            << (width  >> 8) << (width  & 0xFF);
-
-  // sampling and quantization tables for each component
-  bitWriter << numComponents;       // 1 component (grayscale, Y only) or 3 components (Y,Cb,Cr)
-  for (auto id = 1; id <= numComponents; id++)
-    bitWriter <<  id                // component ID (Y=1, Cb=2, Cr=3)
-    // bitmasks for sampling: highest 4 bits: horizontal, lowest 4 bits: vertical
-              << (id == 1 && downsample ? 0x22 : 0x11) // 0x11 is default YCbCr 4:4:4 and 0x22 stands for YCbCr 4:2:0
-              << (id == 1 ? 0 : 1); // use quantization table 0 for Y, table 1 for Cb and Cr
-
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Huffman tables
-  // DHT marker - define Huffman tables
-  bitWriter.addMarker(0xC4, isRGB ? (2+208+208) : (2+208));
-                            // 2 bytes for the length field, store chrominance only if needed
-                            //   1+16+12  for the DC luminance
-                            //   1+16+162 for the AC luminance   (208 = 1+16+12 + 1+16+162)
-                            //   1+16+12  for the DC chrominance
-                            //   1+16+162 for the AC chrominance (208 = 1+16+12 + 1+16+162, same as above)
-
-  // store luminance's DC+AC Huffman table definitions
-  bitWriter << 0x00 // highest 4 bits: 0 => DC, lowest 4 bits: 0 => Y (baseline)
-            << DcLuminanceCodesPerBitsize
-            << DcLuminanceValues;
-  bitWriter << 0x10 // highest 4 bits: 1 => AC, lowest 4 bits: 0 => Y (baseline)
-            << AcLuminanceCodesPerBitsize
-            << AcLuminanceValues;
-
-  // compute actual Huffman code tables (see Jon's code for precalculated tables)
-  BitCode huffmanLuminanceDC[256];
-  BitCode huffmanLuminanceAC[256];
-  generateHuffmanTable(DcLuminanceCodesPerBitsize, DcLuminanceValues, huffmanLuminanceDC);
-  generateHuffmanTable(AcLuminanceCodesPerBitsize, AcLuminanceValues, huffmanLuminanceAC);
-
-  // chrominance is only relevant for color images
-  BitCode huffmanChrominanceDC[256];
-  BitCode huffmanChrominanceAC[256];
-  if (isRGB)
-  {
-    // store luminance's DC+AC Huffman table definitions
-    bitWriter << 0x01 // highest 4 bits: 0 => DC, lowest 4 bits: 1 => Cr,Cb (baseline)
-              << DcChrominanceCodesPerBitsize
-              << DcChrominanceValues;
-    bitWriter << 0x11 // highest 4 bits: 1 => AC, lowest 4 bits: 1 => Cr,Cb (baseline)
-              << AcChrominanceCodesPerBitsize
-              << AcChrominanceValues;
-
-    // compute actual Huffman code tables (see Jon's code for precalculated tables)
-    generateHuffmanTable(DcChrominanceCodesPerBitsize, DcChrominanceValues, huffmanChrominanceDC);
-    generateHuffmanTable(AcChrominanceCodesPerBitsize, AcChrominanceValues, huffmanChrominanceAC);
-  }
-
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////
-  // start of scan (there is only a single scan for baseline JPEGs)
-  bitWriter.addMarker(0xDA, 2+1+2*numComponents+3); // 2 bytes for the length field, 1 byte for number of components,
-                                                    // then 2 bytes for each component and 3 bytes for spectral selection
-
-  // assign Huffman tables to each component
-  bitWriter << numComponents;
-  for (auto id = 1; id <= numComponents; id++)
-    // highest 4 bits: DC Huffman table, lowest 4 bits: AC Huffman table
-    bitWriter << id << (id == 1 ? 0x00 : 0x11); // Y: tables 0 for DC and AC; Cb + Cr: tables 1 for DC and AC
-
-  // constant values for our baseline JPEGs (which have a single sequential scan)
-  static const uint8_t Spectral[3] = { 0, 63, 0 }; // spectral selection: must be from 0 to 63; successive approximation must be 0
-  bitWriter << Spectral;
-
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////
-  // adjust quantization tables with AAN scaling factors to simplify DCT
-  float scaledLuminance  [8*8];
-  float scaledChrominance[8*8];
-  for (auto i = 0; i < 8*8; i++)
-  {
-    auto row    = ZigZagInv[i] / 8; // same as ZigZagInv[i] >> 3
-    auto column = ZigZagInv[i] % 8; // same as ZigZagInv[i] &  7
-
-    // scaling constants for AAN DCT algorithm: AanScaleFactors[0] = 1, AanScaleFactors[k=1..7] = cos(k*PI/16) * sqrt(2)
-    static const float AanScaleFactors[8] = { 1, 1.387039845f, 1.306562965f, 1.175875602f, 1, 0.785694958f, 0.541196100f, 0.275899379f };
-    auto factor = 1 / (AanScaleFactors[row] * AanScaleFactors[column] * 8);
-    scaledLuminance  [ZigZagInv[i]] = factor / quantLuminance  [i];
-    scaledChrominance[ZigZagInv[i]] = factor / quantChrominance[i];
-    // if you really want JPEGs that are bitwise identical to Jon Olick's code then you need slightly different formulas (note: sqrt(8) = 2.828427125f)
-    //static const float aasf[] = { 1.0f * 2.828427125f, 1.387039845f * 2.828427125f, 1.306562965f * 2.828427125f, 1.175875602f * 2.828427125f, 1.0f * 2.828427125f, 0.785694958f * 2.828427125f, 0.541196100f * 2.828427125f, 0.275899379f * 2.828427125f }; // line 240 of jo_jpeg.cpp
-    //scaledLuminance  [ZigZagInv[i]] = 1 / (quantLuminance  [i] * aasf[row] * aasf[column]); // lines 266-267 of jo_jpeg.cpp
-    //scaledChrominance[ZigZagInv[i]] = 1 / (quantChrominance[i] * aasf[row] * aasf[column]);
-  }
-
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////
-  // precompute JPEG codewords for quantized DCT
-  BitCode  codewordsArray[2 * CodeWordLimit];          // note: quantized[i] is found at codewordsArray[quantized[i] + CodeWordLimit]
-  BitCode* codewords = &codewordsArray[CodeWordLimit]; // allow negative indices, so quantized[i] is at codewords[quantized[i]]
-  uint8_t numBits = 1; // each codeword has at least one bit (value == 0 is undefined)
-  int32_t mask    = 1; // mask is always 2^numBits - 1, initial value 2^1-1 = 2-1 = 1
-  for (int16_t value = 1; value < CodeWordLimit; value++)
-  {
-    // numBits = position of highest set bit (ignoring the sign)
-    // mask    = (2^numBits) - 1
-    if (value > mask) // one more bit ?
-    {
-      numBits++;
-      mask = (mask << 1) | 1; // append a set bit
-    }
-    codewords[-value] = BitCode(mask - value, numBits); // note that I use a negative index => codewords[-value] = codewordsArray[CodeWordLimit  value]
-    codewords[+value] = BitCode(       value, numBits);
-  }
-
-  // just convert image data from void*
-  auto pixels = (const uint8_t*)pixels_;
-
-  // the next two variables are frequently used when checking for image borders
-  const auto maxWidth  = width  - 1; // "last row"
-  const auto maxHeight = height - 1; // "bottom line"
-
-  // process MCUs (minimum codes units) => image is subdivided into a grid of 8x8 or 16x16 tiles
-  const auto sampling = downsample ? 2 : 1; // 1x1 or 2x2 sampling
-  const auto mcuSize  = 8 * sampling;
-
-  // average color of the previous MCU
-  int16_t lastYDC = 0, lastCbDC = 0, lastCrDC = 0;
-  // convert from RGB to YCbCr
-  float Y[8][8], Cb[8][8], Cr[8][8];
-
-  for (auto mcuY = 0; mcuY < height; mcuY += mcuSize) // each step is either 8 or 16 (=mcuSize)
-    for (auto mcuX = 0; mcuX < width; mcuX += mcuSize)
-    {
-      // YCbCr 4:4:4 format: each MCU is a 8x8 block - the same applies to grayscale images, too
-      // YCbCr 4:2:0 format: each MCU represents a 16x16 block, stored as 4x 8x8 Y-blocks plus 1x 8x8 Cb and 1x 8x8 Cr block)
-      for (auto blockY = 0; blockY < mcuSize; blockY += 8) // iterate once (YCbCr444 and grayscale) or twice (YCbCr420)
-        for (auto blockX = 0; blockX < mcuSize; blockX += 8)
-        {
-          // now we finally have an 8x8 block ...
-          for (auto deltaY = 0; deltaY < 8; deltaY++)
-          {
-            auto column = minimum(mcuX + blockX         , maxWidth); // must not exceed image borders, replicate last row/column if needed
-            auto row    = minimum(mcuY + blockY + deltaY, maxHeight);
-            for (auto deltaX = 0; deltaX < 8; deltaX++)
-            {
-              // find actual pixel position within the current image
-              auto pixelPos = row * int(width) + column; // the cast ensures that we don't run into multiplication overflows
-              if (column < maxWidth)
-                column++;
-
-              // grayscale images have solely a Y channel which can be easily derived from the input pixel by shifting it by 128
-              if (!isRGB)
-              {
-                Y[deltaY][deltaX] = pixels[pixelPos] - 128.f;
-                continue;
-              }
-
-              // RGB: 3 bytes per pixel (whereas grayscale images have only 1 byte per pixel)
-              auto r = pixels[3 * pixelPos    ];
-              auto g = pixels[3 * pixelPos + 1];
-              auto b = pixels[3 * pixelPos + 2];
-
-              Y   [deltaY][deltaX] = rgb2y (r, g, b) - 128; // again, the JPEG standard requires Y to be shifted by 128
-              // YCbCr444 is easy - the more complex YCbCr420 has to be computed about 20 lines below in a second pass
-              if (!downsample)
-              {
-                Cb[deltaY][deltaX] = rgb2cb(r, g, b); // standard RGB-to-YCbCr conversion
-                Cr[deltaY][deltaX] = rgb2cr(r, g, b);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-
-        // encode Y channel
-        lastYDC = encodeBlock(bitWriter, Y, scaledLuminance, lastYDC, huffmanLuminanceDC, huffmanLuminanceAC, codewords);
-        // Cb and Cr are encoded about 50 lines below
-      }
-
-      // grayscale images don't need any Cb and Cr information
-      if (!isRGB)
-        continue;
-
-      // ////////////////////////////////////////
-      // the following lines are only relevant for YCbCr420:
-      // average/downsample chrominance of four pixels while respecting the image borders
-      if (downsample)
-        for (short deltaY = 7; downsample && deltaY >= 0; deltaY--) // iterating loop in reverse increases cache read efficiency
-        {
-          auto row      = minimum(mcuY + 2*deltaY, maxHeight); // each deltaX/Y step covers a 2x2 area
-          auto column   =         mcuX;                        // column is updated inside next loop
-          auto pixelPos = (row * int(width) + column) * 3;     // numComponents = 3
-
-          // deltas (in bytes) to next row / column, must not exceed image borders
-          auto rowStep    = (row    < maxHeight) ? 3 * int(width) : 0; // always numComponents*width except for bottom    line
-          auto columnStep = (column < maxWidth ) ? 3              : 0; // always numComponents       except for rightmost pixel
-
-          for (short deltaX = 0; deltaX < 8; deltaX++)
-          {
-            // let's add all four samples (2x2 area)
-            auto right     = pixelPos + columnStep;
-            auto down      = pixelPos +              rowStep;
-            auto downRight = pixelPos + columnStep + rowStep;
-
-            // note: cast from 8 bits to >8 bits to avoid overflows when adding
-            auto r = short(pixels[pixelPos    ]) + pixels[right    ] + pixels[down    ] + pixels[downRight    ];
-            auto g = short(pixels[pixelPos + 1]) + pixels[right + 1] + pixels[down + 1] + pixels[downRight + 1];
-            auto b = short(pixels[pixelPos + 2]) + pixels[right + 2] + pixels[down + 2] + pixels[downRight + 2];
-
-            // convert to Cb and Cr
-            Cb[deltaY][deltaX] = rgb2cb(r, g, b) / 4; // I still have to divide r,g,b by 4 to get their average values
-            Cr[deltaY][deltaX] = rgb2cr(r, g, b) / 4; // it's a bit faster if done AFTER CbCr conversion
-
-            // step forward to next 2x2 area
-            pixelPos += 2*3; // 2 pixels => 6 bytes (2*numComponents)
-            column   += 2;
-
-            // reached right border ?
-            if (column >= maxWidth)
-            {
-              columnStep = 0;
-              pixelPos = ((row + 1) * int(width) - 1) * 3; // same as (row * width + maxWidth) * numComponents => current's row last pixel
-            }
-          }
-        } // end of YCbCr420 code for Cb and Cr
-
-      // encode Cb and Cr
-      lastCbDC = encodeBlock(bitWriter, Cb, scaledChrominance, lastCbDC, huffmanChrominanceDC, huffmanChrominanceAC, codewords);
-      lastCrDC = encodeBlock(bitWriter, Cr, scaledChrominance, lastCrDC, huffmanChrominanceDC, huffmanChrominanceAC, codewords);
-    }
-
-  bitWriter.flush(); // now image is completely encoded, write any bits still left in the buffer
-
-  // ///////////////////////////
-  // EOI marker
-  bitWriter << 0xFF << 0xD9; // this marker has no length, therefore I can't use addMarker()
-  return true;
-} // writeJpeg()
-} // namespace TooJpeg
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// toojpeg.h
-// written by Stephan Brumme, 2018-2019
-// see https://create.stephan-brumme.com/toojpeg/
-//
-
-// This is a compact baseline JPEG/JFIF writer, written in C++ (but looks like C for the most part).
-// Its interface has only one function: writeJpeg() - and that's it !
-//
-// basic example:
-// => create an image with any content you like, e.g. 1024x768, RGB = 3 bytes per pixel
-// auto pixels = new unsigned char[1024*768*3];
-// => you need to define a callback that receives the compressed data byte-by-byte from my JPEG writer
-// void myOutput(unsigned char oneByte) { fputc(oneByte, myFileHandle); } // save byte to file
-// => let's go !
-// TooJpeg::writeJpeg(myOutput, mypixels, 1024, 768);
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace TooJpeg
-{
-  // write one byte (to disk, memory, ...)
-  typedef void (*WRITE_ONE_BYTE)(unsigned char);
-  // this callback is called for every byte generated by the encoder and behaves similar to fputc
-  // if you prefer stylish C++11 syntax then it can be a lambda, too:
-  // auto myOutput = [](unsigned char oneByte) { fputc(oneByte, output); };
-
-  // output       - callback that stores a single byte (writes to disk, memory, ...)
-  // pixels       - stored in RGB format or grayscale, stored from upper-left to lower-right
-  // width,height - image size
-  // isRGB        - true if RGB format (3 bytes per pixel); false if grayscale (1 byte per pixel)
-  // quality      - between 1 (worst) and 100 (best)
-  // downsample   - if true then YCbCr 4:2:0 format is used (smaller size, minor quality loss) instead of 4:4:4, not relevant for grayscale
-  // comment      - optional JPEG comment (0/NULL if no comment), must not contain ASCII code 0xFF
-  bool writeJpeg(WRITE_ONE_BYTE output, const void* pixels, unsigned short width, unsigned short height,
-                 bool isRGB = true, unsigned char quality = 90, bool downsample = false, const char* comment = nullptr);
-} // namespace TooJpeg
-
-// My main inspiration was Jon Olick's Minimalistic JPEG writer
-// ( https://www.jonolick.com/code.html => direct link is https://www.jonolick.com/uploads/7/9/2/1/7921194/jo_jpeg.cpp ).
-// However, his code documentation is quite sparse - probably because it wasn't written from scratch and is (quote:) "based on a javascript jpeg writer",
-// most likely Andreas Ritter's code: https://github.com/eugeneware/jpeg-js/blob/master/lib/encoder.js
-//
-// Therefore I wrote the whole lib from scratch and tried hard to add tons of comments to my code, especially describing where all those magic numbers come from.
-// And I managed to remove the need for any external includes ...
-// yes, that's right: my library has no (!) includes at all, not even #include <stdlib.h>
-// Depending on your callback WRITE_ONE_BYTE, the library writes either to disk, or in-memory, or wherever you wish.
-// Moreover, no dynamic memory allocations are performed, just a few bytes on the stack.
-//
-// In contrast to Jon's code, compression can be significantly improved in many use cases:
-// a) grayscale JPEG images need just a single Y channel, no need to save the superfluous Cb + Cr channels
-// b) YCbCr 4:2:0 downsampling is often about 20% more efficient (=smaller) than the default YCbCr 4:4:4 with only little visual loss
-//
-// TooJpeg 1.2+ compresses about twice as fast as jo_jpeg (and about half as fast as libjpeg-turbo).
-// A few benchmark numbers can be found on my website https://create.stephan-brumme.com/toojpeg/#benchmark
-//
-// Last but not least you can optionally add a JPEG comment.
-//
-// Your C++ compiler needs to support a reasonable subset of C++11 (g++ 4.7 or Visual C++ 2013 are sufficient).
-// I haven't tested the code on big-endian systems or anything that smells like an apple.
-//
-// USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. Because you are a brave soul :-)
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "util/utils.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "acioemu/handle.h"
-#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "bi2x_hook.h"
 #include "trackball.h"
@@ -33,13 +33,14 @@ namespace games::ccj {
    static UINT WINAPI GetRawInputDeviceList_hook(PRAWINPUTDEVICELIST pRawInputDeviceList, PUINT puiNumDevices,
                                                  UINT cbSize) {
        auto result = GetRawInputDeviceList_orig(pRawInputDeviceList, puiNumDevices, cbSize);
-        if (result == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+        if (result == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
            return result;
+        }

        if (pRawInputDeviceList == NULL) {
            (*puiNumDevices)++;
        } else if (result < *puiNumDevices) {
-            pRawInputDeviceList[result] = {fakeHandle, 0};
+            pRawInputDeviceList[result] = { fakeHandle, 0 };
            result++;
        }

@@ -47,8 +48,9 @@ namespace games::ccj {
    }

    static UINT WINAPI GetRawInputDeviceInfoW_hook(HANDLE hDevice, UINT uiCommand, LPVOID pData, PUINT pcbSize) {
-        if (hDevice != fakeHandle || uiCommand != RIDI_DEVICENAME)
+        if (hDevice != fakeHandle || uiCommand != RIDI_DEVICENAME) {
            return GetRawInputDeviceInfoW_orig(hDevice, uiCommand, pData, pcbSize);
+        }

        const auto requiredLen = (wcslen(fakeDeviceName) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t);

@@ -68,23 +70,157 @@ namespace games::ccj {

    static LONG_PTR WINAPI SetWindowLongPtrW_hook(HWND _hWnd, int nIndex, LONG_PTR dwNewLong) {
        wchar_t buffer[256];
-        if (nIndex != GWLP_WNDPROC || GetWindowTextW(_hWnd, buffer, 256) == 0 || !wcswcs(buffer, windowName))
+        if (nIndex != GWLP_WNDPROC || GetWindowTextW(_hWnd, buffer, 256) == 0 || !wcswcs(buffer, windowName)) {
            return SetWindowLongPtrW_orig(_hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
+        }

        hWnd = _hWnd;
        wndProc = (WNDPROC)dwNewLong;
        return SetWindowLongPtrW_orig(_hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
    }

+    // compute the cursor wrap region in client coordinates. The cursor is confined to the
+    // monitor, so if the window's client area extends past a screen edge (window larger than /
+    // offset off the monitor) the cursor can never reach that far client edge. Clamp the region
+    // to the on-screen portion of the client area so the right/bottom edges wrap as reliably as
+    // the left/top edges.
+    static RECT trackball_wrap_bounds(HWND wnd, const RECT &client) {
+        RECT bounds = client;
+
+        POINT origin = { 0, 0 };
+        ClientToScreen(wnd, &origin);
+        RECT clientScreen = {
+            origin.x,
+            origin.y,
+            origin.x + client.right,
+            origin.y + client.bottom
+        };
+
+        MONITORINFO mi = {};
+        mi.cbSize = sizeof(mi);
+        RECT usable;
+        if (GetMonitorInfo(MonitorFromWindow(wnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST), &mi)
+            && IntersectRect(&usable, &clientScreen, &mi.rcMonitor)) {
+            bounds.left = usable.left - origin.x;
+            bounds.top = usable.top - origin.y;
+            bounds.right = usable.right - origin.x;
+            bounds.bottom = usable.bottom - origin.y;
+        }
+
+        return bounds;
+    }
+
+    // drive the trackball from the physical mouse cursor, wrapping it at the window edges so it
+    // can spin indefinitely. gated by the secondary-mouse button (hold or debounced toggle).
+    static void trackball_mouse_input(RAWMOUSE &rawMouse) {
+        static bool active = false;
+        static bool lastState = false;
+        static std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastModified = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        static const std::chrono::milliseconds debounceDuration(100);
+
+        const auto currentTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        const bool pressed = get_async_secondary_mouse();
+        const bool focused = GetForegroundWindow() == hWnd;
+
+        if (focused && MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE && pressed && (currentTime - lastModified > debounceDuration)) {
+            active = !active;
+            lastModified = currentTime;
+        }
+
+        const bool engaged = focused
+            && ((MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE && active) || (!MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE && pressed));
+        if (!engaged) {
+            if (lastState && !active) {
+                lastState = false;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        POINT cursor;
+        RECT client;
+        GetClientRect(hWnd, &client);
+        GetCursorPos(&cursor);
+        ScreenToClient(hWnd, &cursor);
+
+        const RECT bounds = trackball_wrap_bounds(hWnd, client);
+
+        static int lastX = cursor.x;
+        static int lastY = cursor.y;
+        if (!lastState) {
+            lastX = cursor.x;
+            lastY = cursor.y;
+            lastState = true;
+        }
+
+        rawMouse.usFlags = MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE;
+        rawMouse.lLastX = (int)((float)(cursor.x - lastX) * (float)TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY / 20.0f);
+        rawMouse.lLastY = (int)((float)(lastY - cursor.y) * (float)TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY / 20.0f);
+
+        // wrap the cursor to the opposite edge once it reaches a boundary, so the trackball
+        // can keep spinning past the screen edge.
+        bool updateCursor = false;
+        auto wrap = [&updateCursor](LONG value, LONG lo, LONG hi) -> LONG {
+            if (value <= lo) {
+                updateCursor = true;
+                return hi - 5;
+            }
+            if (value >= hi - 1) {
+                updateCursor = true;
+                return lo + 5;
+            }
+            return value;
+        };
+
+        cursor.x = wrap(cursor.x, bounds.left, bounds.right);
+        cursor.y = wrap(cursor.y, bounds.top, bounds.bottom);
+
+        lastX = cursor.x;
+        lastY = cursor.y;
+
+        if (updateCursor) {
+            ClientToScreen(hWnd, &cursor);
+            SetCursorPos(cursor.x, cursor.y);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // drive the trackball from the configured analog axes / direction buttons.
+    static void trackball_mapped_input(RAWMOUSE &rawMouse) {
+        rawMouse.usFlags = MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE;
+
+        auto &analogs = get_analogs();
+        if (analogs[Analogs::Trackball_DX].isSet() || analogs[Analogs::Trackball_DY].isSet()) {
+            float x = GameAPI::Analogs::getState(RI_MGR, analogs[Analogs::Trackball_DX]) * 2.0f - 1.0f;
+            float y = GameAPI::Analogs::getState(RI_MGR, analogs[Analogs::Trackball_DY]) * 2.0f - 1.0f;
+            rawMouse.lLastX = (long) (x * (float) TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY);
+            rawMouse.lLastY = (long) (-y * (float) TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY);
+        }
+
+        auto &buttons = get_buttons();
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Trackball_Up])) {
+            rawMouse.lLastY = TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY;
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Trackball_Down])) {
+            rawMouse.lLastY = -TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY;
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Trackball_Left])) {
+            rawMouse.lLastX = -TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY;
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Trackball_Right])) {
+            rawMouse.lLastX = TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY;
+        }
+    }
+
    static UINT WINAPI GetRawInputData_hook(HRAWINPUT hRawInput, UINT uiCommand, LPVOID pData, PUINT pcbSize, UINT cbSizeHeader) {
-        if (hRawInput != fakeHandle)
+        if (hRawInput != fakeHandle) {
            return GetRawInputData_orig(hRawInput, uiCommand, pData, pcbSize, cbSizeHeader);
+        }

        if (pData == NULL) {
-            if (uiCommand == RID_HEADER)
+            if (uiCommand == RID_HEADER) {
                *pcbSize = sizeof(RAWINPUTHEADER);
-            else
+            } else {
                *pcbSize = sizeof(RAWINPUT);
+            }
            return 0;
        }

@@ -107,92 +243,9 @@ namespace games::ccj {
            RAWMOUSE rawMouse {};

            if (MOUSE_TRACKBALL) {
-                static bool active = false;
-                static bool lastState = false;
-
-                static std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> lastModified = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-                static std::chrono::milliseconds debounceDuration(100);
-                auto currentTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-                bool pressed = get_async_secondary_mouse();
-                bool focused = GetForegroundWindow() == hWnd;
-
-                if (focused && MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE && pressed && (currentTime - lastModified > debounceDuration)) {
-                    active = !active;
-                    lastModified = currentTime;
-                }
-
-                if (focused && ((MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE && active) || (!MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE && pressed))) {
-                    POINT cursor;
-                    RECT client;
-
-                    GetClientRect(hWnd, &client);
-                    int sx = client.right - client.left;
-                    int sy = client.bottom - client.top;
-
-                    GetCursorPos(&cursor);
-                    ScreenToClient(hWnd, &cursor);
-
-                    static int lastX = cursor.x;
-                    static int lastY = cursor.y;
-
-                    if (!lastState) {
-                        lastX = cursor.x;
-                        lastY = cursor.y;
-                        lastState = true;
-                    }
-
-                    rawMouse.usFlags = MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE;
-                    rawMouse.lLastX = (int)((float)(cursor.x - lastX) * (float)TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY / 20.0f);
-                    rawMouse.lLastY = (int)((float)(lastY - cursor.y) * (float)TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY / 20.0f);
-
-                    bool updateCursor = false;
-
-                    if (cursor.x <= 0) {
-                        updateCursor = true;
-                        cursor.x = sx - 5;
-                    } else if (cursor.x >= sx - 1) {
-                        updateCursor = true;
-                        cursor.x = 5;
-                    }
-
-                    if (cursor.y <= 0) {
-                        updateCursor = true;
-                        cursor.y = sy - 5;
-                    } else if (cursor.y >= sy - 1) {
-                        updateCursor = true;
-                        cursor.y = 5;
-                    }
-
-                    lastX = cursor.x;
-                    lastY = cursor.y;
-
-                    if (updateCursor) {
-                        ClientToScreen(hWnd, &cursor);
-                        SetCursorPos(cursor.x, cursor.y);
-                    }
-                } else if (lastState && !active) {
-                    lastState = false;
-                }
+                trackball_mouse_input(rawMouse);
            } else {
-                rawMouse.usFlags = MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE;
-
-                auto &analogs = get_analogs();
-                if (analogs[Analogs::Trackball_DX].isSet() || analogs[Analogs::Trackball_DY].isSet()) {
-                    float x = GameAPI::Analogs::getState(RI_MGR, analogs[Analogs::Trackball_DX]) * 2.0f - 1.0f;
-                    float y = GameAPI::Analogs::getState(RI_MGR, analogs[Analogs::Trackball_DY]) * 2.0f - 1.0f;
-                    rawMouse.lLastX = (long) (x * (float) TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY);
-                    rawMouse.lLastY = (long) (-y * (float) TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY);
-                }
-
-                auto &buttons = get_buttons();
-                if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Trackball_Up]))
-                    rawMouse.lLastY = TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY;
-                if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Trackball_Down]))
-                    rawMouse.lLastY = -TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY;
-                if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Trackball_Left]))
-                    rawMouse.lLastX = -TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY;
-                if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Trackball_Right]))
-                    rawMouse.lLastX = TRACKBALL_SENSITIVITY;
+                trackball_mapped_input(rawMouse);
            }

            *((RAWINPUT*)pData) = { header, { rawMouse } };
@@ -224,9 +277,8 @@ namespace games::ccj {
        static bool initialized = false;
        if (initialized) {
            return;
-        } else {
-            initialized = true;
        }
+        initialized = true;

        // announce
        log_info("trackball", "init");
@@ -246,8 +298,6 @@ namespace games::ccj {
    }

    void trackball_thread_start() {
-        using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-
        tbThreadRunning = true;

        log_info("trackball", "thread start, use mouse: {}, toggle: {}", MOUSE_TRACKBALL, MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE);
@@ -259,8 +309,9 @@ namespace games::ccj {
                    wndProc(hWnd, WM_INPUT, RIM_INPUT, (LPARAM)fakeHandle);
                }

-                if (!tbThreadRunning)
+                if (!tbThreadRunning) {
                    break;
+                }

                timer.sleep(10);
            }
@@ -269,8 +320,9 @@ namespace games::ccj {

    void trackball_thread_stop() {
        tbThreadRunning = false;
-        if (tbThread)
+        if (tbThread) {
            tbThread->join();
+        }

        log_info("trackball", "thread stop");

@@ -1,171 +1,171 @@
-#include "asio.h"
-
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <cstring>
-
-#include "avs/game.h"
-#include "gitadora.h"
-#include "util/detour.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-
-namespace games::gitadora {
-
-    // Redirects the game's hard-coded "XONAR" ASIO driver lookup to the
-    // driver name in ASIO_DRIVER by intercepting registry calls to
-    // HKLM\SOFTWARE\ASIO. Sentinel HKEY values mark the redirected handles
-    // so we can recognise them on subsequent reg* calls.
-
-    static const HKEY PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE = reinterpret_cast<HKEY>(0x4001);
-    static const HKEY DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE = reinterpret_cast<HKEY>(0x4002);
-    static const char *FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME = "XONAR";
-
-    static decltype(RegCloseKey) *RegCloseKey_orig = nullptr;
-    static decltype(RegEnumKeyA) *RegEnumKeyA_orig = nullptr;
-    static decltype(RegOpenKeyA) *RegOpenKeyA_orig = nullptr;
-    static decltype(RegOpenKeyExA) *RegOpenKeyExA_orig = nullptr;
-    static decltype(RegQueryValueExA) *RegQueryValueExA_orig = nullptr;
-
-    static HKEY real_asio_reg_handle = nullptr;
-    static HKEY real_asio_device_reg_handle = nullptr;
-
-    static LONG WINAPI RegOpenKeyExA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, DWORD ulOptions, REGSAM samDesired,
-            PHKEY phkResult)
-    {
-        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
-            lpSubKey != nullptr &&
-            phkResult != nullptr &&
-            hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE &&
-            _stricmp(lpSubKey, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME) == 0) {
-
-            *phkResult = DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE;
-
-            log_info("gitadora::asio", "replacing '{}' with '{}'", lpSubKey, ASIO_DRIVER.value());
-            const auto result = RegOpenKeyExA_orig(
-                    real_asio_reg_handle,
-                    ASIO_DRIVER.value().c_str(),
-                    ulOptions,
-                    samDesired,
-                    &real_asio_device_reg_handle);
-
-            if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                log_warning(
-                    "gitadora::asio",
-                    "failed to open registry subkey '{}', error=0x{:x}",
-                    ASIO_DRIVER.value(), result);
-                log_warning(
-                    "gitadora::asio",
-                    "due to improper ASIO setting, audio init will fail");
-            }
-
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        return RegOpenKeyExA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult);
-    }
-
-    static LONG WINAPI RegOpenKeyA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, PHKEY phkResult) {
-        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
-            lpSubKey != nullptr &&
-            phkResult != nullptr &&
-            hKey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE &&
-            _stricmp(lpSubKey, "software\\asio") == 0)
-        {
-            *phkResult = PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE;
-            return RegOpenKeyA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, &real_asio_reg_handle);
-        }
-
-        return RegOpenKeyA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, phkResult);
-    }
-
-    static LONG WINAPI RegEnumKeyA_hook(HKEY hKey, DWORD dwIndex, LPSTR lpName, DWORD cchName) {
-        if (hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE && ASIO_DRIVER.has_value()) {
-            if (dwIndex == 0) {
-                // forward to real handle just to verify the key exists; we
-                // overwrite the name with our fake driver string regardless
-                auto ret = RegEnumKeyA_orig(real_asio_reg_handle, dwIndex, lpName, cchName);
-                if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS && lpName != nullptr && cchName > 0) {
-                    log_info("gitadora::asio", "stubbing '{}' with '{}'", lpName, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME);
-                    strncpy(lpName, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME, cchName);
-                    lpName[cchName - 1] = '\0';
-                }
-                return ret;
-            } else {
-                return ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return RegEnumKeyA_orig(hKey, dwIndex, lpName, cchName);
-    }
-
-    static LONG WINAPI RegQueryValueExA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpValueName, LPDWORD lpReserved, LPDWORD lpType,
-            LPBYTE lpData, LPDWORD lpcbData)
-    {
-        HKEY target = hKey;
-
-        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
-            lpValueName != nullptr &&
-            lpData != nullptr &&
-            lpcbData != nullptr &&
-            hKey == DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
-            if (_stricmp(lpValueName, "Description") == 0) {
-                // engine may verify the driver name after open; ensure it still
-                // sees something containing "XONAR" so the substring check passes
-                const size_t len = strlen(FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME) + 1;
-                if (*lpcbData < len) {
-                    *lpcbData = static_cast<DWORD>(len);
-                    return ERROR_MORE_DATA;
-                }
-                memcpy(lpData, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME, len);
-                *lpcbData = static_cast<DWORD>(len);
-                if (lpType != nullptr) {
-                    *lpType = REG_SZ;
-                }
-                return ERROR_SUCCESS;
-            }
-
-            // for everything else (CLSID etc.) defer to the real driver subkey
-            target = real_asio_device_reg_handle;
-        }
-
-        return RegQueryValueExA_orig(target, lpValueName, lpReserved, lpType, lpData, lpcbData);
-    }
-
-    static LONG WINAPI RegCloseKey_hook(HKEY hKey) {
-        if (hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
-            if (real_asio_reg_handle != nullptr) {
-                RegCloseKey_orig(real_asio_reg_handle);
-                real_asio_reg_handle = nullptr;
-            }
-            return ERROR_SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        if (hKey == DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
-            if (real_asio_device_reg_handle != nullptr) {
-                RegCloseKey_orig(real_asio_device_reg_handle);
-                real_asio_device_reg_handle = nullptr;
-            }
-            return ERROR_SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        return RegCloseKey_orig(hKey);
-    }
-
-    void asio_hook_init() {
-        if (!ASIO_DRIVER.has_value()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        log_info("gitadora::asio", "installing ASIO driver redirect: XONAR -> {}", ASIO_DRIVER.value());
-
-        RegCloseKey_orig = detour::iat_try(
-                "RegCloseKey", RegCloseKey_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-        RegEnumKeyA_orig = detour::iat_try(
-                "RegEnumKeyA", RegEnumKeyA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-        RegOpenKeyA_orig = detour::iat_try(
-                "RegOpenKeyA", RegOpenKeyA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-        RegOpenKeyExA_orig = detour::iat_try(
-                "RegOpenKeyExA", RegOpenKeyExA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-        RegQueryValueExA_orig = detour::iat_try(
-                "RegQueryValueExA", RegQueryValueExA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-    }
-}
+#include "asio.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "avs/game.h"
+#include "gitadora.h"
+#include "util/detour.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+namespace games::gitadora {
+
+    // Redirects the game's hard-coded "XONAR" ASIO driver lookup to the
+    // driver name in ASIO_DRIVER by intercepting registry calls to
+    // HKLM\SOFTWARE\ASIO. Sentinel HKEY values mark the redirected handles
+    // so we can recognise them on subsequent reg* calls.
+
+    static const HKEY PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE = reinterpret_cast<HKEY>(0x4001);
+    static const HKEY DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE = reinterpret_cast<HKEY>(0x4002);
+    static const char *FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME = "XONAR";
+
+    static decltype(RegCloseKey) *RegCloseKey_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(RegEnumKeyA) *RegEnumKeyA_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(RegOpenKeyA) *RegOpenKeyA_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(RegOpenKeyExA) *RegOpenKeyExA_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(RegQueryValueExA) *RegQueryValueExA_orig = nullptr;
+
+    static HKEY real_asio_reg_handle = nullptr;
+    static HKEY real_asio_device_reg_handle = nullptr;
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegOpenKeyExA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, DWORD ulOptions, REGSAM samDesired,
+            PHKEY phkResult)
+    {
+        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
+            lpSubKey != nullptr &&
+            phkResult != nullptr &&
+            hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE &&
+            _stricmp(lpSubKey, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME) == 0) {
+
+            *phkResult = DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE;
+
+            log_info("gitadora::asio", "replacing '{}' with '{}'", lpSubKey, ASIO_DRIVER.value());
+            const auto result = RegOpenKeyExA_orig(
+                    real_asio_reg_handle,
+                    ASIO_DRIVER.value().c_str(),
+                    ulOptions,
+                    samDesired,
+                    &real_asio_device_reg_handle);
+
+            if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                log_warning(
+                    "gitadora::asio",
+                    "failed to open registry subkey '{}', error=0x{:x}",
+                    ASIO_DRIVER.value(), result);
+                log_warning(
+                    "gitadora::asio",
+                    "due to improper ASIO setting, audio init will fail");
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        return RegOpenKeyExA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult);
+    }
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegOpenKeyA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, PHKEY phkResult) {
+        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
+            lpSubKey != nullptr &&
+            phkResult != nullptr &&
+            hKey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE &&
+            _stricmp(lpSubKey, "software\\asio") == 0)
+        {
+            *phkResult = PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE;
+            return RegOpenKeyA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, &real_asio_reg_handle);
+        }
+
+        return RegOpenKeyA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, phkResult);
+    }
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegEnumKeyA_hook(HKEY hKey, DWORD dwIndex, LPSTR lpName, DWORD cchName) {
+        if (hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE && ASIO_DRIVER.has_value()) {
+            if (dwIndex == 0) {
+                // forward to real handle just to verify the key exists; we
+                // overwrite the name with our fake driver string regardless
+                auto ret = RegEnumKeyA_orig(real_asio_reg_handle, dwIndex, lpName, cchName);
+                if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS && lpName != nullptr && cchName > 0) {
+                    log_info("gitadora::asio", "stubbing '{}' with '{}'", lpName, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME);
+                    strncpy(lpName, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME, cchName);
+                    lpName[cchName - 1] = '\0';
+                }
+                return ret;
+            } else {
+                return ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return RegEnumKeyA_orig(hKey, dwIndex, lpName, cchName);
+    }
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegQueryValueExA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpValueName, LPDWORD lpReserved, LPDWORD lpType,
+            LPBYTE lpData, LPDWORD lpcbData)
+    {
+        HKEY target = hKey;
+
+        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
+            lpValueName != nullptr &&
+            lpData != nullptr &&
+            lpcbData != nullptr &&
+            hKey == DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
+            if (_stricmp(lpValueName, "Description") == 0) {
+                // engine may verify the driver name after open; ensure it still
+                // sees something containing "XONAR" so the substring check passes
+                const size_t len = strlen(FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME) + 1;
+                if (*lpcbData < len) {
+                    *lpcbData = static_cast<DWORD>(len);
+                    return ERROR_MORE_DATA;
+                }
+                memcpy(lpData, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME, len);
+                *lpcbData = static_cast<DWORD>(len);
+                if (lpType != nullptr) {
+                    *lpType = REG_SZ;
+                }
+                return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+            }
+
+            // for everything else (CLSID etc.) defer to the real driver subkey
+            target = real_asio_device_reg_handle;
+        }
+
+        return RegQueryValueExA_orig(target, lpValueName, lpReserved, lpType, lpData, lpcbData);
+    }
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegCloseKey_hook(HKEY hKey) {
+        if (hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
+            if (real_asio_reg_handle != nullptr) {
+                RegCloseKey_orig(real_asio_reg_handle);
+                real_asio_reg_handle = nullptr;
+            }
+            return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        if (hKey == DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
+            if (real_asio_device_reg_handle != nullptr) {
+                RegCloseKey_orig(real_asio_device_reg_handle);
+                real_asio_device_reg_handle = nullptr;
+            }
+            return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        return RegCloseKey_orig(hKey);
+    }
+
+    void asio_hook_init() {
+        if (!ASIO_DRIVER.has_value()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        log_info("gitadora::asio", "installing ASIO driver redirect: XONAR -> {}", ASIO_DRIVER.value());
+
+        RegCloseKey_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegCloseKey", RegCloseKey_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        RegEnumKeyA_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegEnumKeyA", RegEnumKeyA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        RegOpenKeyA_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegOpenKeyA", RegOpenKeyA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        RegOpenKeyExA_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegOpenKeyExA", RegOpenKeyExA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        RegQueryValueExA_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegQueryValueExA", RegQueryValueExA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+    }
+}
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace games::gitadora {
-
-    // installs IAT registry hooks in gfdm.dll that redirect the game's
-    // ASIO driver lookup (hard-coded "XONAR" substring) to a user-chosen
-    // driver name read from games::gitadora::ASIO_DRIVER.
-    //
-    // safe to call unconditionally; if ASIO_DRIVER is unset the hooks
-    // forward every call straight through to advapi32.
-    void asio_hook_init();
-}
+#pragma once
+
+namespace games::gitadora {
+
+    // installs IAT registry hooks in gfdm.dll that redirect the game's
+    // ASIO driver lookup (hard-coded "XONAR" substring) to a user-chosen
+    // driver name read from games::gitadora::ASIO_DRIVER.
+    //
+    // safe to call unconditionally; if ASIO_DRIVER is unset the hooks
+    // forward every call straight through to advapi32.
+    void asio_hook_init();
+}
@@ -2,17 +2,20 @@
 #include "asio.h"
 #include "handle.h"
 #include "bi2x_hook.h"
+#include <span>
 #include <unordered_map>

+#include "cfg/configurator.h"
+#include "cfg/screen_resize.h"
+
 #include <ks.h>
 #include <ksmedia.h>
-
-#include "cfg/configurator.h"
 #include "hooks/audio/audio.h"
 #include "hooks/audio/mme.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "overlay/overlay.h"
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"
 #include "util/cpuutils.h"
 #include "util/deferlog.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
@@ -28,14 +31,17 @@ namespace games::gitadora {

    // settings
    bool TWOCHANNEL = false;
+    bool DISABLE_FRAME_LIMITER = false;
    std::optional<unsigned int> CAB_TYPE = std::nullopt;
    bool P1_LEFTY = false;
    bool P2_LEFTY = false;
    std::optional<std::string> SUBSCREEN_OVERLAY_SIZE;
    std::optional<socd::SocdAlgorithm> PICK_ALGO = socd::SocdAlgorithm::PreferRecent;
    std::optional<uint8_t> ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT = std::nullopt;
+    bool ARENA_TWO_HEAD_EXCLUSIVE = false;
    std::optional<std::string> ASIO_DRIVER = std::nullopt;
    bool ALLOW_REALTEK_AUDIO = false;
+    bool NATIVE_TOUCH = false;

    /*
     * Prevent GitaDora from creating folders on F drive
@@ -61,6 +67,46 @@ namespace games::gitadora {

        return CreateDirectoryA(lpPathName, lpSecurityAttributes);
    }
+
+    // libshare-pj paces mainloop with separate 12 ms and 16 ms waits. these waits
+    // interfere with the game's normal display synchronization on modern Windows
+    // and can hold a nominal 60 FPS game near 58 FPS. locate the instruction
+    // sequences at runtime so the fix does not depend on per-version file offsets.
+    static void disable_mainloop_frame_limiter(HMODULE sharepj_module) {
+        if (!sharepj_module) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // both limiters have the same shape, only the millisecond target xx differs
+        // (0Ch for the 12 ms limiter, 10h for the 16 ms one):
+        //
+        // 48 83 F8 xx:     cmp rax, xx;   compare elapsed frame time with the target
+        // 73 10:           jae +10h;      skip the wait once the target has elapsed
+        // B9 xx 00 00 00:  mov ecx, xx;   load the target
+        // 48 2B C8:        sub rcx, rax;  calculate the remaining wait time
+        // 74 06:           je +6h;        skip the following six-byte Sleep call if no wait remains
+        //
+        // changing jae (73h) to jmp (EBh) makes each block always take its existing
+        // skip path, which bypasses only the associated Sleep call and leaves the 10h
+        // branch displacement and every other wait untouched.
+        const auto limiter_12ms_disabled = replace_pattern(
+                sharepj_module,
+                "4883F80C7310B90C000000482BC87406",
+                "????????EB??????????????????????", 0, 0);
+        const auto limiter_16ms_disabled = replace_pattern(
+                sharepj_module,
+                "4883F8107310B910000000482BC87406",
+                "????????EB??????????????????????", 0, 0);
+
+        if (!limiter_12ms_disabled || !limiter_16ms_disabled) {
+            log_fatal(
+                "gitadora",
+                "failed to disable libshare-pj mainloop frame limiter (-gdnoframelimiter), ensure patch is not already applied");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        log_info("gitadora", "successfully disabled libshare-pj mainloop frame limiter (-gdnoframelimiter)");
+    }
 #endif

    /*
@@ -270,9 +316,21 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
-                            log_fatal(
+                            if (D3D9_ADAPTER.has_value()) {
+                                log_fatal(
+                                    "gitadora",
+                                    "arena model: fullscreen two-window mode cannot use -monitor; "
+                                    "use -w for borderless windows instead");
+                            }
+                            ARENA_TWO_HEAD_EXCLUSIVE = true;
+                            log_info(
                                "gitadora",
-                                "arena model: 2-window mode is not supported in fullscreen, choose 1 or 4");
+                                "arena model: native two-head fullscreen adapter-group mode "
+                                "(MAIN + SMALL; LEFT/RIGHT are virtual)");
+                        } else {
+                            log_info(
+                                "gitadora",
+                                "arena model: two-window mode uses windowed rendering");
                        }
                        log_info("gitadora", "arena model: two-window mode");
                        GRAPHICS_GITADORA_HIDE_SIDE_WINDOWS = true;
@@ -298,10 +356,18 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
    static decltype(QueryDisplayConfig) *QueryDisplayConfig_orig = nullptr;
    static decltype(DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo) *DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig = nullptr;

-    // cached primary real monitor: its path + source/target mode entries.
-    // modeInfoIdx values on the path are renumbered to 0 / 1 so the cache is self-contained.
+    // Cached real monitor paths and their source/target mode entries. modeInfoIdx values are
+    // renumbered so the cache is self-contained. The normal single-head emulation keeps only
+    // MAIN; the two-head adapter-group mode keeps MAIN and SMALL as real heads.
    static DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO real_primary_path = {};
    static DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO real_primary_modes[2] = {}; // [0]=source, [1]=target
+    static DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO real_small_path = {};
+    static DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO real_small_modes[2] = {}; // [0]=source, [1]=target
+    static bool real_small_path_available = false;
+
+    static bool is_two_head_exclusive() {
+        return ARENA_TWO_HEAD_EXCLUSIVE && !GRAPHICS_WINDOWED;
+    }

    // fake monitors appended after the real ones. the game classifies monitors
    // by outputTechnology + connectorInstance:
@@ -325,12 +391,31 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
    // adapter to a swap chain role via its DisplayConfig connector instance,
    // so the entries here must be listed in the same order the wrapper enumerates
    // them: id=1 -> adapter 1 -> left, id=2 -> adapter 2 -> right, id=3 -> adapter 3 -> small.
-    static constexpr FakeMonitor FAKE_MONITORS[] = {
+    // Normal single-head emulation: every non-MAIN role is fake.
+    static constexpr FakeMonitor FAKE_MONITORS_SINGLE_HEAD[] = {
        { 1, 1080, 1920, -100000, -100000, 0 }, // left  (DP connector instance 0)
        { 2, 1080, 1920, -200000, -200000, 1 }, // right (DP connector instance 1)
        { 3,  800, 1280, -300000, -300000, 2 }, // small (DP connector instance 2, touch)
    };
-    static constexpr UINT32 FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT = static_cast<UINT32>(std::size(FAKE_MONITORS));
+
+    // Two-head fullscreen: adapters 0/1 are the real MAIN/SMALL group heads.
+    // Keep only LEFT/RIGHT fake, with their adapter ids matching the D3D9 wrapper.
+    static constexpr FakeMonitor FAKE_MONITORS_TWO_HEAD[] = {
+        { 2, 1080, 1920, -200000, -200000, 0 }, // left  (DP connector instance 0)
+        { 3, 1080, 1920, -300000, -300000, 1 }, // right (DP connector instance 1)
+    };
+
+    static std::span<const FakeMonitor> get_fake_monitors() {
+        if (is_two_head_exclusive()) {
+            return FAKE_MONITORS_TWO_HEAD;
+        }
+
+        return FAKE_MONITORS_SINGLE_HEAD;
+    }
+
+    static UINT32 real_monitor_count() {
+        return is_two_head_exclusive() ? 2 : 1;
+    }

    // call QueryDisplayConfig once, keep only the primary monitor's path and its
    // two referenced modes (source + target). modeInfoIdx values are rewritten to
@@ -368,13 +453,55 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
            log_fatal("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: no primary monitor found");
        }

+        if (primary->targetInfo.modeInfoIdx >= all_modes.size()) {
+            log_fatal("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: primary target mode is missing");
+        }
+
        real_primary_modes[0] = all_modes[primary->sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx];
        real_primary_modes[1] = all_modes[primary->targetInfo.modeInfoIdx];
        real_primary_path = *primary;
        real_primary_path.sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx = 0;
        real_primary_path.targetInfo.modeInfoIdx = 1;

-        log_info("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: cached primary monitor");
+        real_small_path_available = false;
+        if (is_two_head_exclusive()) {
+            if (all_paths.size() != 2) {
+                log_fatal(
+                    "gitadora",
+                    "two-head fullscreen mode requires exactly two active display paths, found {}",
+                    all_paths.size());
+            }
+
+            const auto secondary = std::find_if(all_paths.begin(), all_paths.end(),
+                [&](const auto &p) {
+                    return &p != &*primary;
+                });
+            if (secondary == all_paths.end() ||
+                    secondary->sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx >= all_modes.size() ||
+                    secondary->targetInfo.modeInfoIdx >= all_modes.size()) {
+                log_fatal("gitadora", "could not identify the physical SMALL monitor");
+            }
+            const LUID primary_adapter = primary->sourceInfo.adapterId;
+            const LUID secondary_adapter = secondary->sourceInfo.adapterId;
+            const bool same_adapter = primary_adapter.HighPart == secondary_adapter.HighPart &&
+                primary_adapter.LowPart == secondary_adapter.LowPart;
+            if (!same_adapter) {
+                log_fatal(
+                    "gitadora",
+                    "MAIN and SMALL must use the same display adapter");
+            }
+
+            real_small_modes[0] = all_modes[secondary->sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx];
+            real_small_modes[1] = all_modes[secondary->targetInfo.modeInfoIdx];
+            real_small_path = *secondary;
+            real_small_path.sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx = 2;
+            real_small_path.targetInfo.modeInfoIdx = 3;
+            real_small_path_available = true;
+
+            log_info("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: cached real MAIN and SMALL monitors");
+        } else {
+            log_info("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: cached primary monitor");
+        }
    }

    static
@@ -389,33 +516,36 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
        static std::once_flag populate_once;
        std::call_once(populate_once, cache_primary_monitor_info);

-        // always report exactly 1 real + N fake monitors
-        *pNumPathArrayElements = 1 + FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT;
-        *pNumModeInfoArrayElements = 2 + FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT * 2;
+        const auto fake_monitors = get_fake_monitors();
+        const auto fake_count = static_cast<UINT32>(fake_monitors.size());
+        const UINT32 real_count = real_monitor_count();
+        *pNumPathArrayElements = real_count + fake_count;
+        *pNumModeInfoArrayElements = (real_count + fake_count) * 2;

        log_info(
            "gitadora",
-            "GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes: 1 real path + {} fake monitor(s)",
-            FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT);
+            "GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes: {} real path(s) + {} fake monitor(s)",
+            real_count,
+            fake_count);

        return ERROR_SUCCESS;
    }

-    // write fake monitor i into the caller's path/mode arrays. layout (single-monitor
-    // assumption): index 0 in both arrays holds the cached primary real monitor, so
-    // fake i occupies path slot (1 + i) and mode slots (2 + i*2) / (2 + i*2 + 1).
+    // Write a fake monitor after the real paths. The cache is packed as [source, target]
+    // mode pairs, so each path consumes two mode entries.
    static void insert_fake_monitor(
        DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO *paths,
        DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO *modes,
-        UINT32 i)
+        const FakeMonitor &m,
+        UINT32 path_index,
+        UINT32 source_mode_index)
    {
-        const FakeMonitor &m = FAKE_MONITORS[i];
-        const UINT32 src_idx = 2 + i * 2;
+        const UINT32 src_idx = source_mode_index;
        const UINT32 tgt_idx = src_idx + 1;
        const LUID adapter_id { .LowPart = static_cast<DWORD>(-m.id), .HighPart = -m.id };
        const UINT32 uid = static_cast<UINT32>(-m.id);

-        paths[1 + i] = {
+        paths[path_index] = {
            .sourceInfo = {
                .adapterId = adapter_id,
                .id = uid,
@@ -473,21 +603,35 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
        DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO* modeInfoArray,
        DISPLAYCONFIG_TOPOLOGY_ID* currentTopologyId)
    {
-        // copy cached primary real monitor into caller buffers at index 0
+        // Copy cached real monitor paths into the caller buffers.
        pathArray[0] = real_primary_path;
        modeInfoArray[0] = real_primary_modes[0];
        modeInfoArray[1] = real_primary_modes[1];
-        *numPathArrayElements = 1 + FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT;
-        *numModeInfoArrayElements = 2 + FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT * 2;
+        if (is_two_head_exclusive() && real_small_path_available) {
+            pathArray[1] = real_small_path;
+            modeInfoArray[2] = real_small_modes[0];
+            modeInfoArray[3] = real_small_modes[1];
+        }
+
+        const auto fake_monitors = get_fake_monitors();
+        const auto fake_count = static_cast<UINT32>(fake_monitors.size());
+        const UINT32 real_count = real_monitor_count();
+        *numPathArrayElements = real_count + fake_count;
+        *numModeInfoArrayElements = (real_count + fake_count) * 2;
        if (currentTopologyId != nullptr) {
            *currentTopologyId = DISPLAYCONFIG_TOPOLOGY_EXTEND;
        }

        log_misc("gitadora", "QueryDisplayConfig returning fake monitor paths and modes");

-        // append fake monitors after the real one
-        for (UINT32 i = 0; i < FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT; i++) {
-            insert_fake_monitor(pathArray, modeInfoArray, i);
+        // Append fake monitors after the real path(s).
+        for (UINT32 i = 0; i < fake_count; i++) {
+            insert_fake_monitor(
+                pathArray,
+                modeInfoArray,
+                fake_monitors[i],
+                real_count + i,
+                real_count * 2 + i * 2);
        }

        return ERROR_SUCCESS;
@@ -518,7 +662,8 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
                const auto targetName = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_TARGET_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
                const LONG fake_id = -id;
                UINT32 conn_inst = 0xff;
-                for (const auto& f : FAKE_MONITORS) {
+                const auto fake_monitors = get_fake_monitors();
+                for (const auto &f : fake_monitors) {
                    if (f.id == fake_id) {
                        conn_inst = f.connector_instance;
                        break;
@@ -541,18 +686,27 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
            return ret;
        }

-        // override the cached primary real monitor target info to look like HDMI/0
+        // Override MAIN to HDMI/0 and retag the real second head as the DP/2 SMALL
+        // display expected by the cabinet software in two-head fullscreen mode.
        const auto targetName = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_TARGET_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
-        const auto& target = real_primary_path.targetInfo;
-        if (target.id == targetName->header.id &&
-            target.adapterId.HighPart == targetName->header.adapterId.HighPart &&
-            target.adapterId.LowPart == targetName->header.adapterId.LowPart)
-        {
+        const auto target_matches = [&](const DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_TARGET_INFO &target) {
+            return target.id == targetName->header.id &&
+                target.adapterId.HighPart == targetName->header.adapterId.HighPart &&
+                target.adapterId.LowPart == targetName->header.adapterId.LowPart;
+        };
+        if (target_matches(real_primary_path.targetInfo)) {
            targetName->outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_HDMI;
            targetName->connectorInstance = 0;
            log_info("gitadora",
                "overriding primary monitor (id={}) to pretend to be HDMI",
                targetName->header.id);
+        } else if (is_two_head_exclusive() && real_small_path_available &&
+                target_matches(real_small_path.targetInfo)) {
+            targetName->outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_DISPLAYPORT_EXTERNAL;
+            targetName->connectorInstance = 2;
+            log_info("gitadora",
+                "overriding secondary monitor (id={}) to pretend to be SMALL DP/2",
+                targetName->header.id);
        }
        return ret;
    }
@@ -575,6 +729,12 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
        HMODULE system_module = libutils::try_module("libsystem.dll");

        // patches
+#ifdef SPICE64
+        if (DISABLE_FRAME_LIMITER && !is_arena_model()) {
+            disable_mainloop_frame_limiter(sharepj_module);
+        }
+#endif
+
        detour::inline_hook((void *) eam_network_detected_ip_change, libutils::try_proc(
                sharepj_module, "eam_network_detected_ip_change"));
        detour::inline_hook((void *) eam_network_settings_conflict, libutils::try_proc(
@@ -650,31 +810,38 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
                hooks::audio::INJECT_FAKE_REALTEK_AUDIO = true;
            }

-            // monitor/touch hooks (windowed or full screen)
-            if (GRAPHICS_PREVENT_SECONDARY_WINDOWS) {
-                // enable touch hook for subscreen overlay
+            // touch injection drives mouse-as-touch and API touch for the subscreen,
+            // no matter whether it is drawn by the overlay (single-window mode) or by
+            // the dedicated SMALL window
+            NATIVE_TOUCH = !wintouchemu::FORCE &&
+                nativetouch::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+            if (!NATIVE_TOUCH && GRAPHICS_PREVENT_SECONDARY_WINDOWS) {
+                // the legacy fallback can only feed the subscreen overlay
                wintouchemu::FORCE = true;
                wintouchemu::INJECT_MOUSE_AS_WM_TOUCH = true;
                wintouchemu::hook("GITADORA", avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+            }

 #if !SPICE_XP

-                if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
-                    // monitor hook: always pretend to have 1 primary real monitor + 3 fake monitors
-                    // (LEFT / RIGHT / SMALL) so the game accepts the arena cab topology
-                    GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_orig =
-                        detour::iat_try("GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes",
-                            GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-                    QueryDisplayConfig_orig =
-                        detour::iat_try("QueryDisplayConfig",
-                            QueryDisplayConfig_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-                    DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig =
-                        detour::iat_try("DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo",
-                            DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+            if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED &&
+                    (GRAPHICS_PREVENT_SECONDARY_WINDOWS || ARENA_TWO_HEAD_EXCLUSIVE)) {
+                if (ARENA_TWO_HEAD_EXCLUSIVE) {
+                    log_info(
+                        "gitadora",
+                        "exposing physical MAIN/SMALL and virtual LEFT/RIGHT");
                }
-#endif
-
+                GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_orig =
+                    detour::iat_try("GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes",
+                        GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                QueryDisplayConfig_orig =
+                    detour::iat_try("QueryDisplayConfig",
+                        QueryDisplayConfig_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig =
+                    detour::iat_try("DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo",
+                        DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
            }
+#endif
        }

        // window patch
@@ -13,14 +13,21 @@ namespace games::gitadora {

    // settings
    extern bool TWOCHANNEL;
+    extern bool DISABLE_FRAME_LIMITER;
    extern std::optional<unsigned int> CAB_TYPE;
    extern bool P1_LEFTY;
    extern bool P2_LEFTY;
    extern std::optional<std::string> SUBSCREEN_OVERLAY_SIZE;
    extern std::optional<socd::SocdAlgorithm> PICK_ALGO;
    extern std::optional<uint8_t> ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT;
+    extern bool ARENA_TWO_HEAD_EXCLUSIVE;
    extern std::optional<std::string> ASIO_DRIVER;
    extern bool ALLOW_REALTEK_AUDIO;
+    extern bool NATIVE_TOUCH;
+
+    // arena SMALL subscreen (touch panel) resolution
+    static constexpr int ARENA_SUBSCREEN_WIDTH = 800;
+    static constexpr int ARENA_SUBSCREEN_HEIGHT = 1280;

    class GitaDoraGame : public games::Game {
    public:
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #if SPICE64

 #include <cstdint>
+#include "api/client.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
@@ -443,10 +444,12 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights[map.index_g], rgb.g);
            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights[map.index_b], rgb.b);

-            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < data_size; ++i) {
-                map.data[i].r = data[i * 3];
-                map.data[i].g = data[i * 3 + 1];
-                map.data[i].b = data[i * 3 + 2];
+            if (api::has_clients()) {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < data_size; ++i) {
+                    map.data[i].r = data[i * 3];
+                    map.data[i].g = data[i * 3 + 1];
+                    map.data[i].b = data[i * 3 + 2];
+                }
            }
        }

@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
                        if (mediaTypePointer && mediaTypePointer->IsString()) {
                            std::string mediaType = mediaTypePointer->GetString();
                            if (mediaType.length() > 0) {
-                                camera->m_selectedMediaTypeDescription = mediaType;
+                                camera->SetSelectedMediaTypeDescription(mediaType);
                                camera->m_useAutoMediaType = false;
                            } else {
                                camera->m_useAutoMediaType = true;
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
                            std::string drawModeString = drawModePointer->GetString();
                            for (int j = 0; j < DRAW_MODE_SIZE; j++) {
                                if (DRAW_MODE_LABELS[j].compare(drawModeString) == 0) {
-                                    camera->m_drawMode = (LocalCameraDrawMode) j;
+                                    camera->m_drawMode.store((LocalCameraDrawMode) j);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
@@ -556,12 +556,12 @@ namespace games::iidx {
                        // Flip
                        auto flipHorizontalPointer = rapidjson::Pointer(root + "/" + symLink + "/FlipHorizontal").Get(doc);
                        if (flipHorizontalPointer && flipHorizontalPointer->IsBool()) {
-                            camera->m_flipHorizontal = flipHorizontalPointer->GetBool();
+                            camera->m_flipHorizontal.store(flipHorizontalPointer->GetBool());
                        }

                        auto flipVerticalPointer = rapidjson::Pointer(root + "/" + symLink + "/FlipVertical").Get(doc);
                        if (flipVerticalPointer && flipVerticalPointer->IsBool()) {
-                            camera->m_flipVertical = flipVerticalPointer->GetBool();
+                            camera->m_flipVertical.store(flipVerticalPointer->GetBool());
                        }

                        // Allow manual control
@@ -625,15 +625,17 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            if (camera->m_useAutoMediaType) {
                rapidjson::Pointer(root + "MediaType").Set(doc, "");
            } else {
-                rapidjson::Pointer(root + "MediaType").Set(doc, camera->m_selectedMediaTypeDescription);
+                const auto mediaTypeDescription = camera->GetSelectedMediaTypeDescription();
+                rapidjson::Pointer(root + "MediaType").Set(doc, mediaTypeDescription);
            }

            // Draw Mode
-            rapidjson::Pointer(root + "DrawMode").Set(doc, DRAW_MODE_LABELS[camera->m_drawMode]);
+            const auto drawMode = camera->m_drawMode.load();
+            rapidjson::Pointer(root + "DrawMode").Set(doc, DRAW_MODE_LABELS[drawMode]);

            // Flip
-            rapidjson::Pointer(root + "FlipHorizontal").Set(doc, camera->m_flipHorizontal);
-            rapidjson::Pointer(root + "FlipVertical").Set(doc, camera->m_flipVertical);
+            rapidjson::Pointer(root + "FlipHorizontal").Set(doc, camera->m_flipHorizontal.load());
+            rapidjson::Pointer(root + "FlipVertical").Set(doc, camera->m_flipVertical.load());

            // Manual control
            rapidjson::Pointer(root + "AllowManualControl").Set(doc, camera->m_allowManualControl);
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 #include "hooks/sleephook.h"
 #include "launcher/options.h"
 #include "touch/touch.h"
-#include "misc/nativetouchhook.h"
-#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
+#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/deferlog.h"
 #include "util/fileutils.h"
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "bi2x_hook.h"
 #include "ezusb.h"
 #include "io.h"
+#include "poke.h"

 static decltype(RegCloseKey) *RegCloseKey_orig = nullptr;
 static decltype(RegEnumKeyA) *RegEnumKeyA_orig = nullptr;
@@ -57,13 +58,14 @@ namespace games::iidx {

    // settings
    bool FLIP_CAMS = false;
-    std::optional<bool> DISABLE_CAMS;
+    cab_camera_access_mode CAB_CAMERA_ACCESS = cab_camera_access_mode::automatic;
    bool TDJ_CAMERA = false;
    bool TDJ_CAMERA_PREFER_16_9 = true;
    bool TDJ_MODE = false;
    bool FORCE_720P = false;
    bool DISABLE_ESPEC_IO = false;
-    bool NATIVE_TOUCH = false;
+    bool NATIVE_TOUCH = true;
+    bool ENABLE_POKE = false;
    std::optional<std::string> SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE = std::nullopt;
    std::optional<std::string> SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE_IN_EFFECT = std::nullopt;
    std::optional<std::string> ASIO_DRIVER = std::nullopt;
@@ -277,6 +279,26 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        return nullptr;
    }

+    // best-effort read of a TDJ ROM file to determine if the game is running in TDJ mode
+    //
+    // these paths are not emulated - they hit whatever is actually mounted at that drive letter.
+    // an empty optical or removable drive raises the modal "insert a disk" error (the launcher
+    // clears SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS process-wide) and a downed network drive stalls on redirector
+    // timeouts, so only probe what a TDJ cabinet would actually be laid out on.
+    // drive_path must be absolute and start with a drive letter.
+    static bool tdj_rom_matches(const char *drive_path, const char *expected) {
+        const wchar_t root[] = { (wchar_t) drive_path[0], L':', L'\\', L'\0' };
+        const auto drive_type = GetDriveTypeW(root);
+
+        if (drive_type != DRIVE_FIXED && drive_type != DRIVE_RAMDISK) {
+            log_misc("iidx", "not probing '{}' for TDJ, not a local disk (drive type {})",
+                    drive_path, drive_type);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return fileutils::text_read(drive_path) == expected;
+    }
+
 #endif

    IIDXGame::IIDXGame() : Game("Beatmania IIDX") {
@@ -337,8 +359,10 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            HAS_LIBAIO = true;

            // check TDJ mode
-            TDJ_MODE |= fileutils::text_read("C:\\000rom.txt") == "TDJ-JA";
-            TDJ_MODE |= fileutils::text_read("D:\\001rom.txt") == "TDJ";
+            if (!TDJ_MODE) {
+                TDJ_MODE = tdj_rom_matches("C:\\000rom.txt", "TDJ-JA")
+                        || tdj_rom_matches("D:\\001rom.txt", "TDJ");
+            }

            // force TDJ mode
            if (TDJ_MODE) {
@@ -350,12 +374,15 @@ namespace games::iidx {
                // need to hook `avs2-core.dll` so AVS win32fs operations go through rom hook
                devicehook_init(avs::core::DLL_INSTANCE);

-                if (NATIVE_TOUCH) {
-                    nativetouchhook::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-                } else {
+                NATIVE_TOUCH = !wintouchemu::FORCE &&
+                    nativetouch::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                if (!NATIVE_TOUCH) {
                    wintouchemu::FORCE = true;
                    wintouchemu::INJECT_MOUSE_AS_WM_TOUCH = true;
-                    wintouchemu::hook_title_ends("beatmania IIDX", "main", avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                    wintouchemu::hook_title_ends(
+                        "beatmania IIDX",
+                        "main",
+                        avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
                }
            }

@@ -419,10 +446,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
                "RegQueryValueExA", RegQueryValueExA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);

        // check if cam hook should be enabled
-        if (!DISABLE_CAMS.has_value()) {
-            log_fatal("iidx", "assertion failure - DISABLE_CAMS not set during attach");
-        }
-        if (!DISABLE_CAMS.value()) {
+        if (CAB_CAMERA_ACCESS == cab_camera_access_mode::legacy) {
            init_legacy_camera_hook(FLIP_CAMS);
        }

@@ -449,19 +473,10 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            SetEnvironmentVariable("SCREEN_MODE", SCREEN_MODE.value().c_str());
        }

-        // check for cab camera access for the second time (first time was in launcher.cpp)
-        // this time, we are inside -iidx module hook, which means the user is likely NOT on a cab
-        // therefore, start with cams OFF by default, and allow user to forcibly override to ON
-        if (!games::iidx::DISABLE_CAMS.has_value()) {
-            games::iidx::DISABLE_CAMS = true;
-            if (options->at(launcher::Options::IIDXCabCamAccess).is_active() &&
-                options->at(launcher::Options::IIDXCabCamAccess).value_text() == "on") {
-                games::iidx::DISABLE_CAMS = false;
-            }
-            if (games::iidx::DISABLE_CAMS.value()) {
-                log_misc("iidx", "CONNECT_CAMERA env var set to 0");
-                SetEnvironmentVariable("CONNECT_CAMERA", "0");
-            }
+        // auto with iidx module means turn off camera (non-cab use)
+        if (CAB_CAMERA_ACCESS == cab_camera_access_mode::automatic) {
+            log_misc("iidx", "CONNECT_CAMERA env var set to 0");
+            SetEnvironmentVariable("CONNECT_CAMERA", "0");
        }

        // windowed subscreen, enabled by default, unless turned off by user
@@ -533,6 +548,12 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        }
    }

+    void IIDXGame::post_attach() {
+        if (ENABLE_POKE) {
+            poke::enable();
+        }
+    }
+
    void IIDXGame::detach() {
        Game::detach();

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@

 namespace games::iidx {

+    enum class cab_camera_access_mode {
+        automatic,
+        off,
+        on,
+        legacy,
+    };
+
    enum class iidx_aio_emulation_state {
        unknown,
        bi2a_com2,
@@ -20,7 +27,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
    // settings

    extern bool FLIP_CAMS;
-    extern std::optional<bool> DISABLE_CAMS;
+    extern cab_camera_access_mode CAB_CAMERA_ACCESS;
    extern bool TDJ_CAMERA;
    extern bool TDJ_CAMERA_PREFER_16_9;
    extern std::optional<std::string> TDJ_CAMERA_OVERRIDE;
@@ -29,6 +36,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
    extern bool FORCE_720P;
    extern bool DISABLE_ESPEC_IO;
    extern bool NATIVE_TOUCH;
+    extern bool ENABLE_POKE;
    extern std::optional<std::string> SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE;
    extern std::optional<std::string> ASIO_DRIVER;
    extern uint8_t DIGITAL_TT_SENS;
@@ -53,6 +61,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {

        virtual void attach() override;
        virtual void pre_attach() override;
+        virtual void post_attach() override;
        virtual void detach() override;

    private:
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 #if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP

+#include <atomic>
 #include <d3d9.h>
 #include <dxva2api.h>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -66,6 +67,8 @@ extern std::string CAMERA_CONTROL_LABELS[];
 extern std::string DRAW_MODE_LABELS[];

 namespace games::iidx {
+    class IIDXCameraSourceReaderCallback;
+
    namespace Camera {
        struct PlayVideoCamera {
            IDirect3DTexture9** d3d9_texture(const uintptr_t offset) {
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {

    class IIDXLocalCamera {
    protected:
-        virtual ~IIDXLocalCamera() {};
+        virtual ~IIDXLocalCamera();

        LONG m_nRefCount;
        CRITICAL_SECTION m_critsec;
@@ -101,9 +104,14 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        // For reading frames from Camera
        IMFMediaSource *m_pSource = nullptr;
        IMFSourceReader *m_pSourceReader = nullptr;
+        IMFSourceReaderEx *m_pSourceReaderEx = nullptr;
+        IIDXCameraSourceReaderCallback *m_pSourceReaderCallback = nullptr;
+        std::mutex m_mediaTypeMutex;
+        IMFMediaType *m_pendingMediaType = nullptr;
+        int m_selectedMediaTypeIndex = 0;
+        std::string m_selectedMediaTypeDescription = "";

        // Camera Format information
-        double                  m_frameRate = 0;
        LONG                    m_cameraWidth;
        LONG                    m_cameraHeight;

@@ -129,6 +137,12 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 m_conversionTexture = nullptr;
        IDirect3DSurface9 *m_pConversionSurf = nullptr;

+        // upload surface for decoded camera frames returned in system memory
+        IDirect3DSurface9 *m_pDecodedSurf = nullptr;
+        GUID m_decodedSubtype = GUID_NULL;
+        GUID m_outputSubtype = GUID_NULL;
+        bool m_drawErrorLogged = false;
+
        // Texture for custom transform (e.g. horizontal flip)
        LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 m_transformTexture = nullptr;
        IDirect3DSurface9 *m_pTransformSurf = nullptr;
@@ -153,21 +167,19 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        BOOL m_initialized = false;

        // True if all the setup steps succeeded
-        BOOL m_active = false;
+        std::atomic_bool m_active = false;

        // Media type select
        std::vector<MediaTypeInfo> m_mediaTypeInfos = {};
-        int m_selectedMediaTypeIndex = 0;
        bool m_useAutoMediaType = true;
        IMFMediaType *m_pAutoMediaType = nullptr;
-        std::string m_selectedMediaTypeDescription = "";
        bool m_allowManualControl = false;

-        LocalCameraDrawMode m_drawMode = DrawModeCrop4_3;
+        std::atomic<LocalCameraDrawMode> m_drawMode = DrawModeCrop4_3;

        // Render processing
-        bool m_flipHorizontal = false;
-        bool m_flipVertical = false;
+        std::atomic_bool m_flipHorizontal = false;
+        std::atomic_bool m_flipVertical = false;

        IIDXLocalCamera(
            std::string name,
@@ -184,11 +196,14 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        HRESULT GetCameraControlProp(int index, CameraControlProp *pProp);
        HRESULT SetCameraControlProp(int index, long value, long flags);
        HRESULT ResetCameraControlProps();
-        HRESULT FlushDrawCommands();
        std::string GetName();
        std::string GetFriendlyName();
        std::string GetSymLink();
+        int GetSelectedMediaTypeIndex();
+        std::string GetSelectedMediaTypeDescription();
+        void SetSelectedMediaTypeDescription(const std::string &description);
        HRESULT ChangeMediaType(IMFMediaType *pType);
+        void RequestMediaType(IMFMediaType *pType);
        HRESULT StartCapture();
        void UpdateDrawRect();

@@ -197,12 +212,22 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        void CreateThread();
        MediaTypeInfo GetMediaTypeInfo(IMFMediaType *pType);
        std::string GetVideoFormatName(GUID subtype);
-        HRESULT TryMediaType(IMFMediaType *pType, UINT32 *pBestWidth, double *pBestFrameRate);
+        static bool CompareMediaTypes(const MediaTypeInfo &a, const MediaTypeInfo &b);
+        bool MatchesPreferredAspect(const MediaTypeInfo &info) const;
+        static bool IsBetterAutoType(const MediaTypeInfo &candidate, const MediaTypeInfo &current);
+        IMFMediaType *FindBestNativeAutoType(bool requirePreferredAspect) const;
+        IMFMediaType *FindBestAutoType(const GUID &subtype, bool requirePreferredAspect) const;
+        HRESULT ValidateMediaType(IMFMediaType *pType);
        HRESULT InitTargetTexture();
+        HRESULT EnsureTransformTextures();
        HRESULT InitCameraControl();
+        void SetSelectedMediaType(int index, const std::string &description);
+        bool HasPendingMediaType();
+        HRESULT ApplyPendingMediaType();
+        HRESULT UploadDecodedSample(IMFMediaBuffer *pSrcBuffer);
        HRESULT DrawSample(IMFMediaBuffer *pSrcBuffer);
        HRESULT ReadSample();
-        LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 Render();
+        HRESULT Render();
    };
 }

@@ -1,116 +1,132 @@
-#include "mf_wrappers.h"
-#include "util/libutils.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-
-namespace games::iidx {
-
-    static bool INITIALIZED = false;
-
-    static HMODULE mf_dll = nullptr;
-    static HMODULE mfreadwrite_dll = nullptr;
-    static HMODULE mfplat_dll = nullptr;
-
-    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFCreateAttributes_t)(
-        _Out_ IMFAttributes** ppMFAttributes,
-        _In_ UINT32 cInitialSize
-        );
-
-    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFEnumDeviceSources_t)(
-        _In_ IMFAttributes* pAttributes,
-        _Outptr_result_buffer_(*pcSourceActivate) IMFActivate*** pppSourceActivate,
-        _Out_ UINT32* pcSourceActivate
-        );
-
-    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource_t)(
-        _In_ IMFMediaSource *pMediaSource,
-        _In_opt_ IMFAttributes *pAttributes,
-        _Out_ IMFSourceReader **ppSourceReader
-        );
-
-    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFGetService_t)(
-        IUnknown* punkObject,
-        REFGUID guidService,
-        REFIID riid,
-        _Outptr_ LPVOID* ppvObject
-        );
-
-    static MFCreateAttributes_t MFCreateAttributes = nullptr;
-    static MFEnumDeviceSources_t MFEnumDeviceSources = nullptr;
-    static MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource_t MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource = nullptr;
-    static MFGetService_t MFGetService = nullptr;
-
-    void init_mf_library() {
-
-        // why was all of this needed?
-        //
-        // when iidx camhook was initially implemented, we linked to mf.lib, mfreadwrite.lib, and mfplat.lib
-        // this made Unity-based really unhappy, causing them to skip over the logic that loads mf library
-        // causing videos to not play ("Initializing Microsoft Media Foundation failed." in the cmd prompt)
-        //
-        // as a result, the static linking to mf libs were removed, and we are now doing the mess that is this file
-
-        if (INITIALIZED) {
-            return;
-        }
-        INITIALIZED = true;
-
-        log_misc("mf_wrappers", "creating delay-loaded wrappers for MF routines - BEGIN");
-
-        mf_dll = libutils::load_library("mf.dll", true);
-        mfreadwrite_dll = libutils::load_library("mfreadwrite.dll", true);
-        mfplat_dll = libutils::load_library("mfplat.dll", true);
-
-        MFCreateAttributes = (MFCreateAttributes_t)
-            libutils::get_proc(mfplat_dll, "MFCreateAttributes");
-        if (!MFCreateAttributes) {
-            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFCreateAttributes failed to hook");
-        }
-
-        MFEnumDeviceSources = (MFEnumDeviceSources_t)
-            libutils::get_proc(mf_dll, "MFEnumDeviceSources");
-        if (!MFEnumDeviceSources) {
-            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFEnumDeviceSources failed to hook");
-        }
-
-        MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource = (MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource_t)
-            libutils::get_proc(mfreadwrite_dll, "MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource");
-        if (!MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource) {
-            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource failed to hook");
-        }
-
-        MFGetService = (MFGetService_t)libutils::get_proc(mf_dll, "MFGetService");
-        if (!MFGetService) {
-            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFGetService failed to hook");
-        }
-
-        log_misc("mf_wrappers", "creating delay-loaded wrappers for MF routines - DONE");
-    }
-
-    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateAttributes (
-        _Out_ IMFAttributes** ppMFAttributes,
-        _In_ UINT32 cInitialSize) {
-        return MFCreateAttributes(ppMFAttributes, cInitialSize);
-    }
-
-    HRESULT WrappedMFEnumDeviceSources (
-        _In_ IMFAttributes* pAttributes,
-        _Outptr_result_buffer_(*pcSourceActivate) IMFActivate*** pppSourceActivate,
-        _Out_ UINT32* pcSourceActivate) {
-        return MFEnumDeviceSources(pAttributes, pppSourceActivate, pcSourceActivate);
-    }
-
-    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource (
-        _In_ IMFMediaSource *pMediaSource,
-        _In_opt_ IMFAttributes *pAttributes,
-        _Out_ IMFSourceReader **ppSourceReader) {
-        return MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource(pMediaSource, pAttributes, ppSourceReader);
-    }
-
-    HRESULT WrappedMFGetService (
-        IUnknown* punkObject,
-        REFGUID guidService,
-        REFIID riid,
-        _Outptr_ LPVOID* ppvObject) {
-        return MFGetService(punkObject, guidService, riid, ppvObject);
-    }
+#include "mf_wrappers.h"
+#include "util/libutils.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+namespace games::iidx {
+
+    static bool INITIALIZED = false;
+
+    static HMODULE mf_dll = nullptr;
+    static HMODULE mfreadwrite_dll = nullptr;
+    static HMODULE mfplat_dll = nullptr;
+
+    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFCreateAttributes_t)(
+        _Out_ IMFAttributes** ppMFAttributes,
+        _In_ UINT32 cInitialSize
+        );
+
+    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFCreateMediaType_t)(
+        _Out_ IMFMediaType** ppMFType
+        );
+
+    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFEnumDeviceSources_t)(
+        _In_ IMFAttributes* pAttributes,
+        _Outptr_result_buffer_(*pcSourceActivate) IMFActivate*** pppSourceActivate,
+        _Out_ UINT32* pcSourceActivate
+        );
+
+    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource_t)(
+        _In_ IMFMediaSource *pMediaSource,
+        _In_opt_ IMFAttributes *pAttributes,
+        _Out_ IMFSourceReader **ppSourceReader
+        );
+
+    typedef HRESULT (__stdcall * MFGetService_t)(
+        IUnknown* punkObject,
+        REFGUID guidService,
+        REFIID riid,
+        _Outptr_ LPVOID* ppvObject
+        );
+
+    static MFCreateAttributes_t MFCreateAttributes = nullptr;
+    static MFCreateMediaType_t MFCreateMediaType = nullptr;
+    static MFEnumDeviceSources_t MFEnumDeviceSources = nullptr;
+    static MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource_t MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource = nullptr;
+    static MFGetService_t MFGetService = nullptr;
+
+    void init_mf_library() {
+
+        // why was all of this needed?
+        //
+        // when iidx camhook was initially implemented, we linked to mf.lib, mfreadwrite.lib, and mfplat.lib
+        // this made Unity-based really unhappy, causing them to skip over the logic that loads mf library
+        // causing videos to not play ("Initializing Microsoft Media Foundation failed." in the cmd prompt)
+        //
+        // as a result, the static linking to mf libs were removed, and we are now doing the mess that is this file
+
+        if (INITIALIZED) {
+            return;
+        }
+        INITIALIZED = true;
+
+        log_misc("mf_wrappers", "creating delay-loaded wrappers for MF routines - BEGIN");
+
+        mf_dll = libutils::load_library("mf.dll", true);
+        mfreadwrite_dll = libutils::load_library("mfreadwrite.dll", true);
+        mfplat_dll = libutils::load_library("mfplat.dll", true);
+
+        MFCreateAttributes = (MFCreateAttributes_t)
+            libutils::get_proc(mfplat_dll, "MFCreateAttributes");
+        if (!MFCreateAttributes) {
+            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFCreateAttributes failed to hook");
+        }
+
+        MFCreateMediaType = (MFCreateMediaType_t)
+            libutils::get_proc(mfplat_dll, "MFCreateMediaType");
+        if (!MFCreateMediaType) {
+            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFCreateMediaType failed to hook");
+        }
+
+        MFEnumDeviceSources = (MFEnumDeviceSources_t)
+            libutils::get_proc(mf_dll, "MFEnumDeviceSources");
+        if (!MFEnumDeviceSources) {
+            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFEnumDeviceSources failed to hook");
+        }
+
+        MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource = (MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource_t)
+            libutils::get_proc(mfreadwrite_dll, "MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource");
+        if (!MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource) {
+            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource failed to hook");
+        }
+
+        MFGetService = (MFGetService_t)libutils::get_proc(mf_dll, "MFGetService");
+        if (!MFGetService) {
+            log_fatal("mf_wrappers", "MFGetService failed to hook");
+        }
+
+        log_misc("mf_wrappers", "creating delay-loaded wrappers for MF routines - DONE");
+    }
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateAttributes (
+        _Out_ IMFAttributes** ppMFAttributes,
+        _In_ UINT32 cInitialSize) {
+        return MFCreateAttributes(ppMFAttributes, cInitialSize);
+    }
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateMediaType (
+        _Out_ IMFMediaType** ppMFType) {
+        return MFCreateMediaType(ppMFType);
+    }
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFEnumDeviceSources (
+        _In_ IMFAttributes* pAttributes,
+        _Outptr_result_buffer_(*pcSourceActivate) IMFActivate*** pppSourceActivate,
+        _Out_ UINT32* pcSourceActivate) {
+        return MFEnumDeviceSources(pAttributes, pppSourceActivate, pcSourceActivate);
+    }
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource (
+        _In_ IMFMediaSource *pMediaSource,
+        _In_opt_ IMFAttributes *pAttributes,
+        _Out_ IMFSourceReader **ppSourceReader) {
+        return MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource(pMediaSource, pAttributes, ppSourceReader);
+    }
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFGetService (
+        IUnknown* punkObject,
+        REFGUID guidService,
+        REFIID riid,
+        _Outptr_ LPVOID* ppvObject) {
+        return MFGetService(punkObject, guidService, riid, ppvObject);
+    }
 }
@@ -1,30 +1,33 @@
-#include <mfapi.h>
-#include <mfidl.h>
-#include <mfreadwrite.h>
-#include <mfobjects.h>
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace games::iidx {
-    void init_mf_library();
-
-    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateAttributes (
-        _Out_ IMFAttributes** ppMFAttributes,
-        _In_ UINT32 cInitialSize);
-
-    HRESULT WrappedMFEnumDeviceSources (
-        _In_ IMFAttributes* pAttributes,
-        _Outptr_result_buffer_(*pcSourceActivate) IMFActivate*** pppSourceActivate,
-        _Out_ UINT32* pcSourceActivate);
-
-    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource (
-        _In_ IMFMediaSource *pMediaSource,
-        _In_opt_ IMFAttributes *pAttributes,
-        _Out_ IMFSourceReader **ppSourceReader);
-
-    HRESULT WrappedMFGetService (
-        IUnknown* punkObject,
-        REFGUID guidService,
-        REFIID riid,
-        _Outptr_ LPVOID* ppvObject);
+#include <mfapi.h>
+#include <mfidl.h>
+#include <mfreadwrite.h>
+#include <mfobjects.h>
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace games::iidx {
+    void init_mf_library();
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateAttributes (
+        _Out_ IMFAttributes** ppMFAttributes,
+        _In_ UINT32 cInitialSize);
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateMediaType (
+        _Out_ IMFMediaType** ppMFType);
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFEnumDeviceSources (
+        _In_ IMFAttributes* pAttributes,
+        _Outptr_result_buffer_(*pcSourceActivate) IMFActivate*** pppSourceActivate,
+        _Out_ UINT32* pcSourceActivate);
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource (
+        _In_ IMFMediaSource *pMediaSource,
+        _In_opt_ IMFAttributes *pAttributes,
+        _Out_ IMFSourceReader **ppSourceReader);
+
+    HRESULT WrappedMFGetService (
+        IUnknown* punkObject,
+        REFGUID guidService,
+        REFIID riid,
+        _Outptr_ LPVOID* ppvObject);
 }
@@ -1,31 +1,17 @@
 #include "poke.h"

+#include <chrono>
 #include <thread>

 #include "windows.h"
-#include "cfg/screen_resize.h"
 #include "games/io.h"
 #include "games/iidx/iidx.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "launcher/shutdown.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
-#include "overlay/overlay.h"
-#include "overlay/windows/generic_sub.h"
-#include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
+#include "touch/native/inject.h"
 #include "touch/touch.h"
-#include "util/libutils.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/precise_timer.h"
-
-#define POKE_NATIVE_TOUCH 0
-
-#if POKE_NATIVE_TOUCH
-static HINSTANCE USER32_INSTANCE = nullptr;
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *InitializeTouchInjection_t)(UINT32, DWORD);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *InjectTouchInput_t)(UINT32, POINTER_TOUCH_INFO*);
-static InitializeTouchInjection_t pInitializeTouchInjection = nullptr;
-static InjectTouchInput_t pInjectTouchInput = nullptr;
-#endif

 namespace games::iidx::poke {

@@ -116,93 +102,29 @@ namespace games::iidx::poke {
        {"1/D", 50},
    };

-#if POKE_NATIVE_TOUCH
-    void initialize_native_touch_library() {
-        if (USER32_INSTANCE == nullptr) {
-            USER32_INSTANCE = libutils::load_library("user32.dll");
-        }
-
-        pInitializeTouchInjection = libutils::try_proc<InitializeTouchInjection_t>(
-                USER32_INSTANCE, "InitializeTouchInjection");
-        pInjectTouchInput = libutils::try_proc<InjectTouchInput_t>(
-                USER32_INSTANCE, "InjectTouchInput");
-    }
-
-    void emulate_native_touch(TouchPoint tp, bool is_down) {
-        if (pInjectTouchInput == nullptr) {
+    static void inject_native_touch_points(const std::vector<TouchPoint> &touch_points, bool down) {
+        if (touch_points.empty()) {
            return;
        }

-        POINTER_TOUCH_INFO contact;
-        BOOL bRet = TRUE;
-        const int contact_offset = 2;
-
-        memset(&contact, 0, sizeof(POINTER_TOUCH_INFO));
-
-        contact.pointerInfo.pointerType = PT_TOUCH;
-        contact.pointerInfo.pointerId = 0;
-        contact.pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.x = tp.x;
-        contact.pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.y = tp.y;
-        if (is_down) {
-            contact.pointerInfo.pointerFlags = POINTER_FLAG_DOWN | POINTER_FLAG_INRANGE | POINTER_FLAG_INCONTACT;
-        } else {
-            contact.pointerInfo.pointerFlags = POINTER_FLAG_UP;
-        }
-
-        contact.pointerInfo.dwTime = 0;
-        contact.pointerInfo.PerformanceCount = 0;
-
-        contact.touchFlags = TOUCH_FLAG_NONE;
-        contact.touchMask = TOUCH_MASK_CONTACTAREA | TOUCH_MASK_ORIENTATION | TOUCH_MASK_PRESSURE;
-        contact.orientation = 0;
-        contact.pressure = 1024;
-
-        contact.rcContact.top = tp.y - contact_offset;
-        contact.rcContact.bottom = tp.y + contact_offset;
-        contact.rcContact.left = tp.x - contact_offset;
-        contact.rcContact.right = tp.x + contact_offset;
-
-        bRet = InjectTouchInput(1, &contact);
-        if (!bRet) {
-            log_warning("poke", "error injecting native touch {}: ({}, {}) error: {}", is_down ? "down" : "up", tp.x, tp.y, GetLastError());
-        }
+        const auto &touch = touch_points.front();
+        nativetouch::inject::inject_synthetic_touch({ touch.x, touch.y }, down);
    }
-
-    void emulate_native_touch_points(std::vector<TouchPoint> *touch_points) {
-        int i = 0;
-        for (auto &touch : *touch_points) {
-            emulate_native_touch(touch, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void clear_native_touch_points(std::vector<TouchPoint> *touch_points) {
-        for (auto &touch : *touch_points) {
-            emulate_native_touch(touch, false);
-        }
-        touch_points->clear();
-    }
-#endif
    
-    void clear_touch_points(std::vector<TouchPoint> *touch_points) {
-        std::vector<DWORD> touch_ids;
-        for (auto &touch : *touch_points) {
-            touch_ids.emplace_back(touch.id);
-        }
-        touch_remove_points(&touch_ids);
-        touch_points->clear();
-    }
-
    void enable() {

        // check if already running
        if (THREAD)
            return;

+        if (!games::iidx::NATIVE_TOUCH) {
+            log_warning("poke", "keypad touch emulation requires native touch; disabled");
+            return;
+        }
+
        // create new thread
        THREAD_RUNNING = true;
        THREAD = new std::thread([] {
-            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
-
            // log
            log_info("poke", "enabled");

@@ -210,35 +132,13 @@ namespace games::iidx::poke {
            std::vector<TouchPoint> touch_points;
            std::vector<uint16_t> last_keypad_state = {0, 0};

-#if POKE_NATIVE_TOUCH
-            bool use_native = games::iidx::NATIVE_TOUCH;
-
-            if (use_native) {
-                initialize_native_touch_library();
-                
-                if (pInitializeTouchInjection != nullptr) {
-                    pInitializeTouchInjection(1, TOUCH_FEEDBACK_NONE);
-                }
-            }
-
-#else 
-            bool use_native = false;
-#endif
-
            // set variable to false to stop
            while (THREAD_RUNNING) {

                // clean up touch from last frame
                if (touch_points.size() > 0) {
-#if POKE_NATIVE_TOUCH
-                    if (use_native) {
-                        clear_native_touch_points(&touch_points);
-                    } else {
-                        clear_touch_points(&touch_points);
-                    }
-#else
-                    clear_touch_points(&touch_points);
-#endif
+                    inject_native_touch_points(touch_points, false);
+                    touch_points.clear();
                }

                for (int unit = 0; unit < 2; unit++) {
@@ -263,32 +163,15 @@ namespace games::iidx::poke {

                                    float x = x_iter->second / 1920.0;
                                    float y = y_iter->second / 1080.0;
-                                    if (use_native) {
-                                        x *= rawinput::TOUCHSCREEN_RANGE_X;
-                                        y *= rawinput::TOUCHSCREEN_RANGE_Y;
-                                    } else if (GRAPHICS_IIDX_WSUB) {
-                                        // Scale to windowed subscreen
-                                        x *= GRAPHICS_WSUB_WIDTH;
-                                        y *= GRAPHICS_WSUB_HEIGHT;
-                                    } else if (GENERIC_SUB_WINDOW_FULLSIZE || !overlay::OVERLAY->get_active()) {
-                                        // Overlay is not present, scale to main screen
-                                        if (GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
-                                            x *= SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_WIDTH;
-                                            y *= SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_HEIGHT;
-                                        } else {
-                                            x *= ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x;
-                                            y *= ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y;
+                                    if (GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
+                                        if (SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_WIDTH <= 0 || SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_HEIGHT <= 0) {
+                                            continue;
                                        }
+                                        x = SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_X + x * SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_WIDTH;
+                                        y = SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_Y + y * SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_HEIGHT;
                                    } else {
-                                        // Overlay subscreen
-                                        x = (GENERIC_SUB_WINDOW_X + x * GENERIC_SUB_WINDOW_WIDTH);
-                                        y = (GENERIC_SUB_WINDOW_Y + y * GENERIC_SUB_WINDOW_HEIGHT);
-
-                                        // Scale to window size ratio
-                                        if (GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
-                                            x *= SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_WIDTH / ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x;
-                                            y *= SPICETOUCH_TOUCH_HEIGHT / ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y;
-                                        }
+                                        x = x_iter->second;
+                                        y = y_iter->second;
                                    }

                                    TouchPoint tp {
@@ -309,19 +192,15 @@ namespace games::iidx::poke {
                } // for all units

                if (touch_points.size() > 0) {
-#if POKE_NATIVE_TOUCH
-                    if (use_native) {
-                        emulate_native_touch_points(&touch_points);
-                    } else {
-                        touch_write_points(&touch_points);
-                    }
-#else
-                    touch_write_points(&touch_points);
-#endif
+                    inject_native_touch_points(touch_points, true);
                }

                // slow down
-                timer.sleep(50);
+                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+            }
+
+            if (!touch_points.empty()) {
+                inject_native_touch_points(touch_points, false);
            }

            return nullptr;
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ namespace games {
    static bool IO_INITIALIZED = false;
    static std::vector<std::string> games;
    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Button> &> buttons;
+    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Button>> buttons_modifiers;
    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Button>> buttons_keypads;
    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Button>> buttons_overlay;
    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> buttons_help;
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ jb, jb::get_buttons_help() });
        lights.insert({ jb, jb::get_lights() });
        file_hints[jb].push_back({"jubeat.dll"});
+        file_hints[jb].push_back({"jubeat2019.dll"});

        // mga
        const std::string mga("Metal Gear");
@@ -365,6 +367,37 @@ namespace games {
        return it->second;
    }

+    static std::vector<Button> gen_buttons_modifiers(const std::string &game) {
+        auto modifier_buttons = GameAPI::Buttons::getButtons(game);
+        const std::vector<std::string> names {
+            "Modifier 1",
+            "Modifier 2",
+            "Modifier 3",
+            "Modifier 4",
+        };
+        modifier_buttons = GameAPI::Buttons::sortButtons(modifier_buttons, names);
+        for (auto &modifier : modifier_buttons) {
+            modifier.setModifierMask(0);
+            for (auto &alternative : modifier.getAlternatives()) {
+                alternative.setModifierMask(0);
+            }
+        }
+        return modifier_buttons;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<Button> *get_buttons_modifiers(const std::string &game) {
+        initialize();
+        auto it = buttons_modifiers.find(game);
+        if (it == buttons_modifiers.end()) {
+            if (game.empty()) {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+            buttons_modifiers[game] = gen_buttons_modifiers(game);
+            return &buttons_modifiers[game];
+        }
+        return &it->second;
+    }
+
    static std::vector<Button> gen_buttons_keypads(const std::string &game) {
        auto buttons = GameAPI::Buttons::getButtons(game);
        std::vector<std::string> names;
@@ -474,6 +507,8 @@ namespace games {
        vkey_defaults.push_back(VK_F12);
        names.emplace_back("Toggle Camera Control");
        vkey_defaults.push_back(0xFF);
+        names.emplace_back("Toggle OBS Control");
+        vkey_defaults.push_back(0xFF);
        names.emplace_back("Player 1 PIN Macro");
        vkey_defaults.push_back(0xFF);
        names.emplace_back("Player 2 PIN Macro");
@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@

 namespace games {

+    namespace ModifierButtons {
+        enum {
+            Modifier1,
+            Modifier2,
+            Modifier3,
+            Modifier4,
+            Size,
+        };
+    }
+
    namespace OverlayButtons {
        enum {
            Screenshot,
@@ -23,6 +33,7 @@ namespace games {
            ToggleScreenResize,
            ToggleFps,
            ToggleCameraControl,
+            ToggleOBSControl,
            TriggerPinMacroP1,
            TriggerPinMacroP2,
            ScreenResize,
@@ -58,6 +69,7 @@ namespace games {

    const std::vector<std::string> &get_games();
    std::vector<Button> *get_buttons(const std::string &game);
+    std::vector<Button> *get_buttons_modifiers(const std::string &game);
    std::string get_buttons_help(const std::string &game);
    std::string get_analogs_help(const std::string &game);
    std::vector<Button> *get_buttons_keypads(const std::string &game);
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+#include "bi2x_hook.h"
+
+#if SPICE64
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "games/io.h"
+#include "games/jb/jb_touch.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "misc/eamuse.h"
+#include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
+#include "util/detour.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+namespace games::jb {
+
+    struct AIO_SCI_COMM {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 0x100> data;
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_NMGR_IOB2;
+
+    struct AIO_NMGR_IOB2_VTABLE {
+        std::array<void *, 10> unused;
+        void (__fastcall *begin_manage)(AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *node_mgr);
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_NMGR_IOB2 {
+        AIO_NMGR_IOB2_VTABLE *vtable;
+        std::array<uint8_t, 0x78> data;
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 0x80> data;
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44_DEVSTATUS {
+        std::array<uint8_t, 0x140> data;
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM {
+        uint8_t data;
+    };
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_NMGR_IOB2) == 0x80);
+    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44_DEVSTATUS) == 0x140);
+
+    using aioIob2Bi2xT44_Create_t = AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *(__fastcall *)(AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *node_mgr,
+            uint32_t device_id);
+    using aioIob2Bi2xT44_GetDeviceStatus_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node,
+            AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44_DEVSTATUS *status);
+    using aioIob2Bi2xT44_IoReset_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint32_t reset);
+    using aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetWatchDogTimer_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint8_t count);
+    using aioIob2Bi2xT44_ControlCoinBlocker_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node,
+            uint32_t slot, bool open);
+    using aioIob2Bi2xT44_AddCounter_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node,
+            uint32_t counter, uint32_t count);
+    using aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetIccrLed_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint32_t color);
+    using aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetTapeLedData_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node,
+            uint32_t tape, const void *data);
+    using aioIob2Bi2x_OpenSciUsbCdc_t = AIO_SCI_COMM *(__fastcall *)(uint32_t serial_number);
+    using aioIob2Bi2x_CreateWriteFirmContext_t = AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM *(__fastcall *)(
+            uint32_t serial_number, uint32_t iob_mask);
+    using aioIob2Bi2x_DestroyWriteFirmContext_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM *context);
+    using aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmGetState_t = int32_t (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM *context);
+    using aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsCompleted_t = bool (__fastcall *)(int32_t state);
+    using aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsError_t = bool (__fastcall *)(int32_t state);
+    using aioNMgrIob2_Create_t = AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *(__fastcall *)(AIO_SCI_COMM *sci, uint32_t mode);
+    using aioSci_Destroy_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_SCI_COMM *sci);
+    using aioNodeMgr_Destroy_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *node_mgr);
+    using aioNodeCtl_Destroy_t = void (__fastcall *)(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node);
+    using aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus_t = void (__fastcall *)();
+
+    static aioIob2Bi2xT44_Create_t aioIob2Bi2xT44_Create_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2xT44_GetDeviceStatus_t aioIob2Bi2xT44_GetDeviceStatus_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2xT44_IoReset_t aioIob2Bi2xT44_IoReset_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetWatchDogTimer_t aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetWatchDogTimer_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2xT44_ControlCoinBlocker_t aioIob2Bi2xT44_ControlCoinBlocker_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2xT44_AddCounter_t aioIob2Bi2xT44_AddCounter_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetIccrLed_t aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetIccrLed_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetTapeLedData_t aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetTapeLedData_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2x_OpenSciUsbCdc_t aioIob2Bi2x_OpenSciUsbCdc_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2x_CreateWriteFirmContext_t aioIob2Bi2x_CreateWriteFirmContext_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2x_DestroyWriteFirmContext_t aioIob2Bi2x_DestroyWriteFirmContext_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmGetState_t aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmGetState_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsCompleted_t aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsCompleted_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsError_t aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsError_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNMgrIob2_Create_t aioNMgrIob2_Create_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioSci_Destroy_t aioSci_Destroy_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeMgr_Destroy_t aioNodeMgr_Destroy_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeCtl_Destroy_t aioNodeCtl_Destroy_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus_t aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus_orig = nullptr;
+
+    static AIO_SCI_COMM *aio_sci_comm = nullptr;
+    static AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *aio_node_mgr = nullptr;
+    static AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *aio_t44 = nullptr;
+    static AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM *aio_write_firm = nullptr;
+    static uint8_t input_counter = 0;
+
+    static void __fastcall aioNMgrIob_BeginManage(AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *) {
+    }
+
+    static AIO_NMGR_IOB2_VTABLE aio_node_mgr_vtable {
+        {},
+        aioNMgrIob_BeginManage,
+    };
+
+    static AIO_SCI_COMM *__fastcall aioIob2Bi2x_OpenSciUsbCdc(uint32_t) {
+        aio_sci_comm = new AIO_SCI_COMM {};
+        return aio_sci_comm;
+    }
+
+    static AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *__fastcall aioNMgrIob2_Create(AIO_SCI_COMM *sci, uint32_t mode) {
+        if (sci != aio_sci_comm) {
+            return aioNMgrIob2_Create_orig(sci, mode);
+        }
+
+        aio_node_mgr = new AIO_NMGR_IOB2 {};
+        aio_node_mgr->vtable = &aio_node_mgr_vtable;
+        return aio_node_mgr;
+    }
+
+    static AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *__fastcall aioIob2Bi2xT44_Create(
+            AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *node_mgr, uint32_t device_id) {
+        if (node_mgr != aio_node_mgr) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2xT44_Create_orig(node_mgr, device_id);
+        }
+
+        log_info("jb::bi2x", "T44 node created");
+        aio_t44 = new AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 {};
+        return aio_t44;
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob2Bi2xT44_GetDeviceStatus(
+            AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44_DEVSTATUS *status) {
+        if (node != aio_t44) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2xT44_GetDeviceStatus_orig(node, status);
+        }
+
+        RI_MGR->devices_flush_output();
+        std::memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
+
+        status->data[0x00] = input_counter;
+        status->data[0x03] = input_counter++;
+        status->data[0x0A] = static_cast<uint8_t>(eamuse_coin_get_stock());
+
+        games::jb::touch_update();
+        const auto touched = games::jb::touch_state();
+        auto &buttons = get_buttons();
+
+        status->data[0x04] = GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Test]) ? 0xFF : 0;
+        status->data[0x05] = GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Service]) ? 0xFF : 0;
+        status->data[0x06] = GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::CoinMech]) ? 0xFF : 0;
+
+        static constexpr size_t PANEL_ORDER[16] = {
+            3, 7, 11, 15,
+            2, 6, 10, 14,
+            1, 5, 9, 13,
+            0, 4, 8, 12,
+        };
+        for (size_t status_index = 0; status_index < std::size(PANEL_ORDER); status_index++) {
+            const auto panel_index = PANEL_ORDER[status_index];
+            if (touched[panel_index] || GameAPI::Buttons::getState(
+                    RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button1 + panel_index])) {
+                status->data[0x0F + status_index] = 0xFF;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob2Bi2xT44_IoReset(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint32_t reset) {
+        if (node != aio_t44) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2xT44_IoReset_orig(node, reset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetWatchDogTimer(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint8_t count) {
+        if (node != aio_t44) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetWatchDogTimer_orig(node, count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob2Bi2xT44_ControlCoinBlocker(
+            AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint32_t slot, bool open) {
+        if (node != aio_t44) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2xT44_ControlCoinBlocker_orig(node, slot, open);
+        }
+
+        eamuse_coin_set_block(!open);
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob2Bi2xT44_AddCounter(
+            AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint32_t counter, uint32_t count) {
+        if (node != aio_t44) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2xT44_AddCounter_orig(node, counter, count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetIccrLed(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint32_t color) {
+        if (node != aio_t44) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetIccrLed_orig(node, color);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetTapeLedData(
+            AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node, uint32_t tape, const void *data) {
+        if (node != aio_t44) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetTapeLedData_orig(node, tape, data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM *__fastcall aioIob2Bi2x_CreateWriteFirmContext(uint32_t, uint32_t) {
+        aio_write_firm = new AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM {};
+        return aio_write_firm;
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob2Bi2x_DestroyWriteFirmContext(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM *context) {
+        if (context != aio_write_firm) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2x_DestroyWriteFirmContext_orig(context);
+        }
+
+        delete aio_write_firm;
+        aio_write_firm = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    static int32_t __fastcall aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmGetState(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM *context) {
+        if (context != aio_write_firm) {
+            return aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmGetState_orig(context);
+        }
+        return 8;
+    }
+
+    static bool __fastcall aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsCompleted(int32_t state) {
+        if (aio_write_firm) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsCompleted_orig(state);
+    }
+
+    static bool __fastcall aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsError(int32_t state) {
+        if (aio_write_firm) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsError_orig(state);
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioSci_Destroy(AIO_SCI_COMM *sci) {
+        if (sci != aio_sci_comm) {
+            return aioSci_Destroy_orig(sci);
+        }
+
+        delete aio_sci_comm;
+        aio_sci_comm = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioNodeMgr_Destroy(AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *node_mgr) {
+        if (node_mgr != aio_node_mgr) {
+            return aioNodeMgr_Destroy_orig(node_mgr);
+        }
+
+        delete aio_node_mgr;
+        aio_node_mgr = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioNodeCtl_Destroy(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44 *node) {
+        if (node != aio_t44) {
+            return aioNodeCtl_Destroy_orig(node);
+        }
+
+        delete aio_t44;
+        aio_t44 = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus() {
+    }
+
+    void bi2x_hook_init() {
+        static bool initialized = false;
+        if (initialized) {
+            return;
+        }
+        initialized = true;
+
+        log_info("jb::bi2x", "initializing T44 hooks");
+
+        const auto libaio_iob2_video = "libaio-iob2_video.dll";
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob2_video, "aioIob2Bi2xT44_Create",
+                aioIob2Bi2xT44_Create, &aioIob2Bi2xT44_Create_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob2_video,
+                "?GetDeviceStatus@AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44@@QEBAXAEAUDEVSTATUS@1@@Z",
+                aioIob2Bi2xT44_GetDeviceStatus, &aioIob2Bi2xT44_GetDeviceStatus_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob2_video, "?IoReset@AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44@@QEAAXI@Z",
+                aioIob2Bi2xT44_IoReset, &aioIob2Bi2xT44_IoReset_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob2_video,
+                "?SetWatchDogTimer@AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44@@QEAAXE@Z",
+                aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetWatchDogTimer, &aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetWatchDogTimer_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob2_video,
+                "?ControlCoinBlocker@AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44@@QEAAXI_N@Z",
+                aioIob2Bi2xT44_ControlCoinBlocker, &aioIob2Bi2xT44_ControlCoinBlocker_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob2_video, "?AddCounter@AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44@@QEAAXII@Z",
+                aioIob2Bi2xT44_AddCounter, &aioIob2Bi2xT44_AddCounter_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob2_video, "?SetIccrLed@AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44@@QEAAXI@Z",
+                aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetIccrLed, &aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetIccrLed_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob2_video,
+                "?SetTapeLedData@AIO_IOB2_BI2X_T44@@QEAAXIPEBX@Z",
+                aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetTapeLedData, &aioIob2Bi2xT44_SetTapeLedData_orig);
+
+        const auto libaio_iob = "libaio-iob.dll";
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob, "aioIob2Bi2x_OpenSciUsbCdc",
+                aioIob2Bi2x_OpenSciUsbCdc, &aioIob2Bi2x_OpenSciUsbCdc_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob, "aioIob2Bi2x_CreateWriteFirmContext",
+                aioIob2Bi2x_CreateWriteFirmContext, &aioIob2Bi2x_CreateWriteFirmContext_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob, "aioIob2Bi2x_DestroyWriteFirmContext",
+                aioIob2Bi2x_DestroyWriteFirmContext, &aioIob2Bi2x_DestroyWriteFirmContext_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob, "aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmGetState",
+                aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmGetState, &aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmGetState_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob, "aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsCompleted",
+                aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsCompleted, &aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsCompleted_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob, "aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsError",
+                aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsError, &aioIob2Bi2x_WriteFirmIsError_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio_iob, "aioNMgrIob2_Create",
+                aioNMgrIob2_Create, &aioNMgrIob2_Create_orig);
+
+        const auto libaio = "libaio.dll";
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio, "aioSci_Destroy", aioSci_Destroy, &aioSci_Destroy_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio, "aioNodeMgr_Destroy",
+                aioNodeMgr_Destroy, &aioNodeMgr_Destroy_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio, "aioNodeCtl_Destroy",
+                aioNodeCtl_Destroy, &aioNodeCtl_Destroy_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaio, "aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus",
+                aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus, &aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus_orig);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if SPICE64
+
+namespace games::jb {
+    void bi2x_hook_init();
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -4,211 +4,27 @@
 #include <filesystem>

 #include "avs/game.h"
+#include "bi2x_hook.h"
 #include "cfg/configurator.h"
-#include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
-#include "touch/touch.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/utils.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/libutils.h"

-#define JB_BUTTON_SIZE 160
-#define JB_BUTTON_GAP 37
-#define JB_BUTTON_HITBOX (JB_BUTTON_SIZE + JB_BUTTON_GAP)
-
 namespace games::jb {

-    // touch stuff
-    JubeatTouchAlgorithm TOUCH_ALGORITHM = Improved;
-    static bool TOUCH_ENABLE = false;
-    static bool TOUCH_ATTACHED = false;
-    static bool IS_PORTRAIT = true;
-    static std::vector<TouchPoint> TOUCH_POINTS;
-    bool TOUCH_STATE[16];
+#if !SPICE64

-    void touch_update() {
-
-        // check if touch enabled
-        if (!TOUCH_ENABLE) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // attach touch module
-        if (!TOUCH_ATTACHED) {
-
-            /*
-             * Find the game window.
-             * We check the foreground window first, then fall back to searching for the window title
-             * All game versions seem to have their model first in the window title
-             */
-            HWND wnd = GetForegroundWindow();
-            if (!string_begins_with(GetActiveWindowTitle(), avs::game::MODEL)) {
-                wnd = FindWindowBeginsWith(avs::game::MODEL);
-            }
-
-            // check if we have a window handle
-            if (!wnd) {
-                log_warning("jubeat", "could not find window handle for touch");
-                TOUCH_ENABLE = false;
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // attach touch hook
-            log_info("jubeat", "using window handle for touch: {}", fmt::ptr(wnd));
-            touch_create_wnd(wnd, true);
-
-            // show cursor
-            if (GRAPHICS_SHOW_CURSOR) {
-                ShowCursor(TRUE);
-            }
-
-            // earlier games use a different screen orientation
-            if (!avs::game::is_model("L44")) {
-                IS_PORTRAIT = false;
-            }
-
-            // set attached
-            TOUCH_ATTACHED = true;
-        }
-
-        // reset touch state
-        memset(TOUCH_STATE, 0, sizeof(TOUCH_STATE));
-
-        // check touch points
-        // note that the IO code in device.cpp will correctly compensate for orientation, depending on the model.
-        TOUCH_POINTS.clear();
-        touch_get_points(TOUCH_POINTS);
-        if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Legacy) {
-            auto offset = IS_PORTRAIT ? 580 : 0;
-            for (auto &tp : TOUCH_POINTS) {
-
-                // get grid coordinates
-                int x = tp.x * 4 / 768;
-                int y = (tp.y - offset) * 4 / (1360 - 580);
-
-                // set the corresponding state
-                int index = y * 4 + x;
-                if (index >= 0 && index < 16) {
-                    TOUCH_STATE[index] = true;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            for (auto &tp : TOUCH_POINTS) {
-                // check window out of bounds
-                if (IS_PORTRAIT) {
-                    if (tp.x > 768 || tp.y > 1360) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if (tp.x > 1360 || tp.y > 768) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                int x_relative = tp.x;
-                int y_relative = tp.y;
-
-                // x_relative and y_relative are relative to the top-left pixel of the first button
-                if (IS_PORTRAIT) {
-                    // which is at (8, 602) in portrait:
-                    //   X: [8...759] (752 pixels wide)
-                    //   Y: [602...1353] (752 pixels high)
-                    x_relative -= 8;
-                    y_relative -= 602;
-                } else {
-                    // and at (8, 8) in landscape
-                    x_relative -= 8;
-                    y_relative -= 8;
-                }
-
-                int x_index = -1;
-                int x_hitbox = 0;
-                int y_index = -1;
-                int y_hitbox = 0;
-
-                // x_hitbox and y_hitbox is relative to top-left pixel of each button
-                if (x_relative >= 0) {
-                    x_index = x_relative / JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
-                    x_hitbox = x_relative % JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
-                }
-                if (y_relative >= 0) {
-                    y_index = y_relative / JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
-                    y_hitbox = y_relative % JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
-                }
-
-                // log_info("jb", "raw={}, idx={}, hitbox={}", tp.x, x_index, x_hitbox);
-
-                if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Improved) {
-                    if (IS_PORTRAIT) {
-                        // extend to left border
-                        if (x_relative < 0) {
-                            x_index = 0;
-                        }
-                        // right and bottom borders are covered by the hit box
-                    } else {
-                        // extend to top border
-                        if (y_relative < 0) {
-                            y_index = 0;
-                        }
-                        // extend to left border
-                        if (x_relative < 0) {
-                            x_index = 0;
-                        }
-                        // bottom border is covered by the hit box
-                        // rightmost edge - ignore them entirely
-                        if (x_index == 3 && JB_BUTTON_SIZE < x_hitbox) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (x_index < 0 || y_index < 0 || x_index > 3 || y_index > 3) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                // check if the gap was touched
-                if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == AcAccurate) {
-                    // in ac-accurate mode, touching the gap is ignored
-                    if (x_hitbox > JB_BUTTON_SIZE || y_hitbox > JB_BUTTON_SIZE) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                } else if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Improved) {
-                    // in improved mode, touching the gap triggers the closest button
-                    if (x_index <= 2 && (JB_BUTTON_SIZE + JB_BUTTON_GAP / 2) < x_hitbox) {
-                        x_index++;
-                    }
-                    if (y_index <= 2 && (JB_BUTTON_SIZE + JB_BUTTON_GAP / 2) < y_hitbox) {
-                        y_index++;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // set the corresponding state
-                int index = y_index * 4 + x_index;
-                if (0 <= index && index < 16) {
-                    TOUCH_STATE[index] = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * to fix "IP ADDR CHANGE" errors on boot and in-game when using weird network setups such as a VPN
-     */
+    // fixes "IP ADDR CHANGE" errors with unusual network setups (e.g. a VPN)
    static BOOL __stdcall network_addr_is_changed() {
        return 0;
    }

-    /*
-     * to fix lag spikes when game tries to ping "eamuse.konami.fun" every few minutes
-     */
+    // fixes lag spikes from the periodic ping to "eamuse.konami.fun"
    static BOOL __stdcall network_get_network_check_info() {
        return 0;
    }

-    /*
-     * to fix network error on non DHCP interfaces
-     */
+    // fixes network errors on non-DHCP interfaces
    static BOOL __cdecl network_get_dhcp_result() {
        return 1;
    }
@@ -219,6 +35,8 @@ namespace games::jb {
        return 0;
    }

+#endif
+
    JBGame::JBGame() : Game("Jubeat") {
    }

@@ -248,24 +66,18 @@ namespace games::jb {
    void JBGame::attach() {
        Game::attach();

-        // enable touch
-        TOUCH_ENABLE = true;
-
-        switch (TOUCH_ALGORITHM) {
-            case Legacy:
-                log_info("jubeat", "using 'legacy' touch targets");
-                break;
-            case Improved:
-                log_info("jubeat", "using 'improved' touch targets");
-                break;
-            case AcAccurate:
-                log_info("jubeat", "using 'ac accurate' touch targets");
-                break;
-            default:
-                log_fatal("jubeat", "unknown touch algo detected in touch_update, this is a bug");
-                break;
+#if SPICE64
+        if (avs::game::DLL_NAME == "jubeat2019.dll") {
+            libutils::load_library("libaio.dll");
+            libutils::load_library("libaio-iob.dll");
+            libutils::load_library("libaio-iob2_video.dll");
+            bi2x_hook_init();
        }
+#endif

+        touch_attach();
+
+#if !SPICE64
        // enable debug logging of gftools
        HMODULE gftools = libutils::try_module("gftools.dll");
        detour::inline_hook((void *) GFDbgSetReportFunc, libutils::try_proc(
@@ -279,12 +91,13 @@ namespace games::jb {
                network, "network_get_network_check_info"));
        detour::inline_hook((void *) network_get_dhcp_result, libutils::try_proc(
                network, "network_get_dhcp_result"));
+#endif
+
    }

    void JBGame::detach() {
        Game::detach();

-        // disable touch
-        TOUCH_ENABLE = false;
+        touch_detach();
    }
 }
@@ -1,20 +1,10 @@
 #pragma once

 #include "games/game.h"
+#include "games/jb/jb_touch.h"

 namespace games::jb {

-    enum JubeatTouchAlgorithm {
-        Legacy,
-        Improved,
-        AcAccurate
-    };
-
-    // touch stuff
-    extern JubeatTouchAlgorithm TOUCH_ALGORITHM;
-    extern bool TOUCH_STATE[16];
-    void touch_update();
-
    class JBGame : public games::Game {
    public:
        JBGame();
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+#include "jb_touch.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "avs/game.h"
+#include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
+#include "launcher/launcher.h"
+#include "touch/touch.h"
+#include "rawinput/touch.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/time.h"
+#include "util/utils.h"
+
+// touch layout: a 4x4 grid of 160px buttons separated by 37 / 38 / 37 px gaps
+// (752px across). the first button's top-left is at (8, 602) in portrait and
+// (6, 8) in landscape.
+#define JB_BUTTON_SIZE 160
+#define JB_MAX_BUTTON_GAP 38
+#define JB_T44_BUTTON_SIZE 224
+#define JB_T44_BUTTON_GAP 33
+
+// improved and plus modes use this reach around each button. must be >= the
+// diagonal half of the widest gap (~27px) so the grid centre still reaches a button.
+#define JB_TOUCH_RADIUS 38
+
+namespace games::jb {
+
+    static_assert(std::atomic_bool::is_always_lock_free);
+    static_assert(std::atomic_uint16_t::is_always_lock_free);
+    static_assert(std::atomic<POINT>::is_always_lock_free);
+    static constexpr int JB_MAX_GAP_DISTANCE = (JB_MAX_BUTTON_GAP + 1) / 2;
+    static_assert(JB_TOUCH_RADIUS * JB_TOUCH_RADIUS >=
+                  2 * JB_MAX_GAP_DISTANCE * JB_MAX_GAP_DISTANCE);
+
+    // touch state
+    JubeatTouchAlgorithm TOUCH_ALGORITHM = Improved;
+    JubeatTouchDebugMode TOUCH_DEBUG_OVERLAY = JbTouchDebugAuto;
+    uint32_t TOUCH_DEBOUNCE_MS = 0;
+    static std::atomic_bool TOUCH_ENABLE = false;
+    static bool TOUCH_ATTACHED = false;
+    static bool IS_PORTRAIT = true;
+    static bool IS_T44 = false;
+    static std::atomic_uint16_t TOUCH_STATE = 0;
+
+    // fixed-size contact view used by the debug overlay
+    static const size_t JB_MAX_TOUCH_POINTS = 16;
+    static constexpr LONG JB_INVALID_TOUCH_COORD = std::numeric_limits<LONG>::max();
+    static constexpr POINT JB_INVALID_TOUCH_POINT {
+        JB_INVALID_TOUCH_COORD,
+        JB_INVALID_TOUCH_COORD
+    };
+    static std::atomic<POINT> TOUCH_POINTS[JB_MAX_TOUCH_POINTS] {};
+
+    static void clear_touch_points() {
+        for (auto &point : TOUCH_POINTS) {
+            point.store(JB_INVALID_TOUCH_POINT, std::memory_order_release);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // false when a contact is younger than the debounce window and should be ignored
+    static bool touch_matured(const TouchPoint &tp, double now_ms, double threshold_ms) {
+        return now_ms - tp.down_ms >= threshold_ms;
+    }
+
+    // snapshot for the debug overlay: each slot atomically holds one matured contact or
+    // the invalid sentinel. immature and absent contacts are published as invalid, so the
+    // overlay never shows a suppressed tap and a single atomic per slot cannot tear
+    static void publish_touch_points(const std::vector<TouchPoint> &touch_points,
+                                     double now_ms, double threshold_ms) {
+        size_t count = touch_points.size();
+        if (count > JB_MAX_TOUCH_POINTS) {
+            count = JB_MAX_TOUCH_POINTS;
+        }
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < JB_MAX_TOUCH_POINTS; i++) {
+            POINT point = JB_INVALID_TOUCH_POINT;
+            if (i < count && touch_matured(touch_points[i], now_ms, threshold_ms)) {
+                point = { touch_points[i].x, touch_points[i].y };
+            }
+            TOUCH_POINTS[i].store(point, std::memory_order_release);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // --- touch geometry ------------------------------------------------------
+    // gaps between the four buttons along one axis (the middle gap is 1px wider)
+    static const int JB_BUTTON_GAPS[3] = { 37, JB_MAX_BUTTON_GAP, 37 };
+    static const int JB_T44_BUTTON_GAPS[3] = {
+        JB_T44_BUTTON_GAP,
+        JB_T44_BUTTON_GAP,
+        JB_T44_BUTTON_GAP,
+    };
+
+    struct AxisGeometry {
+        int size;
+        int button[4]; // left/top edge of each button
+    };
+
+    // left/top edges of the four buttons along one axis, starting at `first`
+    static AxisGeometry axis_geometry(int first, int size, const int gaps[3]) {
+        AxisGeometry g {};
+        g.size = size;
+        g.button[0] = first;
+        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+            g.button[i] = g.button[i - 1] + size + gaps[i - 1];
+        }
+        return g;
+    }
+
+    // button edges for the current orientation
+    static void touch_geometry(AxisGeometry &gx, AxisGeometry &gy) {
+        if (IS_T44) {
+            gx = axis_geometry(37, JB_T44_BUTTON_SIZE, JB_T44_BUTTON_GAPS);
+            gy = axis_geometry(864, JB_T44_BUTTON_SIZE, JB_T44_BUTTON_GAPS);
+        } else if (IS_PORTRAIT) {
+            gx = axis_geometry(8, JB_BUTTON_SIZE, JB_BUTTON_GAPS);
+            gy = axis_geometry(602, JB_BUTTON_SIZE, JB_BUTTON_GAPS);
+        } else {
+            gx = axis_geometry(6, JB_BUTTON_SIZE, JB_BUTTON_GAPS);
+            gy = axis_geometry(8, JB_BUTTON_SIZE, JB_BUTTON_GAPS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // distance from `p` to a button along one axis (0 when inside)
+    static int axis_distance(int p, int button, int size) {
+        int end = button + size - 1;
+        if (p < button) {
+            return button - p;
+        }
+        if (p > end) {
+            return p - end;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // index (0..15) of the nearest button to (px, py) within `radius`, or -1 if none;
+    // shared by detection and the debug overlay so both agree which button a touch hits
+    static int nearest_button(
+            int px, int py, const AxisGeometry &gx, const AxisGeometry &gy, int radius) {
+        int best_index = -1;
+        int best_dist = 0;
+        for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
+            for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
+                int dx = axis_distance(px, gx.button[c], gx.size);
+                int dy = axis_distance(py, gy.button[r], gy.size);
+                int dist = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+                if (dist <= radius * radius && (best_index < 0 || dist < best_dist)) {
+                    best_dist = dist;
+                    best_index = r * 4 + c;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return best_index;
+    }
+
+    // detection reach for the current algorithm (0 = register only inside a button)
+    static int touch_radius() {
+        return TOUCH_ALGORITHM == AcAccurate || (IS_T44 && TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Legacy) ?
+            0 : JB_TOUCH_RADIUS;
+    }
+
+    // mark the buttons a touch at (px, py) hits: only the nearest within `radius`, or
+    // every button within `radius` when `multi` (edge/gap presses trigger several)
+    static void mark_buttons(uint16_t &state, int px, int py,
+                             const AxisGeometry &gx, const AxisGeometry &gy,
+                             int radius, bool multi) {
+        if (!multi) {
+            int index = nearest_button(px, py, gx, gy, radius);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                state |= uint16_t(1) << index;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
+            for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
+                int dx = axis_distance(px, gx.button[c], gx.size);
+                int dy = axis_distance(py, gy.button[r], gy.size);
+                if (dx * dx + dy * dy <= radius * radius) {
+                    state |= uint16_t(1) << (r * 4 + c);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::bitset<16> touch_state() {
+        return std::bitset<16>(TOUCH_STATE.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
+    }
+
+    void touch_update() {
+
+        if (!TOUCH_ENABLE.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // one-time touch window attach
+        if (!TOUCH_ATTACHED) {
+
+            IS_T44 = avs::game::is_model("T44");
+            IS_PORTRAIT = IS_T44 || avs::game::is_model("L44");
+
+            // find the game window: prefer the foreground window, else search by
+            // title (T44 uses a fixed title instead of the model prefix)
+            const char *window_title = IS_T44 ? "jubeat 10 main" : avs::game::MODEL;
+            HWND wnd = GetForegroundWindow();
+            if (!string_begins_with(GetActiveWindowTitle(), window_title)) {
+                wnd = FindWindowBeginsWith(window_title);
+            }
+            if (!wnd) {
+                log_warning("jubeat", "could not find window handle for touch");
+                TOUCH_ENABLE.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+                TOUCH_STATE.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            log_info("jubeat", "using window handle for touch: {}", fmt::ptr(wnd));
+
+            // let the rawinput stack correct the aspect ratio
+            ::rawinput::touch::ASPECT_COMPENSATION_GAME = true;
+
+            touch_create_wnd(wnd, true);
+
+            if (GRAPHICS_SHOW_CURSOR) {
+                ShowCursor(TRUE);
+            }
+
+            TOUCH_ATTACHED = true;
+        }
+
+        // calculate the next state locally and publish it after processing every touch
+        uint16_t next_state = 0;
+        std::vector<TouchPoint> touch_points;
+        touch_get_points(touch_points);
+
+        // debounce: the landing time is stamped by the touch layer, so this is
+        // independent of how often the game polls for input (0 = off)
+        double now_ms = get_performance_milliseconds();
+        double threshold_ms = TOUCH_DEBOUNCE_MS;
+
+        // publish every raw contact (with its maturity) for the debug overlay, then drop
+        // the ones still inside the debounce window so no algorithm sees them
+        publish_touch_points(touch_points, now_ms, threshold_ms);
+        std::erase_if(touch_points, [&](const TouchPoint &tp) {
+            return !touch_matured(tp, now_ms, threshold_ms);
+        });
+
+        if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Legacy && !IS_T44) {
+
+            // legacy: evenly divide the play area into a 4x4 grid
+            auto offset = IS_PORTRAIT ? 580 : 0;
+            for (auto &tp : touch_points) {
+                int x = tp.x * 4 / 768;
+                int y = (tp.y - offset) * 4 / (1360 - 580);
+                int index = y * 4 + x;
+                if (index >= 0 && index < 16) {
+                    next_state |= uint16_t(1) << index;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+
+            // accurate registers only a touch inside a button; improved snaps each touch
+            // to the single nearest button within reach (so a gap or centre touch still
+            // triggers exactly one button); plus marks every button within the same reach,
+            // so an edge or gap touch can trigger several at once (like the mobile game)
+            AxisGeometry gx, gy;
+            touch_geometry(gx, gy);
+            int radius = touch_radius();
+            bool multi = (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Plus);
+            for (auto &tp : touch_points) {
+                mark_buttons(next_state, tp.x, tp.y, gx, gy, radius, multi);
+            }
+        }
+
+        TOUCH_STATE.store(next_state, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+
+    // true when any supported touch handler detects a touchscreen (checked once)
+    static bool touchscreen_detected() {
+        static const bool detected = is_touch_available("jubeat touch debug overlay");
+        return detected;
+    }
+
+    // auto draws the boxes only when a touch screen is present
+    static bool debug_show_boxes() {
+        switch (TOUCH_DEBUG_OVERLAY) {
+            case JbTouchDebugBox:
+            case JbTouchDebugAll:
+                return true;
+            case JbTouchDebugAuto:
+                return touchscreen_detected();
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static bool debug_show_taps() {
+        return TOUCH_DEBUG_OVERLAY == JbTouchDebugAll;
+    }
+
+    bool touch_debug_overlay_enabled() {
+        return TOUCH_ENABLE.load(std::memory_order_acquire) &&
+               (debug_show_boxes() || debug_show_taps());
+    }
+
+    // the 16 boundary rects: legacy divides the area evenly, others use button squares
+    static void debug_cells(
+            bool legacy, const AxisGeometry &gx, const AxisGeometry &gy, RECT cells[16]) {
+        if (legacy) {
+            int offset = IS_PORTRAIT ? 580 : 0;
+            int x_edges[5];
+            int y_edges[5];
+            for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
+                x_edges[i] = i * 768 / 4;
+                y_edges[i] = offset + i * (1360 - 580) / 4;
+            }
+            for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
+                for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
+                    cells[r * 4 + c] = { x_edges[c], y_edges[r], x_edges[c + 1], y_edges[r + 1] };
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
+                for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
+                    cells[r * 4 + c] = {
+                        gx.button[c], gy.button[r],
+                        gx.button[c] + gx.size, gy.button[r] + gy.size
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // hollow box outlines: grey idle, thick green when pressed (PS_INSIDEFRAME stays inside)
+    static void draw_debug_boxes(
+            HDC hdc, bool legacy, const AxisGeometry &gx, const AxisGeometry &gy) {
+        RECT cells[16];
+        debug_cells(legacy, gx, gy, cells);
+
+        HPEN pen_idle = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(160, 160, 160));
+        HPEN pen_active = CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME, 4, RGB(0, 200, 0));
+        auto state = touch_state();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            HGDIOBJ old_pen = SelectObject(hdc, state[i] ? pen_active : pen_idle);
+            Rectangle(hdc, cells[i].left, cells[i].top, cells[i].right, cells[i].bottom);
+            SelectObject(hdc, old_pen);
+        }
+        DeleteObject(pen_idle);
+        DeleteObject(pen_active);
+    }
+
+    // whether a touch at (px, py) presses at least one button: legacy has no gaps, plus
+    // reaches across gaps to nearby buttons, and the others only fire inside a button square
+    static bool touch_presses_button(int px, int py, const AxisGeometry &gx, const AxisGeometry &gy,
+                                     bool legacy, int radius) {
+        if (legacy) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        int reach = (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Plus) ? radius : 0;
+        return nearest_button(px, py, gx, gy, reach) >= 0;
+    }
+
+    // 90-degree arc on the circle rim facing the centre of button `index`
+    static void draw_tap_arc(HDC hdc, int px, int py, int index,
+                             const AxisGeometry &gx, const AxisGeometry &gy, int arc_radius) {
+        int c = index % 4;
+        int r = index / 4;
+        double mid = std::atan2((gy.button[r] + gy.size / 2) - py,
+                    (gx.button[c] + gx.size / 2) - px);
+        const double quarter = 3.14159265358979323846 / 2.0;
+        const int segments = 16;
+        POINT arc[segments + 1];
+        for (int i = 0; i <= segments; i++) {
+            double a = mid - quarter / 2.0 + quarter * i / segments;
+            arc[i].x = px + static_cast<LONG>(std::lround(arc_radius * std::cos(a)));
+            arc[i].y = py + static_cast<LONG>(std::lround(arc_radius * std::sin(a)));
+        }
+        Polyline(hdc, arc, segments + 1);
+    }
+
+    // circle at each touch: white when it presses a button, grey otherwise; in single-button
+    // modes a gap touch also gets a white arc facing the button it snapped to (skipped in
+    // plus, where a touch can trigger several buttons at once)
+    static void draw_debug_taps(
+            HDC hdc, bool legacy, const AxisGeometry &gx, const AxisGeometry &gy) {
+        // PS_INSIDEFRAME keeps the stroke inside the circle radius
+        const int stroke = 4;
+        HPEN pen_white = CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME, stroke, RGB(255, 255, 255));
+        HPEN pen_gray = CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME, stroke, RGB(128, 128, 128));
+        HGDIOBJ old_pen = SelectObject(hdc, pen_white);
+
+        // accurate has no reach, so fall back to a visible marker size when drawing the circle
+        int radius = touch_radius();
+        int draw_radius = radius > 0 ? radius : JB_TOUCH_RADIUS;
+
+        // each slot holds a matured contact or the invalid sentinel; immature and absent
+        // contacts were already filtered out by publish_touch_points
+        for (auto &touch_point : TOUCH_POINTS) {
+            POINT point = touch_point.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+            if (point.x == JB_INVALID_TOUCH_COORD) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            bool pressed = touch_presses_button(point.x, point.y, gx, gy, legacy, radius);
+
+            SelectObject(hdc, pressed ? pen_white : pen_gray);
+            Ellipse(hdc, point.x - draw_radius, point.y - draw_radius,
+                         point.x + draw_radius, point.y + draw_radius);
+
+            // the arc points at a single snapped-to button; plus can trigger several at
+            // once, so skip it there
+            if (pressed || TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Plus) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            int index = nearest_button(point.x, point.y, gx, gy, radius);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                SelectObject(hdc, pen_white);
+                draw_tap_arc(hdc, point.x, point.y, index, gx, gy, draw_radius - stroke / 2);
+            }
+        }
+
+        SelectObject(hdc, old_pen);
+        DeleteObject(pen_white);
+        DeleteObject(pen_gray);
+    }
+
+    void touch_draw_debug_overlay(HDC hdc) {
+
+        // only draw while touch is active
+        if (!TOUCH_ENABLE.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        bool show_boxes = debug_show_boxes();
+        bool show_taps = debug_show_taps();
+        if (!show_boxes && !show_taps) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // legacy divides the field evenly; the other algorithms use button squares
+        bool legacy = TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Legacy && !IS_T44;
+        AxisGeometry gx {}, gy {};
+        if (!legacy) {
+            touch_geometry(gx, gy);
+        }
+
+        HGDIOBJ old_brush = SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));
+        if (show_boxes) {
+            draw_debug_boxes(hdc, legacy, gx, gy);
+        }
+        if (show_taps) {
+            draw_debug_taps(hdc, legacy, gx, gy);
+        }
+        SelectObject(hdc, old_brush);
+    }
+
+    void touch_attach() {
+        clear_touch_points();
+        TOUCH_ENABLE.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+
+        switch (TOUCH_ALGORITHM) {
+            case Legacy:
+                log_info("jubeat", "using 'legacy' touch targets");
+                break;
+            case Improved:
+                log_info("jubeat", "using 'improved' touch targets");
+                break;
+            case Plus:
+                log_info("jubeat", "using 'plus' touch targets");
+                break;
+            case AcAccurate:
+                log_info("jubeat", "using 'ac accurate' touch targets");
+                break;
+            default:
+                log_fatal("jubeat", "unknown touch algo, this is a bug");
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void touch_detach() {
+        TOUCH_ENABLE.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        TOUCH_STATE.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <bitset>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+namespace games::jb {
+
+    // touch detection algorithm
+    enum JubeatTouchAlgorithm {
+        Legacy,
+        Improved,
+        Plus,
+        AcAccurate
+    };
+
+    // debug touch overlay mode
+    enum JubeatTouchDebugMode {
+        JbTouchDebugAuto,   // boundary boxes when a touch screen is detected, else nothing
+        JbTouchDebugNone,   // draw nothing
+        JbTouchDebugBox,    // boundary boxes
+        JbTouchDebugAll,    // boundary boxes and touch circles
+    };
+
+    // selected algorithm and debug mode (set from the launcher options)
+    extern JubeatTouchAlgorithm TOUCH_ALGORITHM;
+    extern JubeatTouchDebugMode TOUCH_DEBUG_OVERLAY;
+
+    // minimum contact age in milliseconds before a touch registers (0 = off);
+    // filters momentary phantom touches from noisy panels
+    extern uint32_t TOUCH_DEBOUNCE_MS;
+
+    // atomically published panel state, read by the I/O layer
+    std::bitset<16> touch_state();
+
+    // read the current touch points and refresh the panel state
+    void touch_update();
+
+    // enable/disable touch handling on game attach/detach
+    void touch_attach();
+    void touch_detach();
+
+    // whether the debug overlay should currently draw anything
+    bool touch_debug_overlay_enabled();
+
+    // draw the debug touch overlay (boundary boxes and/or touch circles per the
+    // selected mode) onto the spice touch overlay window's device context
+    void touch_draw_debug_overlay(HDC hdc);
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "util/utils.h"
 #include "util/execexe.h"
 #include "acioemu/handle.h"
-#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "bi2a_hook.h"

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// enable touch functions - set version to windows 7
-// mingw otherwise doesn't load touch stuff
-#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601
-
 #include "nost.h"
 #include "poke.h"
+#include "touch_mode.h"
 #include "hooks/setupapihook.h"
 #include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"
 #include "avs/game.h"

 namespace games::nost {

    bool ENABLE_POKE = false;
+    bool ENABLE_TOUCH_MODE = false;

    NostGame::NostGame() : Game("Nostalgia") {
    }
@@ -43,9 +42,16 @@ namespace games::nost {
        setupapihook_init(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
        setupapihook_add(touch_settings);

-        // custom touch
-        // nostalgia crashes if you inject touch events too early
-        wintouchemu::hook("nostalgia", avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE, 20);
+        const auto native_touch_ready = !wintouchemu::FORCE &&
+            nativetouch::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        if (!native_touch_ready) {
+            wintouchemu::FORCE = true;
+            wintouchemu::hook("nostalgia", avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE, 20);
+        } else {
+            if (ENABLE_TOUCH_MODE) {
+                touch_mode::enable();
+            }
+        }
    }

    void NostGame::post_attach() {
@@ -55,6 +61,9 @@ namespace games::nost {
    }

    void NostGame::detach() {
+        if (ENABLE_TOUCH_MODE) {
+            touch_mode::disable();
+        }
        if (ENABLE_POKE) {
            poke::disable();
        }
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace games::nost {

    extern bool ENABLE_POKE;
+    extern bool ENABLE_TOUCH_MODE;

    class NostGame : public games::Game {
    public:
@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
 #include "poke.h"

-#include <thread>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
 #include <optional>
+#include <thread>

 #include "games/nost/io.h"
 #include "cfg/api.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
-#include "touch/touch.h"
+#include "touch/native/inject.h"
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/precise_timer.h"

 namespace games::nost::poke {

    static std::thread *THREAD = nullptr;
-    static volatile bool THREAD_RUNNING = false;
-    
-    static const std::unordered_map<int, std::pair<LONG, LONG>> NOST_POKE_NUM {
+    static std::atomic<bool> THREAD_RUNNING { false };
+
+    // positions use game-client pixels, matching the legacy client-sized touch window
+    static const std::unordered_map<int, std::pair<LONG, LONG>> NOST_POKE_KEYPAD {
        {EAM_IO_KEYPAD_0, {760, 440}},
        {EAM_IO_KEYPAD_1, {760, 385}},
        {EAM_IO_KEYPAD_2, {820, 385}},
@@ -31,7 +34,8 @@ namespace games::nost::poke {
        {EAM_IO_KEYPAD_DECIMAL, {880, 440}} // also erase button
    };

-    static const std::unordered_map<games::nost::Buttons::Button, std::pair<LONG, LONG>> NOST_POKE {
+    static const std::unordered_map<
+        games::nost::Buttons::Button, std::pair<LONG, LONG>> NOST_POKE_BUTTONS {
        {games::nost::Buttons::Button::PokeConfirm, {1100, 525}},
        {games::nost::Buttons::Button::PokeBack, {340, 100}},
        {games::nost::Buttons::Button::PokeSong1, {450, 190}},
@@ -46,13 +50,8 @@ namespace games::nost::poke {
        {games::nost::Buttons::Button::PokeDifficulty4, {820, 490}},
    };

-    void clear_touch_points(std::vector<TouchPoint> *touch_points) {
-        std::vector<DWORD> touch_ids;
-        for (auto &touch : *touch_points) {
-            touch_ids.emplace_back(touch.id);
-        }
-        touch_remove_points(&touch_ids);
-        touch_points->clear();
+    static bool inject_poke_position(POINT position, bool down) {
+        return nativetouch::inject::inject_synthetic_touch(position, down);
    }

    void enable() {
@@ -61,126 +60,143 @@ namespace games::nost::poke {
            return;
        }

+        if (!nativetouch::is_hooked()) {
+            log_warning("poke", "Nostalgia poke requires native touch; disabled");
+            return;
+        }
+
        // create new thread
        THREAD_RUNNING = true;
        THREAD = new std::thread([] {
-            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
-            const DWORD touch_id = (DWORD)(0xFFFFFFFE);
-
            const int swipe_anim_total_frames = 6;
            const int swipe_anim_y = 300;

            const int swipe_next_page_x_begin = 1120;
-            const int swipe_next_page_x_end = 1120-120;
+            const int swipe_next_page_x_end = 1120 - 120;

-            const int swipe_prev_page_x_begin = 280-120;
+            const int swipe_prev_page_x_begin = 280 - 120;
            const int swipe_prev_page_x_end = 280;

            int next_page_anim_index = -1;
            int prev_page_anim_index = -1;
-            std::vector<TouchPoint> touch_points;
-
-            bool touch_release = false;
+            bool contact_active = false;
+            bool release_pending = false;
+            POINT last_position {};
+            std::unordered_map<games::nost::Buttons::Button, bool> button_states;
+            uint16_t last_keypad_state = 0;

            // log
            log_info("poke", "enabled");

            // set variable to false to stop
            while (THREAD_RUNNING) {
-                // clean up touch from last frame
-                if (!touch_points.empty()) {
-                    if (touch_release) {
-                        clear_touch_points(&touch_points);
-                        touch_release = false;
-                    } else {
-                        touch_points.clear();
+                if (release_pending) {
+                    if (contact_active) {
+                        inject_poke_position(last_position, false);
                    }
+                    contact_active = false;
+                    release_pending = false;
                }

                auto &buttons = games::nost::get_buttons();
+                std::optional<POINT> touch_position;
+                bool release_after_touch = false;
+
+                const auto button_triggered = [&](games::nost::Buttons::Button button) {
+                    const auto pressed =
+                        GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button));
+                    const auto triggered = pressed && !button_states[button];
+                    button_states[button] = pressed;
+                    return triggered;
+                };
+
+                std::optional<POINT> triggered_touch_position;
+                for (const auto& it : NOST_POKE_BUTTONS) {
+                    if (button_triggered(it.first) && !triggered_touch_position.has_value()) {
+                        triggered_touch_position = POINT {
+                            it.second.first,
+                            it.second.second,
+                        };
+                    }
+                }
+
+                const auto next_triggered =
+                    button_triggered(games::nost::Buttons::PokeNextPage);
+                const auto prev_triggered =
+                    button_triggered(games::nost::Buttons::PokePrevPage);
+
+                const auto keypad_state = eamuse_get_keypad_state(0);
+                if (!triggered_touch_position.has_value()) {
+                    for (const auto& it : NOST_POKE_KEYPAD) {
+                        const auto mask = static_cast<uint16_t>(1 << it.first);
+                        if ((keypad_state & mask) && !(last_keypad_state & mask)) {
+                            triggered_touch_position = POINT {
+                                it.second.first,
+                                it.second.second,
+                            };
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                last_keypad_state = keypad_state;

                if (0 <= next_page_anim_index) {
                    const auto delta =
                        (swipe_next_page_x_end - swipe_next_page_x_begin)
                        * (swipe_anim_total_frames - next_page_anim_index) / swipe_anim_total_frames;

-                    TouchPoint tp {
-                        .id = touch_id,
-                        .x = (LONG)swipe_next_page_x_begin + delta,
-                        .y = (LONG)swipe_anim_y,
-                        .mouse = true,
+                    touch_position = POINT {
+                        swipe_next_page_x_begin + delta,
+                        swipe_anim_y,
                    };
-                    touch_points.emplace_back(tp);
                    next_page_anim_index--;
                    if (next_page_anim_index < 0) {
-                        touch_release = true;
+                        release_after_touch = true;
                    }
                } else if (0 <= prev_page_anim_index) {
                    const auto delta =
                        (swipe_prev_page_x_end - swipe_prev_page_x_begin)
                        * (swipe_anim_total_frames - prev_page_anim_index) / swipe_anim_total_frames;

-                    TouchPoint tp {
-                        .id = touch_id,
-                        .x = (LONG)swipe_prev_page_x_begin + delta,
-                        .y = (LONG)swipe_anim_y,
-                        .mouse = true,
+                    touch_position = POINT {
+                        swipe_prev_page_x_begin + delta,
+                        swipe_anim_y,
                    };
-                    touch_points.emplace_back(tp);
                    prev_page_anim_index--;
                    if (prev_page_anim_index < 0) {
-                        touch_release = true;
+                        release_after_touch = true;
                    }
                } else {
-                    for (const auto& it : NOST_POKE) {
-                        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(it.first))) {
-                            TouchPoint tp {
-                                .id = touch_id,
-                                .x = it.second.first,
-                                .y = it.second.second,
-                                .mouse = true,
-                            };
-                            touch_points.emplace_back(tp);
-                            touch_release = true;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (!touch_release) {
-                        const auto state = eamuse_get_keypad_state(0);
-                        if (state) {
-                            for (const auto& it : NOST_POKE_NUM) {
-                                if (state & (1 << it.first)) {
-                                    TouchPoint tp {
-                                        .id = touch_id,
-                                        .x = it.second.first,
-                                        .y = it.second.second,
-                                        .mouse = true,
-                                    };
-                                    touch_points.emplace_back(tp);
-                                    touch_release = true;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
+                    touch_position = triggered_touch_position;
+                    release_after_touch = touch_position.has_value();

                    // start animations for next frame
-                    if (!touch_release) {
-                        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(games::nost::Buttons::PokeNextPage))) {
+                    if (!touch_position.has_value()) {
+                        if (next_triggered) {
                            next_page_anim_index = swipe_anim_total_frames;
                        }
-                        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(games::nost::Buttons::PokePrevPage))) {
+
+                        if (prev_triggered) {
                            prev_page_anim_index = swipe_anim_total_frames;
                        }
                    }
                }

-                if (!touch_points.empty()) {
-                    touch_write_points(&touch_points);
+                if (touch_position.has_value() &&
+                    inject_poke_position(*touch_position, true)) {
+                    contact_active = true;
+                    last_position = *touch_position;
+                }
+                if (release_after_touch && contact_active) {
+                    release_pending = true;
                }

                // slow down
-                timer.sleep(30);
+                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(30));
+            }
+
+            if (contact_active) {
+                inject_poke_position(last_position, false);
            }

            return nullptr;
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#include "touch_mode.h"
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+namespace games::nost::touch_mode {
+
+    // native contact positions feed piano input directly. native events reach the game
+    // in nav mode and are suppressed in piano mode. mode-button contacts are always
+    // suppressed and change that routing after release.
+    static constexpr LONG PIANO_LEFT_GAP = 11;
+    static constexpr LONG PIANO_RIGHT_GAP = 10;
+    static constexpr uint32_t PIANO_KEY_COUNT = 28;
+
+    struct TouchGeometry {
+        HWND window = nullptr;
+        RECT mode_button {};
+        LONG client_width = 0;
+        LONG client_height = 0;
+
+        bool valid() const {
+            return window != nullptr && client_width > 0 && client_height > 0;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct NativeContact {
+        POINT position {};
+
+        // position contains game-client coordinates
+        bool client_position_valid = false;
+
+        // down began on the mode switch button; remains true through up
+        bool mode_button = false;
+    };
+
+    static std::atomic_bool accept_events { false };
+    static std::atomic<Mode> current_mode_state { Mode::Nav };
+    static std::mutex state_mutex;
+    static TouchGeometry touch_geometry;
+
+    // native contacts are kept by ID so each contact contributes exactly one position
+    static std::unordered_map<DWORD, NativeContact> active_contacts;
+
+    // a hardware button release requests one change after all contacts are released
+    static bool mode_change_pending = false;
+
+    static void reset_state_locked() {
+        current_mode_state.store(Mode::Nav, std::memory_order_release);
+        touch_geometry = {};
+        active_contacts.clear();
+        mode_change_pending = false;
+    }
+
+    // hardware contacts arrive in screen coordinates
+    static bool native_touch_in_button(const nativetouch::NativeTouchEvent &event) {
+        if (!touch_geometry.valid()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        POINT position { event.x, event.y };
+        if (!ScreenToClient(touch_geometry.window, &position)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return PtInRect(&touch_geometry.mode_button, position) != FALSE;
+    }
+
+    static bool update_touch_state(const nativetouch::NativeTouchEvent &event) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(state_mutex);
+
+        // first, process down / move events
+        if (event.down || event.move) {
+            auto contact = active_contacts.try_emplace(event.id).first;
+
+            // keep track of IDs that began as a down on the mode switch button
+            if (event.down) {
+                contact->second.mode_button = native_touch_in_button(event);
+            }
+
+            // check for valid position
+            POINT position { event.x, event.y };
+            if (touch_geometry.window != nullptr &&
+                ScreenToClient(touch_geometry.window, &position)) {
+                contact->second.position = position;
+                contact->second.client_position_valid = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const auto contact = active_contacts.find(event.id);
+        const bool mode_button_contact = contact != active_contacts.end() &&
+            contact->second.mode_button;
+
+        // process up events
+        if (event.up) {
+            active_contacts.erase(event.id);
+
+            // if a contact that began down event on the mode switch button has
+            // been released, a mode switch is now pending
+            if (mode_button_contact) {
+                mode_change_pending = true;
+            }
+
+            // apply the change on the final hardware up. switching earlier would
+            // split another contact's down and up events across different modes
+            if (mode_change_pending && active_contacts.empty()) {
+                mode_change_pending = false;
+                const auto next_mode = current_mode() == Mode::Nav ? Mode::Piano : Mode::Nav;
+                current_mode_state.store(next_mode, std::memory_order_release);
+            }
+        }
+        return mode_button_contact;
+    }
+
+    // install the Nostalgia-specific native touch interception
+    void enable() {
+        if (accept_events.exchange(true, std::memory_order_acq_rel)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(state_mutex);
+            reset_state_locked();
+        }
+
+        nativetouch::set_input_filter(filter_native_touch);
+        log_info("nost::touch", "enabled");
+    }
+
+    void disable() {
+        if (!accept_events.exchange(false, std::memory_order_acq_rel)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        nativetouch::set_input_filter(nullptr);
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(state_mutex);
+        reset_state_locked();
+    }
+
+    bool enabled() {
+        return accept_events.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    }
+
+    Mode current_mode() {
+        return current_mode_state.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    }
+
+    // publish the rendered overlay button rectangle in game-client pixels
+    void publish_button_bounds(HWND window, const RECT &client_bounds) {
+        TouchGeometry next {};
+        RECT client_rect {};
+        if (window != nullptr && GetClientRect(window, &client_rect) &&
+            client_rect.right > 0 && client_rect.bottom > 0) {
+            next.window = window;
+            next.mode_button = client_bounds;
+            next.client_width = client_rect.right;
+            next.client_height = client_rect.bottom;
+        }
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(state_mutex);
+        touch_geometry = next;
+    }
+
+    // return the active 28-key piano bitfield for the PANB input update
+    uint32_t piano_key_state() {
+        if (!enabled() || current_mode() != Mode::Piano) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(state_mutex);
+        if (current_mode() != Mode::Piano || !touch_geometry.valid()) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        uint32_t state = 0;
+        for (const auto &contact : active_contacts) {
+            // invalid position or mode-button contact; ignore these contacts
+            if (!contact.second.client_position_valid || contact.second.mode_button) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const auto &position = contact.second.position;
+
+            // outside the client area or on the mode button; ignore these contacts
+            if (position.x < 0 || position.x >= touch_geometry.client_width ||
+                position.y < 0 || position.y >= touch_geometry.client_height ||
+                PtInRect(&touch_geometry.mode_button, position)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // divide the inset width evenly; touches in either side gap clamp to
+            // the nearest outer key so the physical screen edges remain playable
+            const auto piano_width =
+                touch_geometry.client_width - PIANO_LEFT_GAP - PIANO_RIGHT_GAP;
+            uint32_t key = 0;
+            if (position.x >= touch_geometry.client_width - PIANO_RIGHT_GAP) {
+                key = PIANO_KEY_COUNT - 1;
+            } else if (position.x >= PIANO_LEFT_GAP && piano_width > 0) {
+                key = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                    (position.x - PIANO_LEFT_GAP) * PIANO_KEY_COUNT / piano_width);
+            }
+            state |= UINT32_C(1) << key;
+        }
+
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    // update native contacts and report whether this event should be hidden from the game
+    bool filter_native_touch(const nativetouch::NativeTouchEvent &event) {
+        // synthetic events are outside this hardware-only feature
+        if (!enabled() || event.synthetic) {
+            // false leaves the event visible to the game
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // snapshot routing before an up event can commit a pending mode switch
+        const bool piano_mode_before_update = current_mode() == Mode::Piano;
+
+        // update the contact lifetime and commit any pending switch when safe
+        const bool mode_button_contact = update_touch_state(event);
+
+        // hide every event in a contact that began on the mode switch button
+        if (mode_button_contact) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // piano mode consumes hardware events; nav mode forwards them to the game
+        return piano_mode_before_update;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"
+
+namespace games::nost::touch_mode {
+
+    // nav mode forwards contacts to the game; piano mode converts them into piano keys
+    enum class Mode {
+        Nav,
+        Piano,
+    };
+
+    void enable();
+    void disable();
+    bool enabled();
+
+    Mode current_mode();
+
+    void publish_button_bounds(HWND window, const RECT &client_bounds);
+
+    uint32_t piano_key_state();
+
+    bool filter_native_touch(const nativetouch::NativeTouchEvent &event);
+}
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "util/unity_player.h"
 #include "util/execexe.h"
 #include "acioemu/handle.h"
-#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "util/socd_cleaner.h"
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 #include "acio/icca/icca.h"
 #include "io.h"
-#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
 #include "util/libutils.h"
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@
 #include "launcher/launcher.h"
 #include "launcher/logger.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
+#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "util/sysutils.h"
 #include "io.h"
 #include "util/deferlog.h"
-#include "misc/nativetouchhook.h"
-#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"

 namespace games::popn {

    bool SHOW_PIKA_MONITOR_WARNING = false;
-    bool NATIVE_TOUCH = false;
+    bool NATIVE_TOUCH = true;
    
 #if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP

@@ -715,13 +715,16 @@ namespace games::popn {
        //       00000100 0000000B 00000001  (button 9)
        //       set third column to 0 and it will work with BIO2
        
-        if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
-            if (NATIVE_TOUCH) {
-                nativetouchhook::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-            } else {
-                wintouchemu::FORCE = true;
+        NATIVE_TOUCH = !wintouchemu::FORCE &&
+            nativetouch::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        if (!NATIVE_TOUCH) {
+            wintouchemu::FORCE = true;
+            if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED || GRAPHICS_PREVENT_SECONDARY_WINDOWS) {
                wintouchemu::INJECT_MOUSE_AS_WM_TOUCH = true;
-                wintouchemu::hook_title_ends("", "Main Screen", avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                wintouchemu::hook_title_ends(
+                    "",
+                    "Main Screen",
+                    avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
            }
        }

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void games::rb::RBGame::attach() {
    Game::attach();

    if (1000 < games::rb::TOUCH_POLL_RATE) {
-        log_fatal("rb", "-rbtouchsize is set too high; cannot exceed 1000");
+        log_fatal("rb", "-rbtouchhz is set too high; cannot exceed 1000");
    }

    // init stuff
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void games::rb::RBGame::attach() {
        log_info("rb", "force increasing touch poll rate by hooking SleepEx ({}Hz)", TOUCH_POLL_RATE);
        SleepEx_orig = detour::iat_try("SleepEx", SleepEx_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
    } else {
-        log_info("rb", "not changing touch poll rate (120Hz by default)");
+        log_info("rb", "not changing touch poll rate (~125Hz by default)");
    }
 }

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 namespace games::rb {

    extern uint16_t TOUCH_SCALING;
-    extern uint8_t TOUCH_SIZE;
    extern uint16_t TOUCH_POLL_RATE;

    class RBGame : public games::Game {
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@

 #include "avs/game.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
+#include "rawinput/touch.h"
 #include "touch/touch.h"
+#include "touch_debug.h"
+#include "touch_defs.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "util/time.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
@@ -12,28 +15,38 @@
 static std::string WINDOW_TITLE = "REFLEC BEAT";

 namespace games::rb {
-    uint16_t TOUCH_SCALING = 1000;
-    uint8_t TOUCH_SIZE = 1;
+    static constexpr double TOUCH_POINT_OFFSET_DIVISOR = 3.0;
+    static constexpr double X_INPUT_COORDINATE_COUNT = 54.0;
+
+    uint16_t TOUCH_SCALING = TOUCH_SCALE_DEFAULT;
+
+    static void packet_set_bit(unsigned char *packet, int bit) {
+        packet[TOUCH_PACKET_DATA_OFFSET + bit / 8] |=
+            static_cast<unsigned char>(1u << (bit % 8));
+    }
 }

-games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle(bool log_fps) {
-    this->log_fps = log_fps;
+games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle(bool log_fps) : log_fps(log_fps) {
 }

 void games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::grid_insert(unsigned char *data, int cursor_x, int cursor_y) {

-    // scale to grid position - there are 48 columns and 76 rows of IR sensors.
-    // for whatever reason, the last y row (#75) results in weird input few rows above; just drop it
-    int grid_x = CLAMP((cursor_x * 48) / window_width, 0, 47);
-    int grid_y = CLAMP((cursor_y * 76) / window_height, 0, 74);
+    // read() contracts X uniformly so screen edges land within usable sensors 2..45
+    int grid_x = CLAMP(
+        (cursor_x * X_SENSOR_COUNT) / window_width,
+        0,
+        X_SENSOR_COUNT - 1);
+    int grid_y = CLAMP(
+        (cursor_y * Y_SENSOR_COUNT) / window_height,
+        0,
+        Y_SENSOR_COUNT - 1);

    // get bit positions
-    int bit_x = 88 + grid_x;
-    int bit_y = 74 - grid_y;
+    int bit_x = X_SENSOR_FIRST_BIT + grid_x;
+    int bit_y = Y_SENSOR_FIRST_BIT - grid_y;

-    // insert bits
-    data[3 + bit_x / 8] |= (char) 1 << (bit_x % 8);
-    data[3 + bit_y / 8] |= (char) 1 << (bit_y % 8);
+    packet_set_bit(data, bit_x);
+    packet_set_bit(data, bit_y);
 }

 bool games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::open(LPCWSTR lpFileName) {
@@ -49,6 +62,9 @@ bool games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::open(LPCWSTR lpFileName) {

    if (wnd != nullptr) {

+        // cache the game window so read() can size against it regardless of focus
+        this->game_hwnd = wnd;
+
        // reset window process to make the game not crash
        SetWindowLongPtr(wnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(DefWindowProc));

@@ -68,18 +84,19 @@ bool games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::open(LPCWSTR lpFileName) {
            // update window
            SetWindowPos(wnd, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                         SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
+        }

-            // create touch window
-            touch_create_wnd(wnd);
+        // request automatic aspect ratio fixes
+        ::rawinput::touch::ASPECT_COMPENSATION_GAME = true;

-        } else {
+        // create touch window
+        touch_create_wnd(wnd);

-            // create touch window
-            touch_create_wnd(wnd);
-
-            // show game window because it lost focus
+        // show fullscreen game window because it lost focus
+        if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
            ShowWindow(wnd, SW_SHOW);
        }
+
    } else {

        // fallback to dx hook
@@ -91,18 +108,21 @@ bool games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::open(LPCWSTR lpFileName) {
        ShowCursor(TRUE);
    }

+    touch_debug_attach();
+
    return true;
 }

 int games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::read(LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberOfBytesToRead) {

    // check buffer size
-    if (nNumberOfBytesToRead < 20) {
+    if (nNumberOfBytesToRead < TOUCH_PACKET_SIZE) {
        return 0;
    }

-    // get window
-    HWND window = GetForegroundWindow();
+    // size against the game window cached in open() (not GetForegroundWindow), so
+    // touch stays correctly scaled and keeps working when the game loses focus
+    HWND window = this->game_hwnd;
    if (window == nullptr) {
        return 0;
    }
@@ -122,17 +142,17 @@ int games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::read(LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberO
    }

    // create data
-    unsigned char data[20] {};
+    unsigned char data[TOUCH_PACKET_SIZE] {};

    // data header
    data[0] = 0x55;
    data[2] = 0x4C;
   
-    const auto SCALE_FACTOR = games::rb::TOUCH_SCALING / 1000.f;
+    const float scale_factor = games::rb::TOUCH_SCALING / (float) games::rb::TOUCH_SCALE_DEFAULT;

    // iterate all touch points
-    auto offset_x = (int) (window_width / 48.0 / 3.0);
-    auto offset_y = (int) (window_height / 76.0 / 3.0);
+    int offset_x = (int) (window_width / (double) X_SENSOR_COUNT / TOUCH_POINT_OFFSET_DIVISOR);
+    int offset_y = (int) (window_height / (double) Y_SENSOR_COUNT / TOUCH_POINT_OFFSET_DIVISOR);
    std::vector<TouchPoint> touch_points;
    touch_get_points(touch_points);
    for (auto &point : touch_points) {
@@ -148,37 +168,44 @@ int games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::read(LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberO
        }

        // apply scaling
-        x = x - (window_width * (1.f - SCALE_FACTOR) / 2);
-        x = x / SCALE_FACTOR;
-        y = y - (window_height * (1.f - SCALE_FACTOR) / 2);
-        y = y / SCALE_FACTOR;
+        x = x - (window_width * (1.f - scale_factor) / 2);
+        x = x / scale_factor;
+        y = y - (window_height * (1.f - scale_factor) / 2);
+        y = y / scale_factor;

        if (x < 0 || window_width <= x || y < 0 || window_height <= y) {
            continue;
        }

-        // point scaling
-        const auto point_x = (int) ((x - window_width / 2.0) * 48.0 / 54.0 + window_width / 2.0);
-        const auto point_y = (int) (y - window_height / 76);
+        // point coordinates
+        // keep the verified left edge fixed while adding up to one-third of a beam
+        // at the right edge, preventing the finger footprint from including sensor 44
+        const auto point_x = (int) (
+            (x - window_width / 2.0) * X_SENSOR_COUNT / X_INPUT_COORDINATE_COUNT +
+            window_width / 2.0 +
+            x / (X_SENSOR_COUNT * TOUCH_POINT_OFFSET_DIVISOR));
+        const auto point_y = (int) y;

-        // center
-        grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y);
-
-        // surrounding points
-        if (games::rb::TOUCH_SIZE == 3) {
-            grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y);            // west
-            grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y - offset_y); // northwest
-            grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y + offset_y); // southwest
-            grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y);            // east
-            grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y + offset_y); // southeast
-            grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y - offset_y); // northeast
-            grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y - offset_y);            // north
-            grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y + offset_y);            // south
-        }
+        // model a finger as a 3x3 block of IR sensors around the touch point
+        // this gives better accuracy (than just 1x1) since the logic below
+        // can toggle anywhere from 1x1 to 2x2, and the game engine calculates
+        // the center point, which means by inserting up to 8 extra blocks
+        // we are emulating a sub-"pixel" resolution
+        grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y);                       // center
+        grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y);            // west
+        grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y - offset_y); // northwest
+        grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y + offset_y); // southwest
+        grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y);            // east
+        grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y + offset_y); // southeast
+        grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y - offset_y); // northeast
+        grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y - offset_y);            // north
+        grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y + offset_y);            // south
    }

+    touch_debug_publish(data, is_landscape);
+
    // copy data to buffer
-    memcpy(lpBuffer, data, 20);
+    memcpy(lpBuffer, data, TOUCH_PACKET_SIZE);

    // update frame logging
    if (log_fps) {
@@ -193,7 +220,7 @@ int games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::read(LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberO
    }

    // return amount of bytes written
-    return 20;
+    return TOUCH_PACKET_SIZE;
 }

 int games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::write(LPCVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberOfBytesToWrite) {
@@ -207,6 +234,8 @@ int games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::device_io(DWORD dwIoControlCode, LPV

 bool games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::close() {

+    touch_debug_detach();
+
    // detach touch module
    touch_detach();

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ namespace games::rb {
        int window_width = 1080;
        int window_height = 1920;

+        // game window resolved in open(); read() sizes against this instead of the
+        // foreground window so touch stays correctly scaled and keeps working when
+        // the game is not the foreground window (rawinput delivers touch regardless
+        // of focus)
+        HWND game_hwnd = nullptr;
+
        // logging
        bool log_fps = false;
        uint64_t log_time = 0;
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#include "touch_debug.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "external/imgui/imgui.h"
+#include "games/rb/rb.h"
+#include "games/rb/touch_defs.h"
+
+namespace games::rb {
+
+    struct TouchDebugState {
+        std::array<unsigned char, TOUCH_PACKET_SIZE> packet {};
+        bool is_landscape = false;
+    };
+
+    std::atomic_bool TOUCH_DEBUG_OVERLAY = false;
+    static std::atomic_bool TOUCH_ACTIVE = false;
+    static std::mutex TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE_M;
+    static TouchDebugState TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE;
+
+    static float touch_scale_factor() {
+        return TOUCH_SCALING / (float) TOUCH_SCALE_DEFAULT;
+    }
+
+    static void clear_touch_debug_state() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE_M);
+        TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE = {};
+    }
+
+    static TouchDebugState get_touch_debug_state() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE_M);
+        return TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE;
+    }
+
+    static bool packet_bit_active(
+            const std::array<unsigned char, TOUCH_PACKET_SIZE> &packet, int bit) {
+        return (packet[TOUCH_PACKET_DATA_OFFSET + bit / 8] & (1u << (bit % 8))) != 0;
+    }
+
+    static int sensor_center(int sensor, int sensor_count, int extent) {
+        return ((sensor * 2 + 1) * extent) / (sensor_count * 2);
+    }
+
+    static float sensor_span_position(int sensor, int sensor_count, int extent) {
+        return sensor * (extent - 1) / (float) (sensor_count - 1);
+    }
+
+    bool touch_debug_overlay_enabled() {
+        return TOUCH_DEBUG_OVERLAY && TOUCH_ACTIVE.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    }
+
+    void touch_draw_debug_overlay() {
+        if (!touch_debug_overlay_enabled()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const auto &io = ImGui::GetIO();
+        int width = static_cast<int>(io.DisplaySize.x);
+        int height = static_cast<int>(io.DisplaySize.y);
+        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const float scale_factor = touch_scale_factor();
+        const float left = width * (1.f - scale_factor) / 2.f;
+        const float top = height * (1.f - scale_factor) / 2.f;
+        const float right = width - left;
+        const float bottom = height - top;
+
+        TouchDebugState state = get_touch_debug_state();
+        ImDrawList *draw_list = ImGui::GetBackgroundDrawList();
+        auto draw_line = [&](float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2) {
+            draw_list->AddLine(
+                ImVec2(x1, y1), ImVec2(x2, y2),
+                IM_COL32(0, 255, 64, 255), 2.f);
+        };
+
+        // show the valid input area when touch scaling restricts it
+        if (TOUCH_SCALING != TOUCH_SCALE_DEFAULT) {
+            draw_list->AddRect(
+                ImVec2(left, top), ImVec2(right, bottom),
+                IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 255), 0.f, 0, 2.f);
+        }
+
+        // spread the usable X sensors 2..45 from edge to edge
+        for (int sensor = X_SENSOR_FIRST_ACTIVE; sensor <= X_SENSOR_LAST_ACTIVE; sensor++) {
+            if (!packet_bit_active(state.packet, X_SENSOR_FIRST_BIT + sensor)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            float position = sensor_span_position(
+                sensor - X_SENSOR_FIRST_ACTIVE, X_SENSOR_ACTIVE_COUNT,
+                state.is_landscape ? height : width);
+            if (state.is_landscape) {
+                float y = top + position * scale_factor;
+                draw_line(left, y, right, y);
+            } else {
+                float x = left + position * scale_factor;
+                draw_line(x, top, x, bottom);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (int sensor = 0; sensor < Y_SENSOR_COUNT; sensor++) {
+            if (!packet_bit_active(state.packet, Y_SENSOR_FIRST_BIT - sensor)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            int position = sensor_center(
+                sensor, Y_SENSOR_COUNT,
+                state.is_landscape ? width : height);
+            if (state.is_landscape) {
+                float x = right - position * scale_factor;
+                draw_line(x, top, x, bottom);
+            } else {
+                float y = top + position * scale_factor;
+                draw_line(left, y, right, y);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void touch_debug_attach() {
+        clear_touch_debug_state();
+        TOUCH_ACTIVE.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+
+    void touch_debug_detach() {
+        TOUCH_ACTIVE.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        clear_touch_debug_state();
+    }
+
+    void touch_debug_publish(const unsigned char *data, bool is_landscape) {
+        if (!TOUCH_DEBUG_OVERLAY) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE_M);
+        memcpy(TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE.packet.data(), data, TOUCH_PACKET_SIZE);
+        TOUCH_DEBUG_STATE.is_landscape = is_landscape;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+namespace games::rb {
+    extern std::atomic_bool TOUCH_DEBUG_OVERLAY;
+
+    bool touch_debug_overlay_enabled();
+    void touch_draw_debug_overlay();
+
+    void touch_debug_attach();
+    void touch_debug_detach();
+    void touch_debug_publish(const unsigned char *data, bool is_landscape);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace games::rb {
+    inline constexpr int TOUCH_SCALE_DEFAULT = 1000;
+    inline constexpr int TOUCH_PACKET_SIZE = 20;
+    inline constexpr int TOUCH_PACKET_DATA_OFFSET = 3;
+
+    inline constexpr int X_SENSOR_COUNT = 48;
+    inline constexpr int X_SENSOR_FIRST_ACTIVE = 2;
+    inline constexpr int X_SENSOR_LAST_ACTIVE = 45;
+    inline constexpr int X_SENSOR_ACTIVE_COUNT =
+        X_SENSOR_LAST_ACTIVE - X_SENSOR_FIRST_ACTIVE + 1;
+    inline constexpr int X_SENSOR_FIRST_BIT = 88;
+
+    inline constexpr int Y_SENSOR_COUNT = 76;
+    inline constexpr int Y_SENSOR_FIRST_BIT = 75;
+}
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #if SPICE64

 #include <cstdint>
+#include "api/client.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
@@ -349,43 +350,29 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
         * 9 - v unit - 258 bytes - 86 colors
         *
         * data is stored in RGB order, 3 bytes per color
-         *
-         * TODO: expose this data via API
         */

-        // data mapping
-        static struct TapeLedMapping {
-            size_t data_size;
-            int index_r, index_g, index_b;
-
-            TapeLedMapping(size_t data_size, int index_r, int index_g, int index_b)
-                    : data_size(data_size), index_r(index_r), index_g(index_g), index_b(index_b) {}
-
-        } mapping[] = {
-                { 74, Lights::TITLE_AVG_R, Lights::TITLE_AVG_G, Lights::TITLE_AVG_B },
-                { 12, Lights::UPPER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_R, Lights::UPPER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_G, Lights::UPPER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_B },
-                { 12, Lights::UPPER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_R, Lights::UPPER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_G, Lights::UPPER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_B },
-                { 56, Lights::LEFT_WING_AVG_R, Lights::LEFT_WING_AVG_G, Lights::LEFT_WING_AVG_B },
-                { 56, Lights::RIGHT_WING_AVG_R, Lights::RIGHT_WING_AVG_G, Lights::RIGHT_WING_AVG_B },
-                { 94, Lights::CONTROL_PANEL_AVG_R, Lights::CONTROL_PANEL_AVG_G, Lights::CONTROL_PANEL_AVG_B },
-                { 12, Lights::LOWER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_R, Lights::LOWER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_G, Lights::LOWER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_B },
-                { 12, Lights::LOWER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_R, Lights::LOWER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_G, Lights::LOWER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_B },
-                { 14, Lights::WOOFER_AVG_R, Lights::WOOFER_AVG_G, Lights::WOOFER_AVG_B },
-                { 86, Lights::V_UNIT_AVG_R, Lights::V_UNIT_AVG_G, Lights::V_UNIT_AVG_B },
-        };
-
        // check index bounds
-        if (tapeledutils::is_enabled() && index < std::size(mapping)) {
-            auto &map = mapping[index];
+        if (tapeledutils::is_enabled() && index < std::size(TAPELED_MAPPING)) {
+            auto &map = TAPELED_MAPPING[index];
+            const auto data_size = map.data.size();

            // pick a color to use
-            const auto rgb = tapeledutils::pick_color_from_led_tape(data, map.data_size);
+            const auto rgb = tapeledutils::pick_color_from_led_tape(data, data_size);

            // program the lights into API
            auto &lights = get_lights();
            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights[map.index_r], rgb.r);
            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights[map.index_g], rgb.g);
            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights[map.index_b], rgb.b);
+
+            if (api::has_clients()) {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < data_size; ++i) {
+                    map.data[i].r = data[i * 3];
+                    map.data[i].g = data[i * 3 + 1];
+                    map.data[i].b = data[i * 3 + 2];
+                }
+            }
        }

        if (This != custom_node) {
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "hooks/devicehook.h"
 #include "hooks/libraryhook.h"
+#ifdef SPICE64
+#include "hooks/graphics/nvapi_impl.h"
+#endif
 #include "hooks/graphics/nvapi_hook.h"
 #include "hooks/powrprof.h"
 #include "hooks/sleephook.h"
@@ -23,8 +26,8 @@
 #include "util/libutils.h"
 #include "util/sysutils.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
-#include "misc/nativetouchhook.h"
 #include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
+#include "touch/native/nativetouchhook.h"
 #include "bi2x_hook.h"
 #include "camera.h"
 #include "io.h"
@@ -46,7 +49,6 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
    const char *ORIGINAL_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME = "XONAR SOUND CARD(64)";

    // settings
-    bool NATIVETOUCH = false;
    uint8_t DIGITAL_KNOB_SENS = 16;
    SdvxOverlayPosition OVERLAY_POS = SDVX_OVERLAY_BOTTOM;
    bool ENABLE_COM_PORT_SCAN_HOOK = false;
@@ -59,6 +61,19 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
    static HKEY real_asio_reg_handle = nullptr;
    static HKEY real_asio_device_reg_handle = nullptr;

+    tapeledutils::tape_led TAPELED_MAPPING[SDVX_TAPELED_TOTAL] = {
+        { 74, Lights::TITLE_AVG_R, Lights::TITLE_AVG_G, Lights::TITLE_AVG_B, "Title" },
+        { 12, Lights::UPPER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_R, Lights::UPPER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_G, Lights::UPPER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_B, "Upper Left Speaker" },
+        { 12, Lights::UPPER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_R, Lights::UPPER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_G, Lights::UPPER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_B, "Upper Right Speaker" },
+        { 56, Lights::LEFT_WING_AVG_R, Lights::LEFT_WING_AVG_G, Lights::LEFT_WING_AVG_B, "Left Wing" },
+        { 56, Lights::RIGHT_WING_AVG_R, Lights::RIGHT_WING_AVG_G, Lights::RIGHT_WING_AVG_B, "Right Wing" },
+        { 94, Lights::CONTROL_PANEL_AVG_R, Lights::CONTROL_PANEL_AVG_G, Lights::CONTROL_PANEL_AVG_B, "Control Panel" },
+        { 12, Lights::LOWER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_R, Lights::LOWER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_G, Lights::LOWER_LEFT_SPEAKER_AVG_B, "Lower Left Speaker" },
+        { 12, Lights::LOWER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_R, Lights::LOWER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_G, Lights::LOWER_RIGHT_SPEAKER_AVG_B, "Lower Right Speaker" },
+        { 14, Lights::WOOFER_AVG_R, Lights::WOOFER_AVG_G, Lights::WOOFER_AVG_B, "Woofer" },
+        { 86, Lights::V_UNIT_AVG_R, Lights::V_UNIT_AVG_G, Lights::V_UNIT_AVG_B, "V Unit" },
+    };
+
    static LONG WINAPI RegOpenKeyA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, PHKEY phkResult) {
        if (lpSubKey != nullptr &&
            phkResult != nullptr &&
@@ -428,28 +443,41 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
        if (aio != nullptr) {

            // enable 9on12 for AMD
-            if (!libutils::try_library("nvapi64.dll")) {
+            const auto nvapi = libutils::try_library("nvapi64.dll");
+            if (nvapi == nullptr) {
                log_info(
                    "sdvx",
                    "nvapi64.dll not found; for non-NVIDIA GPUs, requesting 9on12 to be enabled");
                GRAPHICS_9_ON_12_REQUESTED_BY_GAME = true;
+            }
+
+            if (nvapi_hook::BYPASS_NVAPI || nvapi == nullptr) {
+                const uint32_t main_refresh_hz = GRAPHICS_FORCE_REFRESH > 0 ?
+                    GRAPHICS_FORCE_REFRESH : (is_valkyrie_model() ? 120 : 60);
+                const uint32_t sub_refresh_hz = GRAPHICS_FORCE_REFRESH_SUB.value_or(60);
+                if (!nvapi_impl::initialize(
+                        avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE,
+                        main_refresh_hz,
+                        sub_refresh_hz)) {
+                    log_warning("sdvx", "failed to initialize synthetic NVAPI");
+                }
            } else {
                // don't let nvapi mess with display settings
                nvapi_hook::initialize(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
            }

            if (is_valkyrie_model()) {
-                if (NATIVETOUCH) {
-                    nativetouchhook::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-                } else if (!NATIVETOUCH && !GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
-                    // hook touch window
-                    // in windowed mode, game can accept mouse input on the second screen
+                const auto native_touch_ready = !wintouchemu::FORCE &&
+                    nativetouch::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                if (!native_touch_ready) {
                    wintouchemu::FORCE = true;
-                    wintouchemu::INJECT_MOUSE_AS_WM_TOUCH = true;
-                    wintouchemu::hook_title_ends(
+                    if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
+                        wintouchemu::INJECT_MOUSE_AS_WM_TOUCH = true;
+                        wintouchemu::hook_title_ends(
                            "SOUND VOLTEX",
                            "Main Screen",
                            avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                    }
                }

                // insert BI2X hooks
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@

 #include "avs/game.h"
 #include "games/game.h"
+#include "util/tapeled.h"

 namespace games::sdvx {

@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
    };

    // settings
-    extern bool NATIVETOUCH;
    extern uint8_t DIGITAL_KNOB_SENS;
    extern std::optional<std::string> ASIO_DRIVER;
    extern SdvxOverlayPosition OVERLAY_POS;
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
    // states
    extern bool SHOW_VM_MONITOR_WARNING;

+    constexpr int SDVX_TAPELED_TOTAL = 10;
+    extern tapeledutils::tape_led TAPELED_MAPPING[SDVX_TAPELED_TOTAL];
+
    static inline bool is_valkyrie_model() {
        return (
            avs::game::is_model("KFC") &&
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include "sdvx_live2d.h"
+
+// only the Live2D-capable SDVX versions are 64-bit, so the whole feature is
+// compiled out of 32-bit builds.
+#ifdef SPICE64
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
+#include "launcher/logger.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+namespace games::sdvx {
+
+    // Live2D in-game scene detection (for the -sdvxnolive2d "ingame" option).
+    //
+    // the game logs scene transitions as "I:Attach: in <SCENE>" / "I:Detach: in
+    // <SCENE>". several scenes correspond to in-song gameplay (with the heavy
+    // Live2D rendering); we watch those log lines and keep the shared flag
+    // the d3d9 backend reads up to date. the hook never alters the log output
+    // (always returns false).
+    static bool live2d_scene_log_hook(
+            void *user, const std::string &data, logger::Style style, std::string &out) {
+        // any of these scenes counts as in-song gameplay (different play modes)
+        static const char *const gameplay_scenes[] = {
+            "in ALTERNATIVE_GAME_SCENE",
+            "in MEGAMIX_GAME_SCENE",
+            "in MEGAMIX_BATTLE",
+            "in BATTLE_GAME_SCENE",
+            "in AUTOMATION_GAME_SCENE",
+            "in ARENA_GAME_SCENE",
+        };
+        bool in_gameplay_scene = false;
+        for (const auto *scene : gameplay_scenes) {
+            if (data.find(scene) != std::string::npos) {
+                in_gameplay_scene = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!in_gameplay_scene) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // note: log messages here must NOT contain any matched scene token, else
+        // this hook would re-enter itself when the message is pushed.
+        if (data.find("I:Attach: in ") != std::string::npos) {
+            if (!GRAPHICS_SDVX_LIVE2D_IN_GAMEPLAY.exchange(true, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+                log_info("sdvx", "Live2D skip: entering gameplay");
+            }
+        } else if (data.find("I:Detach: in ") != std::string::npos) {
+            if (GRAPHICS_SDVX_LIVE2D_IN_GAMEPLAY.exchange(false, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+                log_info("sdvx", "Live2D skip: leaving gameplay");
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void live2d_scene_detection_init() {
+        static bool installed = false;
+        if (installed) {
+            return;
+        }
+        installed = true;
+        // the logger's hook list is a persistent static, so registering here is
+        // safe even though this runs before logger::start(). we intentionally do
+        // NOT log a confirmation now: at this point the log file isn't open yet
+        // and the message would be dropped. the entering/leaving-gameplay lines
+        // above provide runtime confirmation once the logger is running.
+        logger::hook_add(live2d_scene_log_hook, nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // SPICE64
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace games::sdvx {
+
+#ifdef SPICE64
+    // installs the Live2D in-game scene-detection log hook used by the
+    // -sdvxnolive2d "ingame" option. does not require the SDVX game module to
+    // be attached, so it can be enabled purely from the launcher option.
+    // only the Live2D-capable SDVX versions are 64-bit, so this is compiled out
+    // of 32-bit builds.
+    void live2d_scene_detection_init();
+#endif
+
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More