overlay: remove keyboard / gamepad tab navigation (#755 )

Tired of constantly fighting unintentional keyboard navigation behavior. Also, remove `ImGuiConfigFlags_IsTouchScreen` which literally does nothing.
ccj: fix mouse wheel input in overlay (#754 )
2026-08-01 22:30:42 -07:00 · 2026-06-12 21:28:34 -07:00 · 2026-06-12 03:42:59 -07:00 · 2026-06-12 00:57:52 -07:00 · 2026-06-11 23:38:09 -07:00 · 2026-06-11 19:14:47 -07:00
219 changed files with 19881 additions and 2387 deletions
@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ assignees: ''
 *name of game, version of game*

 ## Version of spice2x
-*version of spice, this can be seen in the About tab, and in log.txt*
-
-*please remember to test the LATEST beta version before posting a bug about it**
+*please remember to test the LATEST beta version before posting a bug about it*

 ## Describe the issue
 *what's the issue?*
@@ -22,3 +20,7 @@ assignees: ''
 > [!WARNING]
 > Please make sure you remove any personally identifiable information from the log file.
 > Please set `-loglevel` to `all` before launching the game for more verbose logs.
+
+## A note on issue management
+
+`Closed as not planned` means exactly that - it's closed, because it's not on our plans to address them any time soon. It doesn't mean your issue is invalid, it just means it's not a priority, and we can always revisit them later.
@@ -235,6 +235,13 @@ add_compile_definitions(
        _WIN32_IE=0x0400
 )

+# SPICE_XP: set by build_all.sh for the WinXP-compat toolchains. Gates out
+# the DX11 overlay backend
+option(SPICE_XP "Build for the WinXP-compat toolchain" OFF)
+if(SPICE_XP)
+    add_compile_definitions(SPICE_XP=1)
+endif()
+
 # acioemu log
 #set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -DACIOEMU_LOG")

@@ -383,6 +390,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        games/shared/twtouch.cpp
        games/popn/popn.cpp
        games/popn/io.cpp
+        games/popn/bi3a_hook.cpp
        games/bbc/bbc.cpp
        games/bbc/io.cpp
        games/hpm/hpm.cpp
@@ -408,6 +416,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        games/nost/io.cpp
        games/nost/poke.cpp
        games/gitadora/gitadora.cpp
+        games/gitadora/asio.cpp
        games/gitadora/io.cpp
        games/gitadora/handle.cpp
        games/gitadora/j32d.cpp
@@ -485,6 +494,8 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        # hooks
        hooks/audio/acm.cpp
        hooks/audio/audio.cpp
+        hooks/audio/asio_driver_scan.cpp
+        hooks/audio/asio_proxy.cpp
        hooks/audio/buffer.cpp
        hooks/audio/mme.cpp
        hooks/audio/util.cpp
@@ -493,8 +504,13 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        hooks/audio/backends/mmdevice/device.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/mmdevice/device_collection.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/mmdevice/device_enumerator.cpp
+        hooks/audio/backends/mmdevice/null_device.cpp
+        hooks/audio/backends/mmdevice/null_discard_backend.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/wasapi/audio_client.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/wasapi/audio_render_client.cpp
+        hooks/audio/backends/wasapi/downmix.cpp
+        hooks/audio/backends/wasapi/resample.cpp
+        hooks/audio/backends/wasapi/shared.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/wasapi/dummy_audio_client.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/wasapi/dummy_audio_clock.cpp
        hooks/audio/backends/wasapi/dummy_audio_render_client.cpp
@@ -516,12 +532,19 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_fake_swapchain.cpp
        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_swapchain.cpp
        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d9/d3d9_texture.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d11/d3d11_backend.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d11/d3d11_swapchain.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d11/d3d11_factory.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d11/d3d11_vtable_capture.cpp
+        hooks/graphics/backends/d3d11/d3d11_screenshot.cpp
        hooks/input/dinput8/fake_backend.cpp
        hooks/input/dinput8/fake_device.cpp
        hooks/input/dinput8/hook.cpp
        hooks/lang.cpp
        hooks/libraryhook.cpp
        hooks/networkhook.cpp
+        hooks/icmphook_net.cpp
+        hooks/icmphook_iphlpapi.cpp
        hooks/powrprof.cpp
        #hooks/rom.cpp
        hooks/setupapihook.cpp
@@ -555,6 +578,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}

        # overlay
        overlay/overlay.cpp
+        overlay/notifications.cpp
        overlay/window.cpp
        overlay/imgui/extensions.cpp
        overlay/imgui/impl_spice.cpp
@@ -582,6 +606,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        overlay/windows/log.cpp
        overlay/windows/midi.cpp
        overlay/windows/patch_manager.cpp
+        overlay/windows/popn_sub.cpp
        overlay/windows/wnd_manager.cpp

        # rawinput
@@ -596,6 +621,8 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        rawinput/smxstage.h
        rawinput/smxdedicab.cpp
        rawinput/smxdedicab.h
+        rawinput/xinput.cpp
+        rawinput/xinput.h

        # reader
        reader/reader.cpp
@@ -603,6 +630,9 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        reader/structuredmessage.cpp
        reader/crypt.cpp

+        # sdk
+        sdk/sdk.cpp
+
        # stubs
        stubs/stubs.cpp

@@ -629,6 +659,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}
        util/time.cpp
        util/cpuutils.cpp
        util/netutils.cpp
+        util/precise_timer.cpp
        util/sysutils.cpp
        util/lz77.cpp
        util/tapeled.cpp
@@ -640,37 +671,47 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES}

 source_group(TREE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PREFIX "Source Files" FILES ${SOURCE_FILES})

+# spice.exe / spice_laa.exe shared objects
+###########################################
+# spice.exe and spice_laa.exe are compiled identically; the only difference is
+# the large-address-aware bit, which is set at link time. Compile the sources
+# once into a shared OBJECT library so spice_laa.exe only costs an extra link
+# instead of a full recompile.
+
+add_library(spicetools_spice_objs OBJECT ${SOURCE_FILES})
+target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice_objs
+        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp
+        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
+target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice_objs PUBLIC winscard)
+
+if(NOT MSVC)
+    set_target_properties(spicetools_spice_objs PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m32")
+endif()
+
 # spice.exe
 ###########

 set(RESOURCE_FILES build/manifest.manifest build/manifest.rc build/icon.rc cfg/Win32D.rc)
-add_executable(spicetools_spice ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES})
-target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice
-        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp
-        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
-target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice PUBLIC winscard)
+add_executable(spicetools_spice ${RESOURCE_FILES})
+target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice PRIVATE spicetools_spice_objs)
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "spice")

 IF(NOT MSVC)
-    set_target_properties(spicetools_spice PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m32" LINK_FLAGS "-m32")
+    set_target_properties(spicetools_spice PROPERTIES LINK_FLAGS "-m32")
 endif()

 # spice_laa.exe
 ###########

 set(RESOURCE_FILES build/manifest.manifest build/manifest.rc build/icon.rc cfg/Win32D.rc)
-add_executable(spicetools_spice_laa ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES})
-target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice_laa
-        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp
-        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
-target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice_laa PUBLIC winscard)
+add_executable(spicetools_spice_laa ${RESOURCE_FILES})
+target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice_laa PRIVATE spicetools_spice_objs)
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice_laa PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice_laa PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "spice_laa")
-target_compile_definitions(spicetools_spice_laa PRIVATE SPICE32_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE=1)

 IF(NOT MSVC)
-    set_target_properties(spicetools_spice_laa PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m32" LINK_FLAGS "-m32 -Wl,--large-address-aware")
+    set_target_properties(spicetools_spice_laa PROPERTIES LINK_FLAGS "-m32 -Wl,--large-address-aware")
 endif()

 # spice_linux.exe
@@ -703,6 +744,10 @@ target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice64 PUBLIC winscard)
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64 PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "spice64")
 target_compile_definitions(spicetools_spice64 PRIVATE SPICE64=1)
+if(NOT SPICE_XP)
+    target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice64 PUBLIC d3d11 dxgi)
+    target_compile_definitions(spicetools_spice64 PRIVATE SPICE_D3D11=1)
+endif()

 IF(NOT MSVC)
    set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64 PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m64" LINK_FLAGS "-m64")
@@ -722,6 +767,9 @@ set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64_linux PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64_linux PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "spice64_linux")
 target_compile_definitions(spicetools_spice64_linux PRIVATE SPICE64=1)
 target_compile_definitions(spicetools_spice64_linux PRIVATE NO_SCARD=1 PRIVATE SPICE_LINUX=1)
+# spice64_linux is never built under the WinXP toolchain, so dx11 is always on.
+target_link_libraries(spicetools_spice64_linux PUBLIC d3d11 dxgi)
+target_compile_definitions(spicetools_spice64_linux PRIVATE SPICE_D3D11=1)

 IF(NOT MSVC)
    set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64_linux PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m64" LINK_FLAGS "-m64")
@@ -734,7 +782,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES} launcher/options.h launcher/options.cpp)
 set(RESOURCE_FILES cfg/manifest.manifest cfg/manifest.rc cfg/icon.rc cfg/Win32D.rc)
 add_executable(spicetools_cfg WIN32 ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES})
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_cfg
-        PUBLIC ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp strmiids
+        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp strmiids
        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_cfg PUBLIC winscard)
 set_target_properties(spicetools_cfg PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
@@ -752,7 +800,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES ${SOURCE_FILES} launcher/options.h launcher/options.cpp)
 set(RESOURCE_FILES cfg/manifest.manifest cfg/manifest.rc cfg/icon.rc cfg/Win32D.rc)
 add_executable(spicetools_cfg_linux WIN32 ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES})
 target_link_libraries(spicetools_cfg_linux
-        PUBLIC ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp strmiids
+        PUBLIC d3d9 ws2_32 version comctl32 shlwapi iphlpapi hid secur32 setupapi psapi winmm winhttp strmiids
        PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only discord-rpc imgui hash-library minhook imm32 dwmapi CpuFeatures::cpu_features)
 set_target_properties(spicetools_cfg_linux PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
 set_target_properties(spicetools_cfg_linux PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "spicecfg_linux")
@@ -856,6 +904,36 @@ if(NOT MSVC)
    set_target_properties(spicetools_stubs_cpusbxpkm PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m32" LINK_FLAGS "-m32")
 endif()

+# sdk_sample_v0_flat_c.dll (32 bit)
+set(SOURCE_FILES sdk/sample/v0/flat_c/v0_flat_c.c)
+add_library(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_32 SHARED ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES} sdk/sample/v0/flat_c/v0_flat_c.def)
+set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_32 PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
+set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_32 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "sdk_sample_v0_flat_c")
+
+if(NOT MSVC)
+    set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_32 PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m32" LINK_FLAGS "-m32")
+endif()
+
+# sdk_sample_v0_flat_c.dll (64 bit)
+set(SOURCE_FILES sdk/sample/v0/flat_c/v0_flat_c.c)
+add_library(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_64 SHARED ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES} sdk/sample/v0/flat_c/v0_flat_c.def)
+set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_64 PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
+set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_64 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "sdk_sample_v0_flat_c")
+
+if(NOT MSVC)
+    set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_64 PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m64" LINK_FLAGS "-m64")
+endif()
+
+# sdk_sample_v0_cpp.dll (64 bit)
+set(SOURCE_FILES sdk/sample/v0/cpp/v0_cpp.cpp)
+add_library(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_cpp_64 SHARED ${SOURCE_FILES} ${RESOURCE_FILES} sdk/sample/v0/cpp/v0_cpp.def)
+set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_cpp_64 PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
+set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_cpp_64 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "sdk_sample_v0_cpp")
+
+if(NOT MSVC)
+    set_target_properties(spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_cpp_64 PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m64" LINK_FLAGS "-m64")
+endif()
+
 # output directories
 ####################

@@ -865,14 +943,14 @@ set_target_properties(spicetools_cfg spicetools_cfg_linux
        RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/spicetools")

 # output 32bit
-set_target_properties(spicetools_spice spicetools_spice_laa spicetools_spice_linux spicetools_stubs_kbt spicetools_stubs_kld spicetools_stubs_cpusbxpkm
+set_target_properties(spicetools_spice spicetools_spice_laa spicetools_spice_linux spicetools_stubs_kbt spicetools_stubs_kld spicetools_stubs_cpusbxpkm spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_32
        PROPERTIES
        ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/archive32"
        LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/spicetools/32"
        RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/spicetools/32")

 # output 64bit
-set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64 spicetools_spice64_linux spicetools_stubs_kbt64 spicetools_stubs_kld64 spicetools_stubs_nvcuda spicetools_stubs_nvcuvid spicetools_stubs_nvEncodeAPI64
+set_target_properties(spicetools_spice64 spicetools_spice64_linux spicetools_stubs_kbt64 spicetools_stubs_kld64 spicetools_stubs_nvcuda spicetools_stubs_nvcuvid spicetools_stubs_nvEncodeAPI64 spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_64 spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_cpp_64
        PROPERTIES
        ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/archive64"
        LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/spicetools/64"
@@ -283,6 +283,16 @@ Python is the only one that is fully spec compliant.
 Other libraries may be missing features and contain bugs; please feel free to
 contribute code to fill the gaps if you work on a project using these libraries.

+## Spice SDK (for DLL hooks / plugins)
+
+As an alternative to Spice API, Spice SDK is available.
+
+This is a flat C, header-only library that can be included in your DLL. Once
+initialized, you can call directly into helper routines provided by Spicetools
+executable, making low-latency and high-throughput interactions possible.
+
+Check the documentation on the wiki for more details.
+
 ## License
 Unless otherwise noted, all files are licensed under the GPLv3.
 See the LICENSE file for the full license text.
@@ -35,24 +35,33 @@ struct ICCA_STATUS_LA9 {
 static_assert(sizeof(struct ICCA_STATUS) == 24, "ICCA_STATUS must be 24 bytes");

 enum ICCA_WORKFLOW {
-    STEP,
-    SLEEP,
-    START,
-    INIT,
-    READY,
-    GET_USERID,
-    ACTIVE,
-    EJECT,
-    EJECT_CHECK,
-    END,
-    CLOSE_EJECT,
-    CLOSE_E_CHK,
-    CLOSE_END,
-    ERR_GETUID = -2
+    STEP = 0,
+    SLEEP = 1,
+    START = 2,
+    INIT = 3,
+    READY = 4,
+    GET_USERID = 5,
+    ACTIVE = 6,
+    EJECT = 7,
+    EJECT_CHECK = 8,
+    END = 9,
+    CLOSE_EJECT = 10,
+    CLOSE_E_CHK = 11,
+    CLOSE_END = 12,
+    ERR_GETUID = -2,
+    ERR_REMOVED = -11
 };
+
+// used by RA as the status_code
+enum ICCA_STATUS_CODE {
+    EMPTY = 1,
+    ENGAGED = 2
+};
+
 struct ICCA_UNIT {
    struct ICCA_STATUS status {};
    enum ICCA_WORKFLOW state = STEP;
+    enum ICCA_WORKFLOW state_jdz = SLEEP;
    bool card_cmd_pressed = false;
    bool card_in = false;
    double card_in_time = 0.0;
@@ -75,6 +84,11 @@ static inline int icca_get_active_count() {
 }

 static inline int icca_get_unit_id(int unit_id) {
+    // on RA the unit_id is zero-indexed
+    if (avs::game::is_model("JDZ")) {
+        return unit_id;
+    }
+
    if (icca_get_active_count() < 2)
        return 1;
    else {
@@ -122,9 +136,15 @@ static inline void update_card(int unit_id) {
                    IS_LAST_CARD_FELICA = is_card_uid_felica(unit->status.uid);

                    unit->state = acio::ICCA_COMPAT_ACTIVE ? START : ACTIVE;
+                    unit->state_jdz = ACTIVE;
                    unit->status.error = 0;
+                    unit->status.front_sensor = 1;
+                    unit->status.rear_sensor = 1;
                } else {
                    unit->state = ERR_GETUID;
+                    unit->state_jdz = ERR_GETUID;
+                    unit->status.front_sensor = 1;
+                    unit->status.rear_sensor = 1;
                    memset(unit->status.uid, 0, 8);
                }
                unit->card_in = true;
@@ -132,10 +152,25 @@ static inline void update_card(int unit_id) {
            } else if (unit->state == EJECT_CHECK) {
                unit->state = SLEEP;
                unit->card_in = false;
+                unit->status.front_sensor = 0;
+                unit->status.rear_sensor = 0;
+            } else if (unit->state_jdz == READY) {
+                unit->state = GET_USERID;
+                unit->state_jdz = GET_USERID;
+                unit->status.error = 0;
+                unit->status.front_sensor = 1;
+                unit->status.rear_sensor = 1;
+                unit->card_in = true;
+                unit->card_in_time = get_performance_seconds();
            }
        } else {
            unit->state = acio::ICCA_COMPAT_ACTIVE ? START : ACTIVE;
+            if (unit->state_jdz == READY) {
+                unit->state_jdz = GET_USERID;
+            }
            unit->status.error = 0;
+            unit->status.front_sensor = 1;
+            unit->status.rear_sensor = 1;
            unit->card_in = true;
            unit->card_in_time = get_performance_seconds();
        }
@@ -144,6 +179,12 @@ static inline void update_card(int unit_id) {
        unit->state = CLOSE_EJECT;
        if (fabs(get_performance_seconds() - unit->card_in_time) > CARD_TIMEOUT) {
            unit->card_in = false;
+            memset(unit->status.uid, 0, 8);
+            if (unit->state_jdz == ACTIVE || unit->state_jdz == GET_USERID) {
+                unit->state_jdz = ERR_REMOVED;
+            }
+            unit->status.front_sensor = 0;
+            unit->status.rear_sensor = 0;
        }
    }

@@ -302,7 +343,11 @@ static char __cdecl ac_io_icca_get_status(void *a1, void *a2) {

    // copy state to output buffer
    ICCA_UNIT *unit = &ICCA_UNITS[unit_id];
-    unit->status.status_code = unit->state;
+    if (avs::game::is_model("JDZ")) {
+        unit->status.status_code = unit->card_in ? ENGAGED : EMPTY;
+    } else {
+        unit->status.status_code = unit->state;
+    }
    memcpy(status, &unit->status, sizeof(struct ICCA_STATUS));

    // funny workaround
@@ -387,6 +432,11 @@ static char __cdecl ac_io_icca_req_uid(int unit_id) {
 static int __cdecl ac_io_icca_req_uid_isfinished(int unit_id, DWORD *read_state) {
    unit_id = icca_get_unit_id(unit_id);
    ICCA_UNIT *unit = &ICCA_UNITS[unit_id];
+    if (avs::game::is_model("JDZ")) {
+        // hack for RA - only ever seen it as this
+        *read_state = 8;
+        return 1;
+    }
    if (unit->card_in) {
        if (fabs(get_performance_seconds() - unit->card_in_time) < CARD_TIMEOUT) {
            unit->state = END;
@@ -403,16 +453,61 @@ static int __cdecl ac_io_icca_send_keep_alive_packet(int a1, int a2, int a3) {
    return 0;
 }

+static int __cdecl ac_io_icca_workflow_jdz(int workflow, int unit_id) {
+
+    unit_id = icca_get_unit_id(unit_id);
+    ICCA_UNIT *unit = &ICCA_UNITS[unit_id];
+    switch (workflow) {
+        // RA uses "STEP" as more of a polling thing it seems
+        case STEP:
+            switch (unit->state_jdz) {
+                case CLOSE_EJECT:
+                    unit->state_jdz = CLOSE_E_CHK;
+                    break;
+                case CLOSE_E_CHK:
+                    unit->state_jdz = CLOSE_END;
+                    break;
+                case CLOSE_END:
+                    unit->state_jdz = SLEEP;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+            break;
+        case SLEEP:
+            unit->state = SLEEP;
+            break;
+        case START:
+            unit->state_jdz = INIT;
+            break;
+        case INIT:
+        case READY:
+            unit->state_jdz = READY;
+            break;
+        case CLOSE_EJECT:
+            unit->state_jdz = CLOSE_EJECT;
+            return CLOSE_E_CHK;
+        case CLOSE_END:
+            unit->state_jdz = SLEEP;
+            break;
+        default:
+            // should probably log a warning here
+            break;
+    }
+    return unit->state_jdz;
+}
+
 static int __cdecl ac_io_icca_workflow(int workflow, int unit_id) {
+    // RA uses a different workflow process for the slotted readers; treat it differently
+    if (avs::game::is_model("JDZ")) {
+        return ac_io_icca_workflow_jdz(workflow, unit_id);
+    }

    unit_id = icca_get_unit_id(unit_id);
    ICCA_UNIT *unit = &ICCA_UNITS[unit_id];
    switch (workflow) {
        case STEP:
-            if (avs::game::is_model("JDZ"))
-                unit->state = SLEEP;
-            else
-                unit->state = STEP;
+            unit->state = STEP;
            break;
        case SLEEP:
            unit->state = SLEEP;
@@ -441,7 +536,6 @@ static int __cdecl ac_io_icca_workflow(int workflow, int unit_id) {
        default:
            break;
    }
-
    return unit->state;
 }

@@ -467,6 +561,14 @@ acio::ICCAModule::ICCAModule(HMODULE module, acio::HookMode hookMode) : ACIOModu
 void acio::ICCAModule::attach() {
    ACIOModule::attach();

+    // workaround for RA; ac_io_icca_cardunit_init is never called so treat like both are initialized
+    if (avs::game::is_model("JDZ")) {
+        ICCA_UNITS[0].initialized = true;
+        ICCA_UNITS[1].initialized = true;
+
+        CARD_TIMEOUT = 10.0; // keep the card in the slot for longer
+    }
+
    // hooks
    ACIO_MODULE_HOOK(ac_io_icca_cardunit_init);
    ACIO_MODULE_HOOK(ac_io_icca_cardunit_init_isfinished);
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 #include "mdxf.h"
 #include "mdxf_poll.h"

+#include <mutex>
+
 #include "avs/game.h"
+#include "games/ddr/ddr.h"
 #include "games/ddr/io.h"
 #include "launcher/launcher.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
-#include <mutex>

 #define MDFX_DEBUG_VERBOSE 0

@@ -108,9 +111,10 @@ static void mdxf_thread_start() {
    MDXF_THREAD = std::thread([] {
        SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL);

+        timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
        while (MDXF_THREAD_RUNNING.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
            mdxf_poll(false);
-            std::this_thread::sleep_for(THREAD_PERIOD);
+            timer.sleep(THREAD_PERIOD);
        }
    });
 }
@@ -357,14 +361,17 @@ static bool __cdecl ac_io_mdxf_update_control_status_buffer_impl(int node, MDXFP

        // decide on button map
        const size_t *button_map = nullptr;
+        int player = 0;
        switch (node) {
            case 17:
            case 25:
                button_map = &buttons_p1[0];
+                player = 1;
                break;
            case 18:
            case 26:
                button_map = &buttons_p2[0];
+                player = 2;
                break;
        }
        
@@ -374,19 +381,27 @@ static bool __cdecl ac_io_mdxf_update_control_status_buffer_impl(int node, MDXFP
        if (source == EXTERNAL_POLL) {
            // get buttons
            auto &buttons = games::ddr::get_buttons();
+            
+            // get analogs
+            bool analog_left = false;
+            bool analog_right = false;
+            games::ddr::get_analog_x_axis(player, analog_left, analog_right);
+            bool analog_up = false;
+            bool analog_down = false;
+            games::ddr::get_analog_y_axis(player, analog_up, analog_down);
+            
            uint8_t up_down = 0;
            uint8_t left_right = 0;
-            
-            if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button_map[0]))) {
+            if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button_map[0])) || analog_up) {
                up_down |= 0xF0;
            }
-            if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button_map[1]))) {
+            if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button_map[1])) || analog_down) {
                up_down |= 0x0F;
            }
-            if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button_map[2]))) {
+            if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button_map[2])) || analog_left) {
                left_right |= 0xF0;
            }
-            if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button_map[3]))) {
+            if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons.at(button_map[3])) || analog_right) {
                left_right |= 0x0F;
            }
            current_state = (uint16_t(up_down) << 8) | left_right;
@@ -500,4 +515,4 @@ acio::MDXFModule::~MDXFModule() {
    if (IS_THREAD_NEEDED) {
        mdxf_thread_stop();
    }
-}
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once

+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>

 #include "util/circular_buffer.h"
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "games/sdvx/sdvx.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"

 using namespace acioemu;
@@ -46,11 +47,12 @@ ICCADevice::ICCADevice(bool flip_order, bool keypad_thread, uint8_t node_count)
    // keypad thread for faster polling
    if (keypad_thread) {
        this->keypad_thread = new std::thread([this]() {
+            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
            while (this->cards) {
                for (int unit = 0; unit < this->node_count; unit++) {
                    this->update_keypad(unit, false);
                }
-                Sleep(7);
+                timer.sleep(7);
            }
        });
    }
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"

+#include "overlay/notifications.h"
+
 #include "module.h"
 #include "modules/analogs.h"
 #include "modules/buttons.h"
@@ -197,6 +199,9 @@ void Controller::connection_handler(api::ClientState client_state) {

    // log connection
    log_info("api", "client connected: {}", client_address_str);
+    overlay::notifications::add(
+            overlay::notifications::Severity::Success,
+            fmt::format("API client connected ({})", client_address_str));
    client_states_m.lock();
    client_states.emplace_back(&client_state);
    client_states_m.unlock();
@@ -277,6 +282,9 @@ void Controller::connection_handler(api::ClientState client_state) {

    // log disconnect
    log_info("api", "client disconnected: {}", client_address_str);
+    overlay::notifications::add(
+            overlay::notifications::Severity::Info,
+            fmt::format("API client disconnected ({})", client_address_str));
    client_states_m.lock();
    client_states.erase(std::remove(client_states.begin(), client_states.end(), &client_state));
    client_states_m.unlock();
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "launcher/launcher.h"
 #include "games/io.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
+#include "acio/mdxf/mdxf_poll.h"

 using namespace std::placeholders;
 using namespace rapidjson;
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ namespace api::modules {
                for (auto &analog : *this->analogs) {
                    analog.override_enabled = false;
                }
+                mdxf_poll(true);
            }
            return;
        }
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@ namespace api::modules {
            if (analog.getName() == name) {
                analog.override_state = CLAMP(state, 0.f, 1.f);
                analog.override_enabled = true;
+                mdxf_poll(true);
                return true;
            }
        }
@@ -167,6 +170,7 @@ namespace api::modules {
        for (auto &analog : *this->analogs) {
            if (analog.getName() == name) {
                analog.override_enabled = false;
+                mdxf_poll(true);
                return true;
            }
        }
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "launcher/launcher.h"
 #include "games/io.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
+#include "acio/mdxf/mdxf_poll.h"

 using namespace std::placeholders;
 using namespace rapidjson;
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ namespace api::modules {
                for (auto &button : *this->buttons) {
                    button.override_enabled = false;
                }
+                mdxf_poll(true);
            }
            return;
        }
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ namespace api::modules {
                        GameAPI::Buttons::BUTTON_PRESSED : GameAPI::Buttons::BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
                button.override_velocity = CLAMP(state, 0.f, 1.f);
                button.override_enabled = true;
+                mdxf_poll(true);
                return true;
            }
        }
@@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ namespace api::modules {
        for (auto &button : *this->buttons) {
            if (button.getName() == name) {
                button.override_enabled = false;
+                mdxf_poll(true);
                return true;
            }
        }
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "capture.h"
 #include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include "external/rapidjson/document.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "util/crypt.h"
@@ -14,6 +16,56 @@ namespace api::modules {

    static thread_local std::vector<uint8_t> CAPTURE_BUFFER;

+    struct CachedFrame {
+        std::vector<uint8_t> jpeg;
+        uint64_t timestamp = 0;
+        int width = 0;
+        int height = 0;
+    };
+
+    static std::mutex FRAME_CACHE_M;
+    static std::unordered_map<int, CachedFrame> FRAME_CACHE;
+
+    static void add_jpeg_response(
+            int screen,
+            uint64_t timestamp,
+            int width,
+            int height,
+            const std::vector<uint8_t> &jpeg,
+            Response &res) {
+
+        auto encoded = crypt::base64_encode(jpeg.data(), jpeg.size());
+
+        Value data;
+        data.SetString(encoded.c_str(), encoded.length(), res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+        res.add_data(timestamp);
+        res.add_data(width);
+        res.add_data(height);
+        res.add_data(data);
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(FRAME_CACHE_M);
+        FRAME_CACHE[screen] = {jpeg, timestamp, width, height};
+    }
+
+    static bool try_cached_response(int screen, Response &res) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(FRAME_CACHE_M);
+        const auto pos = FRAME_CACHE.find(screen);
+        if (pos == FRAME_CACHE.end() || pos->second.jpeg.empty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto &cached = pos->second;
+        auto encoded = crypt::base64_encode(cached.jpeg.data(), cached.jpeg.size());
+
+        Value data;
+        data.SetString(encoded.c_str(), encoded.length(), res.doc()->GetAllocator());
+        res.add_data(cached.timestamp);
+        res.add_data(cached.width);
+        res.add_data(cached.height);
+        res.add_data(data);
+        return true;
+    }
+
    Capture::Capture() : Module("capture") {
        functions["get_screens"] = std::bind(&Capture::get_screens, this, _1, _2);
        functions["get_jpg"] = std::bind(&Capture::get_jpg, this, _1, _2);
@@ -41,6 +93,7 @@ namespace api::modules {
     * reduce: uint for dividing image size
     */
    void Capture::get_jpg(Request &req, Response &res) {
+        CAPTURE_BUFFER.clear();
        CAPTURE_BUFFER.reserve(1024 * 128);

        // settings
@@ -71,24 +124,15 @@ namespace api::modules {
        bool success = graphics_capture_receive_jpeg(screen, [] (uint8_t byte) {
            CAPTURE_BUFFER.push_back(byte);
        }, true, quality, true, divide, &timestamp, &width, &height);
-        if (!success) {
+
+        if (success) {
+            add_jpeg_response(screen, timestamp, width, height, CAPTURE_BUFFER, res);
+            CAPTURE_BUFFER.clear();
            return;
        }

-        // encode to base64
-        auto encoded = crypt::base64_encode(
-                CAPTURE_BUFFER.data(),
-                CAPTURE_BUFFER.size());
-
-        // clear buffer
+        // fall back to the last successful frame while the game is busy loading
        CAPTURE_BUFFER.clear();
-
-        // add data to response
-        Value data;
-        data.SetString(encoded.c_str(), encoded.length(), res.doc()->GetAllocator());
-        res.add_data(timestamp);
-        res.add_data(width);
-        res.add_data(height);
-        res.add_data(data);
+        try_cached_response(screen, res);
    }
 }
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "avs/game.h"
 #include "external/rapidjson/document.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"

 using namespace std::placeholders;
 using namespace rapidjson;
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ namespace api::modules {
        // get params
        auto keypad = req.params[0].GetUint();
        auto input = std::string(req.params[1].GetString());
+        timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;

        // process all chars
        for (auto c : input) {
@@ -91,11 +93,11 @@ namespace api::modules {

            // set
            eamuse_set_keypad_overrides(keypad, state);
-            Sleep(sleep_time);
+            timer.sleep(sleep_time);

            // unset
            eamuse_set_keypad_overrides(keypad, 0);
-            Sleep(sleep_time);
+            timer.sleep(sleep_time);
        }
    }

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace api::modules {

        // check if file exists in modules
        if (!fileutils::file_exists(dll_path)) {
-            return error(res, "Couldn't find " + dll_path.string());
+            return error(res, fmt::format("Couldn't find {}", dll_path));
        }

        // get module
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace api::modules {

        // check if file exists in modules
        if (!fileutils::file_exists(dll_path)) {
-            return error(res, "Couldn't find " + dll_path.string());
+            return error(res, fmt::format("Couldn't find {}", dll_path));
        }

        // get module
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ namespace api::modules {

        // check if file exists in modules
        if (!fileutils::file_exists(dll_path)) {
-            return error(res, "Couldn't find " + dll_path.string());
+            return error(res, fmt::format("Couldn't find {}", dll_path));
        }

        // get module
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <utility>

 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"


@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ namespace api {
        controller->init_state(this->state);
        this->thread = new std::thread([this] () {
            log_warning("api::serial", "listening on {} (baud: {})", this->port, this->baud);
+            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;

            // read buffer
            uint8_t read_buffer[16*1024];
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ namespace api {

                // slow down on reconnect
                if (this->running) {
-                    Sleep(retry_time);
+                    timer.sleep(retry_time);
                }
            }
        });
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "util/utils.h"
 #include "util/rc4.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "overlay/notifications.h"
 #include "controller.h"

 using namespace headsocket;
@@ -91,12 +92,18 @@ namespace api {

        // log connection
        log_info("api::websocket", "client connected");
+        overlay::notifications::add(
+                overlay::notifications::Severity::Success,
+                "API websocket client connected");
    }

    void WebSocketClient::on_disconnect() {

        // log disconnection
        log_info("api::websocket", "client disconnected");
+        overlay::notifications::add(
+                overlay::notifications::Severity::Info,
+                "API websocket client disconnected");

        // get pointer to server
        auto srv = reinterpret_cast<WebSocketServer *>(server().get());
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>

 #include "external/robin_hood.h"
+#include "games/popn/popn.h"
 #include "launcher/logger.h"
 #include "launcher/signal.h"
 #include "util/deferlog.h"
@@ -1167,7 +1168,7 @@ namespace avs {
            // Ongaku Paradise
            {"arkjc9.dll", 0xA00000},

-            // KAMUNITY 
+            // KAMUNITY
            {"kamunity.dll", 33554432},
        };

@@ -1179,6 +1180,15 @@ namespace avs {
                return;
            }

+            // hack, both hello! popn and popn hc using popn.dll
+            if (games::popn::is_pikapika_model()) {
+                auto old_size = HEAP_SIZE;
+                HEAP_SIZE = 0x20000000;
+                DEFAULT_HEAP_SIZE_SET = true;
+                log_info("avs-core", "updated heap size: {} -> {}", old_size, avs::core::HEAP_SIZE);
+                return;
+            }
+
            if (HEAP_SIZE_DEFAULTS.find(dll_name) != HEAP_SIZE_DEFAULTS.end()) {
                auto old_size = HEAP_SIZE;

@@ -1506,7 +1516,7 @@ namespace avs {
                        "    * It's also possible that you have incomplete game data\n"
                        "    * Do NOT copy over random DLLs from another game installation; DLL must match game version\n"
                        "\n"
-                    , DLL_NAME, MODULE_PATH.string()) };
+                    , DLL_NAME, MODULE_PATH) };
                    log_warning("avs-ea3", "{}", info_str);
                    log_fatal("avs-ea3", "Failed to find critical avs DLL on disk (avs2-core.dll OR {})", DLL_NAME);
                }
@@ -1747,9 +1757,9 @@ namespace avs {
        {
            deferredlogs::defer_error_messages({
                "AVS filesystem initialization failure was previously detected during boot!",
-                fmt::format("    ERROR: directory could not be created: {}", src_path.string().c_str()),
-                fmt::format("    if you see a crash, it may have been caused by bad <mounttable> contents in {}", avs::core::CFG_PATH.c_str()),
-                "    fix the XML file and try again"  
+                fmt::format("    ERROR: directory could not be created: {}", src_path),
+                fmt::format("    if you see a crash, it may have been caused by bad <mounttable> contents in {}", avs::core::CFG_PATH),
+                "    fix the XML file and try again"
            });
        }

@@ -1770,14 +1780,14 @@ namespace avs {
            auto created = std::filesystem::create_directories(real_path, err);

            if (created) {
-                log_info("avs-core", "created '{}' at '{}'", avs_path, real_path.string());
+                log_info("avs-core", "created '{}' at '{}'", avs_path, real_path);
            }

            if (err) {
                avs_dir_err(real_path);
                log_warning("avs-core", "failed to create '{}' folder at '{}': {}",
                        avs_path,
-                        real_path.string(),
+                        real_path,
                        err.message());
            }
        }
@@ -1911,6 +1921,15 @@ namespace avs {
            // create nvram and raw directories if possible for mounttable configurations
            create_avs_config_fs_table(config, config_node);

+#if !SPICE64
+            // sdvx4 bad log config fix
+            if (avs::game::DLL_NAME == "soundvoltex.dll" &&  // it's too early for avs::game::is_model
+                property_search_safe(config, config_node, "/log/enable_console")) {
+                log_info("avs-core", "applying SDVX4 avs-config.xml fix for <log><enable_console>");
+                property_search_remove_safe(config, config_node, "/log/enable_console");
+            }
+#endif
+
            // set log level
            if (!LOG_LEVEL_CUSTOM.empty()) {
                property_search_remove_safe(config, config_node, "/log/level");
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ namespace avs {
                        "    * It's also possible that you have incomplete game data\n"
                        "    * Do NOT copy over random DLLs from another game installation; DLL must match game version\n"
                        "\n"
-                    , DLL_NAME, MODULE_PATH.string()) };
-                    
+                    , DLL_NAME, MODULE_PATH) };
+
                    log_warning("avs-ea3", "{}", info_str);
                    log_fatal("avs-ea3", "Failed to find critical ea3 DLL on disk (avs2-ea3.dll OR {})", DLL_NAME);
                }
@@ -217,8 +217,10 @@ namespace avs {
                ea3_config_name = "prop/eamuse-config.xml";
            }

-            if (avs::core::file_exists(ea3_config_name)) {
-                log_info("avs-ea3", "booting (using {})", ea3_config_name);
+            if (fileutils::file_exists(ea3_config_name)) {
+                log_info("avs-ea3", "found {} on disk", ea3_config_name);
+            } else if (CFG_PATH.size()) {
+                log_fatal("avs-ea3", "user-specified ea3 config file is missing: {}", ea3_config_name);
            } else {
                log_warning("avs-ea3", "looked for the following files in order:");
                log_warning("avs-ea3", "  * prop/ea3-config.xml");
@@ -388,8 +390,8 @@ namespace avs {

            // fall back to default PCBID if node is not found
            if (!EA3_PCBID[0] && PCBID_CUSTOM.empty()) {
-                log_warning("avs-ea3", "no PCBID set, falling back to default PCBID value (04040000000000000000)");
-                PCBID_CUSTOM = "04040000000000000000";
+                log_warning("avs-ea3", "no PCBID set, falling back to default PCBID value (01201000000000010101)");
+                PCBID_CUSTOM = "01201000000000010101";
            }

            // custom PCBID
@@ -73,11 +73,10 @@ namespace avs {

            // load game instance
            const auto dll_path = MODULE_PATH / DLL_NAME;
-            const auto dll_path_s = dll_path.string();
-            log_info("avs-game", "DLL path: {}", dll_path_s.c_str());
+            log_info("avs-game", "DLL path: {}", dll_path);

            // MAX_PATH is 260
-            if (130 <= dll_path_s.length()) {
+            if (const auto dll_path_len = dll_path.wstring().length(); 130 <= dll_path_len) {
                log_warning(
                    "avs-game",
                    "PATH TOO LONG WARNING\n\n"
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ namespace avs {
                    "long, often resulting in random crashes. Move the game contents to\n"
                    "a directory with shorter path.\n"
                    "-------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n",
-                    dll_path_s, dll_path_s.length());
+                    dll_path, dll_path_len);
            }

            // ddr gamemdx.dll user error
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ namespace avs {

            // file not found on disk
            if (!fileutils::file_exists(dll_path)) {
-                log_warning("avs-game", "game DLL could not be found on disk: {}", dll_path.string().c_str());
+                log_warning("avs-game", "game DLL could not be found on disk: {}", dll_path);
                log_warning("avs-game", "double check -exec and -modules parameters; unless you know what you're doing, leave them blank");
            }

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
            <button name="VEFX" vkey="10" analogtype="0" devid="Player 1" invert="false" debounce_up="0" debounce_down="0" velocity_threshold="0"/>
        </buttons>
        <analogs>
-            <analog name="Turntable P1" devid="Player 1" index="4" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Turntable P2" devid="Player 2" index="4" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
+            <analog name="Turntable P1" devid="Player 1" index="4" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Turntable P2" devid="Player 2" index="4" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
        </analogs>
        <lights>
            <light name="P1 1" devid="Player 1" index="0"/>
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@
        <keypad_buttons/>
        <!-- Assumes analog mode. Need to invert direction since this FW is designed for INF. -->
        <analogs>
-            <analog name="Turntable P1" devid="arcin (1p)" index="0" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="true" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Turntable P2" devid="arcin (2p)" index="0" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="true" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
+            <analog name="Turntable P1" devid="arcin (1p)" index="0" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="true" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Turntable P2" devid="arcin (2p)" index="0" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="true" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
        </analogs>
        <lights>
            <light name="P1 1" devid="arcin (1p)" index="0"/>
@@ -144,34 +144,34 @@
        <buttons/>
        <keypad_buttons/>
        <analogs>
-            <analog name="Key 1" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="4" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 2" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="5" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 3" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="6" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 4" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="7" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 5" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="8" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 6" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="9" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 7" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="10" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 8" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="11" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 9" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="12" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 10" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="13" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 11" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="14" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 12" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="15" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 13" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="16" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 14" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="17" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 15" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="18" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 16" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="19" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 17" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="20" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 18" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="21" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 19" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="22" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 20" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="23" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 21" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="24" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 22" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="25" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 23" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="26" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 24" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="27" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 25" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="28" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 26" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="29" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 27" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="30" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Key 28" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="31" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 1" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="4" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 2" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="5" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 3" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="6" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 4" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="7" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 5" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="8" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 6" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="9" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 7" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="10" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 8" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="11" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 9" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="12" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 10" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="13" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 11" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="14" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 12" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="15" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 13" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="16" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 14" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="17" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 15" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="18" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 16" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="19" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 17" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="20" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 18" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="21" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 19" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="22" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 20" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="23" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 21" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="24" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 22" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="25" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 23" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="26" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 24" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="27" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 25" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="28" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 26" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="29" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 27" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="30" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Key 28" devid="Analogs key 01-28" index="31" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
        </analogs>
        <lights>
            <light name="Key 1 R" devid="Lights 01-14" index="0"/>
@@ -277,9 +277,9 @@
        </buttons>
        <keypad_buttons/>
        <analogs>
-            <analog name="Guitar P1 Wail X" devid="Gitaller P1" index="1" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Guitar P1 Wail Y" devid="Gitaller P1" index="0" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="Guitar P1 Wail Z" devid="Gitaller P1" index="5" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
+            <analog name="Guitar P1 Wail X" devid="Gitaller P1" index="1" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Guitar P1 Wail Y" devid="Gitaller P1" index="0" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="Guitar P1 Wail Z" devid="Gitaller P1" index="5" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
        </analogs>
        <lights/>
    <!-- Gen 1 FAUCETWO in HID mode; should also work for later gens -->
@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@
        </buttons>
        <keypad_buttons/>
        <analogs>
-            <analog name="VOL-L" devid="Buttons (MI_01)" index="1" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
-            <analog name="VOL-R" devid="Buttons (MI_01)" index="0" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay="0"/>
+            <analog name="VOL-L" devid="Buttons (MI_01)" index="1" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
+            <analog name="VOL-R" devid="Buttons (MI_01)" index="0" sensivity="1" deadzone="0" deadzone_mirror="false" invert="false" smoothing="false" multiplier="1" relative="false" delay_ms="0"/>
        </analogs>
        <lights>
            <light name="BT-A" devid="Lights (MI_02)" index="24"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
    <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
        <security>
            <requestedPrivileges>
-                <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false"/>
+                <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
            </requestedPrivileges>
        </security>
    </trustInfo>
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash

 # set to EN-US for consistency
 LANG=en_us_8859_1
@@ -43,10 +43,16 @@ GIT_BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null || echo "none")
 GIT_HEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD || echo "none")
 TOOLCHAIN_32="${TOOLCHAIN_32:-"/usr/share/mingw/toolchain-i686-w64-mingw32.cmake"}"
 TOOLCHAIN_64="${TOOLCHAIN_64:-"/usr/share/mingw/toolchain-x86_64-w64-mingw32.cmake"}"
+TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_32="${TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_32:-"/opt/llvm-mingw-xp/toolchain-files/cmake/i686-mingw32-clang.cmake"}"
+TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_64="${TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_64:-"/opt/llvm-mingw-xp/toolchain-files/cmake/x86_64-mingw32-clang.cmake"}"
 BUILDDIR_32_RELEASE="./cmake-build-release-32"
 BUILDDIR_32_DEBUG="./cmake-build-debug-32"
 BUILDDIR_64_RELEASE="./cmake-build-release-64"
 BUILDDIR_64_DEBUG="./cmake-build-debug-64"
+BUILDDIR_WINXP_32_RELEASE="./cmake-build-release-winxp-32"
+BUILDDIR_WINXP_32_DEBUG="./cmake-build-debug-winxp-32"
+BUILDDIR_WINXP_64_RELEASE="./cmake-build-release-winxp-64"
+BUILDDIR_WINXP_64_DEBUG="./cmake-build-debug-winxp-64"
 DEBUG=0
 OUTDIR="./bin/spice2x"
 OUTDIR_EXTRAS="./bin/spice2x/extras"
@@ -62,21 +68,44 @@ DIST_FOLDER="./dist"
 DIST_NAME="spice2x-$(date +%y)-$(date +%m)-$(date +%d).zip"
 DIST_NAME_EXTRAS="spice2x-$(date +%y)-$(date +%m)-$(date +%d)-full.zip"
 DIST_COMMENT=${DIST_NAME}$'\n'"$GIT_BRANCH - $GIT_HEAD"$'\nThank you for playing.'
-TARGETS_32="spicetools_stubs_kbt spicetools_stubs_kld spicetools_cfg spicetools_cfg_linux spicetools_spice spicetools_spice_laa spicetools_spice_linux spicetools_stubs_cpusbxpkm"
-TARGETS_64="spicetools_stubs_kbt64 spicetools_stubs_kld64 spicetools_stubs_nvEncodeAPI64 spicetools_stubs_nvcuvid spicetools_stubs_nvcuda spicetools_spice64 spicetools_spice64_linux"
+TARGETS_32="spicetools_stubs_kbt spicetools_stubs_kld spicetools_cfg spicetools_cfg_linux spicetools_spice spicetools_spice_laa spicetools_spice_linux spicetools_stubs_cpusbxpkm spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_32"
+TARGETS_64="spicetools_stubs_kbt64 spicetools_stubs_kld64 spicetools_stubs_nvEncodeAPI64 spicetools_stubs_nvcuvid spicetools_stubs_nvcuda spicetools_spice64 spicetools_spice64_linux spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_flat_c_64 spicetools_sdk_sample_v0_cpp_64"
+TARGETS_XP32="spicetools_cfg spicetools_spice"
+TARGETS_XP64="spicetools_spice64"

 # determine build type
 BUILD_TYPE="Release"
 BUILDDIR_32=${BUILDDIR_32_RELEASE}
 BUILDDIR_64=${BUILDDIR_64_RELEASE}
+BUILDDIR_WINXP_32=${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32_RELEASE}
+BUILDDIR_WINXP_64=${BUILDDIR_WINXP_64_RELEASE}
 if ((DEBUG > 0))
 then
 	BUILD_TYPE="Debug"
 	BUILDDIR_32=${BUILDDIR_32_DEBUG}
 	BUILDDIR_64=${BUILDDIR_64_DEBUG}
+	BUILDDIR_WINXP_32=${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32_DEBUG}
+	BUILDDIR_WINXP_64=${BUILDDIR_WINXP_64_DEBUG}
 	DIST_NAME=$(echo "${DIST_NAME}" | sed 's/\.[^.]*$/-dbg&/')
 fi

+# is the XP-compatible toolchain installed?
+XP_MUST_BUILD=0
+# 64-bit WinXP builds are disabled by default; set to 1 to opt in
+BUILD_XP_64_ENABLE=0
+BUILD_XP_32=0
+BUILD_XP_64=0
+if [ -f "$TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_32" ]; then
+	BUILD_XP_32=1;
+elif ((XP_MUST_BUILD > 0))
+then
+	echo "WinXP 32bit toolchain not available, aborting"
+	exit 1
+fi
+if ((BUILD_XP_64_ENABLE > 0)) && [ -f "$TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_64" ]; then
+	BUILD_XP_64=1;
+fi
+
 # determine number of cores
 CORES=$(nproc)

@@ -90,6 +119,18 @@ echo "Git Branch: $GIT_BRANCH"
 echo "Git Head: $GIT_HEAD"
 echo "Toolchain for 32bit targets: $TOOLCHAIN_32"
 echo "Toolchain for 64bit targets: $TOOLCHAIN_64"
+if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0))
+then
+	echo "Toolchain for WinXP 32bit targets: $TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_32"
+else
+	echo "WinXP 32bit toolchain not available, skipping WinXP 32bit builds"
+fi
+if ((BUILD_XP_64 > 0))
+then
+	echo "Toolchain for WinXP 64bit targets: $TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_64"
+else
+	echo "WinXP 64bit builds disabled, skipping WinXP 64bit builds"
+fi
 echo "Distribution Name: $DIST_NAME"
 echo "Build Type: $BUILD_TYPE"
 echo "Cores: $CORES"
@@ -130,11 +171,71 @@ time (
 	cmake -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${TOOLCHAIN_64} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} "$OLDPWD" && ninja ${TARGETS_64}
 	popd > /dev/null

+	if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0))
+	then
+		# 32 bit Windows XP
+		echo ""
+		echo "Building 32bit targets (WinXP toolchain)..."
+		echo "========================="
+		if ((CLEAN_BUILD > 0))
+		then
+			rm -rf ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32}
+		fi
+		mkdir -p ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32}
+		pushd ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32} > /dev/null
+		cmake -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_32} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} -DSPICE_XP=ON "$OLDPWD" && ninja ${TARGETS_XP32}
+		popd > /dev/null
+	else
+		echo ""
+		echo "Skipping WinXP 32bit builds, toolchain not specified"
+	fi
+
+	if ((BUILD_XP_64 > 0))
+	then
+		# 64 bit Windows XP
+		echo ""
+		echo "Building 64bit targets (WinXP toolchain)..."
+		echo "========================="
+		if ((CLEAN_BUILD > 0))
+		then
+			rm -rf ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_64}
+		fi
+		mkdir -p ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_64}
+		pushd ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_64} > /dev/null
+		cmake -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${TOOLCHAIN_WINXP_64} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} -DSPICE_XP=ON "$OLDPWD" && ninja ${TARGETS_XP64}
+		popd > /dev/null
+	else
+		echo ""
+		echo "Skipping WinXP 64bit builds"
+	fi
+
 	echo ""
 	echo "Compilation process done :)"
 	echo "==========================="
 )

+if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0)) || ((BUILD_XP_64 > 0))
+then
+	echo ""
+	echo "Checking XP compatibility..."
+	echo "============================="
+	if ! command -v windows_dll_compat_checker &> /dev/null; then
+		echo "WARNING: windows_dll_compat_checker not found, skipping XP compatibility check"
+	else
+		if ((BUILD_XP_64 > 0))
+		then
+			windows_dll_compat_checker -s PREMADE/winxp_x86_64.ini \
+				${BUILDDIR_WINXP_64}/spicetools/64/spice64.exe
+		fi
+		if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0))
+		then
+			windows_dll_compat_checker -s PREMADE/winxp_x86_64_32bit_dlls.ini \
+				${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32}/spicetools/spicecfg.exe \
+				${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32}/spicetools/32/spice.exe
+		fi
+	fi
+fi
+
 # generate PDBs
 if false  # ((DEBUG > 0))
 then
@@ -191,6 +292,12 @@ rm -rf ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}
 mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}
 mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/largeaddressaware
 mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/linux
+mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/sdk/samples/32
+mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/sdk/samples/64
+if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0)) || ((BUILD_XP_64 > 0))
+then
+mkdir -p ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/winxp
+fi

 if false # ((DEBUG > 0))
 then
@@ -199,16 +306,8 @@ then
    cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/spicecfg-pdb.pdb ${OUTDIR} 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/spice-pdb.exe ${OUTDIR} 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/spice-pdb.pdb ${OUTDIR} 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/kbt.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/32 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/kld.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/32 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/spice64-pdb.exe ${OUTDIR} 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/spice64-pdb.pdb ${OUTDIR} 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/kbt.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/kld.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/nvEncodeAPI64.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/nvcuda.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/nvcuvid.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
-	#cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/cpusbxpkm.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/32 2>/dev/null
 else
    # release files
    cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/spicecfg.exe ${OUTDIR} 2>/dev/null
@@ -216,16 +315,24 @@ else
    cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/spice.exe ${OUTDIR} 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/spice_laa.exe ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/largeaddressaware/spice.exe 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/spice_linux.exe ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/linux/spice.exe 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/kbt.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/32 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/kld.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/32 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/spice64.exe ${OUTDIR} 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/spice64_linux.exe ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/linux/spice64.exe 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/kbt.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
-    #cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/kld.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/nvEncodeAPI64.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/nvcuda.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/nvcuvid.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/64 2>/dev/null
    cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/cpusbxpkm.dll ${OUTDIR}/stubs/32 2>/dev/null
+	cp ${BUILDDIR_32}/spicetools/32/sdk_sample_v0_flat_c.dll ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/sdk/samples/32/v0_flat_c.dll 2>/dev/null
+	cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/sdk_sample_v0_flat_c.dll ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/sdk/samples/64/v0_flat_c.dll 2>/dev/null
+	cp ${BUILDDIR_64}/spicetools/64/sdk_sample_v0_cpp.dll ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/sdk/samples/64/v0_cpp.dll 2>/dev/null
+	if ((BUILD_XP_32 > 0))
+	then
+		cp ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32}/spicetools/spicecfg.exe ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/winxp 2>/dev/null
+		cp ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_32}/spicetools/32/spice.exe ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/winxp 2>/dev/null
+	fi
+	if ((BUILD_XP_64 > 0))
+	then
+		cp ${BUILDDIR_WINXP_64}/spicetools/64/spice64.exe ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/winxp 2>/dev/null
+	fi
 fi

 # pack source files to output directory
@@ -238,6 +345,9 @@ then
 		echo "WARNING: Couldn't get git to create the archive. Is this a git repository?"
 fi

+# sdk headers
+cp -r ./sdk/include ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/sdk
+
 # copy resources
 rm -rf ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/api
 mkdir ${OUTDIR_EXTRAS}/api
@@ -250,10 +360,10 @@ then
 	echo "Building dist..."
 	mkdir -p ${DIST_FOLDER}
 	rm -rf "${DIST_FOLDER}/${DIST_NAME}"
-	pushd ${OUTDIR}/.. > /dev/null
-	zip -qrXT9 "$OLDPWD/${DIST_FOLDER}/${DIST_NAME}" spice2x -x "spice2x/extras/*" -z <<< "$DIST_COMMENT"
+	pushd ${OUTDIR} > /dev/null
+	zip -qrXT9 "$OLDPWD/${DIST_FOLDER}/${DIST_NAME}" . -x "extras/*" -z <<< "$DIST_COMMENT"
 	echo "Building extras..."
-	zip -qrXT9 "$OLDPWD/${DIST_FOLDER}/${DIST_NAME_EXTRAS}" spice2x -z <<< "$DIST_COMMENT"
+	zip -qrXT9 "$OLDPWD/${DIST_FOLDER}/${DIST_NAME_EXTRAS}" . -z <<< "$DIST_COMMENT"
 	popd > /dev/null
 fi

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 docker build --pull external/docker -t spicetools/deps
 docker build --build-context gitroot=%cd%/../../.git . -t spicetools/spice
-docker run --rm -it -v %cd%/dist:/src/src/spice2x/dist -v %cd%/bin:/src/src/spice2x/bin -v %cd%/.ccache:/src/src/spice2x/.ccache spicetools/spice %*
+docker run --rm -i -v %cd%/dist:/src/src/spice2x/dist -v %cd%/bin:/src/src/spice2x/bin -v %cd%/.ccache:/src/src/spice2x/.ccache spicetools/spice %*
@REM to generate PDBs, set DEBUG to 1 in build_all.sh, place cv2pdb in external\cv2pdb, and run below
@REM external\cv2pdb\cv2pdb.exe bin\spice2x\spicecfg.exe bin\spice2x\spicecfg-pdb.exe bin\spice2x\spicecfg-pdb.pdb
@REM external\cv2pdb\cv2pdb.exe bin\spice2x\spice.exe bin\spice2x\spice-pdb.exe bin\spice2x\spice-pdb.pdb
-@REM external\cv2pdb\cv2pdb.exe bin\spice2x\spice64.exe bin\spice2x\spice64-pdb.exe bin\spice2x\spice64-pdb.pdb
+@REM external\cv2pdb\cv2pdb.exe bin\spice2x\spice64.exe bin\spice2x\spice64-pdb.exe bin\spice2x\spice64-pdb.pdb
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eu
+
 docker build --pull "$PWD/external/docker" -t spicetools/deps --platform linux/x86_64
 docker build --build-context gitroot="$PWD/../../.git" . -t spicetools/spice:latest
-docker run --rm -v "$PWD/dist:/src/src/spice2x/dist" -v "$PWD/bin:/src/src/spice2x/bin" -v "$PWD/.ccache:/src/src/spice2x/.ccache" spicetools/spice "$@"
+
+# Interactive TTY if available, so docker build can be Ctrl+C'd
+DOCKER_FLAGS=""
+[ -t 0 ] && DOCKER_FLAGS="-it"
+
+docker run $DOCKER_FLAGS --rm -v "$PWD/dist:/src/src/spice2x/dist" -v "$PWD/bin:/src/src/spice2x/bin" -v "$PWD/.ccache:/src/src/spice2x/.ccache" spicetools/spice "$@"
@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ std::string Analog::getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager) {
                return "MIDI Unknown Index " + indexString + " (" + device->desc + ")";
            }
        }
+        case rawinput::XINPUT_GAMEPAD:
+            return fmt::format("{} ({})",
+                xinput::get_analog_string(static_cast<xinput::XInputAnalogEnum>(index)),
+                device->desc);
        case rawinput::DESTROYED:
            return "Device unplugged (" + indexString + ")";
        default:
@@ -203,22 +207,38 @@ float Analog::applyMultiplier(float value) {
 }

 float Analog::normalizeAnalogValue(float value) {
-    // effectively the same as fmodf(value, 1.f)
-    // for small values, this is MUCH faster than fmodf.
-    float new_value = value;
-    while (new_value > 1.f) {
-        new_value -= 1.f;
+    if (getType() == GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType::Circular) {
+        // effectively the same as fmodf(value, 1.f)
+        // for small values, this is MUCH faster than fmodf.
+        float new_value = value;
+        while (new_value > 1.f) {
+            new_value -= 1.f;
+        }
+        while (new_value < 0.f) {
+            new_value += 1.f;
+        }
+        return new_value;
+
+    } else {
+        // clamp to [0, 1] range
+        return std::clamp(value, 0.f, 1.f);
    }
-    while (new_value < 0.f) {
-        new_value += 1.f;
-    }
-    return new_value;
 }

 float Analog::applyDeadzone(float raw_value) {
    float value = raw_value;
-    const auto deadzone = this->getDeadzone();
-    if (deadzone > 0) {
+    auto deadzone = this->getDeadzone();
+
+    // in the past, positive deadzone applied in the center, negative deadzone applied to 0
+    // after each analog value received a type (circular/linear) this has been simpliifed to
+    // positive values only since we can figure out where the rest value is
+    // for back compat, treat negative value as positive
+    if (deadzone < 0.f) {
+        deadzone = -deadzone;
+    }
+
+    // relative mode assumes that user is using a stick, so center is neutral regardless of analog type
+    if (getType() != GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType::LinearPositive || isRelativeMode()) {

        // calculate values
        const auto delta = value - 0.5f;
@@ -251,7 +271,7 @@ float Analog::applyDeadzone(float raw_value) {
            }
        }

-    } else if (deadzone < 0) {
+    } else {

        // invert for mirror
        if (this->getDeadzoneMirror()) {
@@ -259,8 +279,8 @@ float Analog::applyDeadzone(float raw_value) {
        }

        // deadzone from minimum value
-        if (deadzone > -1 && value > -deadzone) {
-            value = std::min(1.f, (value + deadzone) / (1.f + deadzone));
+        if (deadzone < 1.f && deadzone < value) {
+            value = std::max(0.f, (value - deadzone) / (1.f - deadzone));
        } else {
            value = 0.f;
        }
@@ -271,4 +291,75 @@ float Analog::applyDeadzone(float raw_value) {
        }
    }
    return value;
-}
+}
+
+float Analog::getRelativeModeValue(float raw_value) {
+    const auto now = get_performance_seconds();
+    auto delta_time = now - this->rel_mode_last_read_time_s;
+
+    if (this->rel_mode_last_read_time_s != 0.f) {
+        // some heuristics to prevent huge jumps:
+        //  * if we went for more than 250ms without polls, discard it (e.g., during loading screens)
+        //  * cap the delta at 100ms to prevent huge jumps in case of very infrequent polling
+        if (delta_time < 0.f || 0.25f < delta_time) {
+            delta_time = 0.f;
+        } else if (delta_time > 0.1f) {
+            delta_time = 0.1f;
+        }
+
+        // scale [0, 1] to [-1, 1] to simplify calculations
+        const auto delta_raw_value = (raw_value - 0.5f) * 2.f;
+
+        // target is one revolution per second at max speed at 1.0 sensitivity
+        auto adjusted_delta_value = delta_raw_value * delta_time;
+
+        // multiplier / divisor
+        if (this->getMultiplier() > 1) {
+            adjusted_delta_value *= this->getMultiplier();
+        } else if (this->getMultiplier() < -1) {
+            adjusted_delta_value /= -this->getMultiplier();
+        }
+
+        // sensitivity
+        if (this->isSensitivitySet()) {
+            adjusted_delta_value *= this->getSensitivity();
+        }
+
+        // calculate the new absolute value
+        this->rel_mode_absolute_value += adjusted_delta_value;
+    }
+
+    // update for next poll
+    this->rel_mode_last_read_time_s = now;
+    this->rel_mode_absolute_value = normalizeAnalogValue(this->rel_mode_absolute_value);
+    return this->rel_mode_absolute_value;
+}
+
+float Analog::getDelayedValue(float raw_value) {
+    const double delay_ms = static_cast<double>(this->getDelayMs());
+    if (delay_ms == 0.0) {
+        return raw_value;
+    }
+
+    // always push a new value
+    const auto now = get_performance_milliseconds();
+    this->delayed_inputs.emplace(now, raw_value);
+    
+    // drain the queue down to reasonable length to prevent unconstrained growth
+    // this would accommodate 1 second at ~1000Hz which is overkill
+    // (UI only allows for 250ms of delay)
+    while (this->delayed_inputs.size() > 1024) {
+        this->delayed_inputs.pop();
+    }
+
+    // pop until we find the oldest value still inside the delay window
+    while (this->delayed_inputs.size() > 1) {
+        const auto delta_t = now - this->delayed_inputs.front().time_in_ms;
+        if (delta_t <= delay_ms) {
+            break;
+        }
+        this->delayed_inputs.pop();
+    }
+
+    return this->delayed_inputs.front().value;
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once

+#include <cstdint>
 #include <array>
 #include <string>
 #include <cmath>
@@ -13,12 +14,32 @@ namespace rawinput {
    class RawInputManager;
 }

+namespace GameAPI::Analogs {
+    enum class AnalogType {
+        // default; values wrap around (below 0 turns into 1, over 1 is 0)
+        // knobs, turntables
+        Circular = 0,
+
+        // typical joystick that rests at the center and caps at [0, 1]
+        LinearCentered = 1,
+
+        // one-directional value (sliders and instruments like piano/drum velocity)
+        // starts at 0 and goes up to 1
+        LinearPositive = 2,
+    };
+}
+
 struct AnalogMovingAverage {
    double time_in_ms;
    float sine;
    float cosine;
 };

+struct AnalogDelayEntry {
+    double time_in_ms;
+    float value;
+};
+
 class Analog {
 private:
    std::string name;
@@ -31,10 +52,11 @@ private:
    float last_state = 0.5f;
    bool sensitivity_set = false;
    bool deadzone_set = false;
+    GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType type = GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType::Circular;
    
    // smoothing function
    bool smoothing = false;
-    std::array<AnalogMovingAverage, ANALOG_HISTORY_CNT> vector_history;
+    std::array<AnalogMovingAverage, ANALOG_HISTORY_CNT> vector_history = {};
    int vector_history_index = 0;
    float smoothed_last_state = 0.f;

@@ -48,12 +70,13 @@ private:
    unsigned short divisor_region = 0;

    // relative input mode
-    float absolute_value_for_rel_mode = 0.5f;
+    float rel_mode_absolute_value = 0.5f;
+    float rel_mode_last_read_time_s = 0.f;
    bool relative_mode = false;

-    // circular buffer (delayed input)
-    int delay_buffer_depth = 0;
-    std::queue<float> delay_buffer;
+    // delay
+    uint32_t delay_ms = 0;
+    std::queue<AnalogDelayEntry> delayed_inputs;

    float calculateAngularDifference(float old_rads, float new_rads);
    float normalizeAngle(float rads);
@@ -66,7 +89,8 @@ public:
    float override_state = 0.5f;

    explicit Analog(std::string name) : name(std::move(name)) {
-        vector_history.fill({0.0, 0.f, 0.f});
+    };
+    explicit Analog(std::string name, GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType type) : name(std::move(name)), type(type) {
    };

    std::string getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager* manager);
@@ -74,6 +98,8 @@ public:
    float applyAngularSensitivity(float raw_rads);
    float applyMultiplier(float raw_value);
    float applyDeadzone(float raw_value);
+    float getRelativeModeValue(float raw_value);
+    float getDelayedValue(float raw_value);

    inline bool isSet() {
        if (this->override_enabled) {
@@ -90,8 +116,8 @@ public:
        deadzone_mirror = false;
        setMultiplier(1);
        setRelativeMode(false);
-        setDelayBufferDepth(0);
        setLastState(0.5f);
+        setDelayMs(0);
    }

    inline void clearBindings() {
@@ -193,25 +219,27 @@ public:
    }

    inline void setRelativeMode(bool relative_mode) {
+        if (relative_mode) {
+            this->smoothing = false;
+        }
        this->relative_mode = relative_mode;
-        this->absolute_value_for_rel_mode = 0.5f;
+        this->rel_mode_absolute_value = 0.5f;
+        this->rel_mode_last_read_time_s = 0.f;
    }

-    inline float getAbsoluteValue(float relative_delta) {
-        this->absolute_value_for_rel_mode =
-            normalizeAnalogValue(this->absolute_value_for_rel_mode + relative_delta);
-        return this->absolute_value_for_rel_mode;
+    inline GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType getType() const {
+        return this->type;
    }

-    inline int getDelayBufferDepth() const {
-        return this->delay_buffer_depth;
+    inline void setType(GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType type) {
+        this->type = type;
    }

-    inline void setDelayBufferDepth(int depth) {
-        this->delay_buffer_depth = depth;
+    inline uint32_t getDelayMs() const {
+        return this->delay_ms;
    }

-    inline std::queue<float> &getDelayBuffer() {
-        return this->delay_buffer;
+    inline void setDelayMs(uint32_t delay_ms) {
+        this->delay_ms = delay_ms;
    }
 };
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "api.h"

+#include <cassert>
 #include <optional>

 #include "launcher/superexit.h"
@@ -198,9 +199,19 @@ GameAPI::Buttons::State GameAPI::Buttons::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *ma
                            if (vKey < value_states->size()) {
                                auto value = value_states->at(vKey);
                                if (current_button->getAnalogType() == BAT_POSITIVE) {
-                                    state = value > 0.6f ? BUTTON_PRESSED : BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
+                                    float threshold = 0.6f;
+                                    if (current_button->getBatThreshold() > 0) {
+                                        threshold = std::clamp(current_button->getBatThreshold() / 100.f, 0.01f, 0.99f);
+                                    }
+                                    state = value > threshold ? BUTTON_PRESSED : BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
+
                                } else if (current_button->getAnalogType() == BAT_NEGATIVE) {
-                                    state = value < 0.4f ? BUTTON_PRESSED : BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
+                                    float threshold = 0.4f;
+                                    if (current_button->getBatThreshold() > 0) {
+                                        threshold = std::clamp((100 - current_button->getBatThreshold()) / 100.f, 0.01f, 0.99f);
+                                    }
+                                    state = value < threshold ? BUTTON_PRESSED : BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
+
                                } else {
                                    state = value > 0.01f ? BUTTON_PRESSED : BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
                                }
@@ -389,6 +400,16 @@ GameAPI::Buttons::State GameAPI::Buttons::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *ma
                }
                case rawinput::PIUIO_DEVICE: {
                    state = device->piuioDev->IsPressed(vKey) ? BUTTON_PRESSED : BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case rawinput::XINPUT_GAMEPAD: {
+                    assert(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(device->handle) < XUSER_MAX_COUNT);
+                    const auto player = static_cast<uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(device->handle));
+                    state = manager->XINPUT_MGR->is_button_pressed(
+                        player,
+                        static_cast<xinput::XInputButtonEnum>(vKey)) ?
+                        BUTTON_PRESSED : BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED;
+                    break;
                }
                default:
                    break;
@@ -586,7 +607,7 @@ float Buttons::getVelocity(std::unique_ptr<rawinput::RawInputManager> &manager,
    }
 }

-float GameAPI::Analogs::getState(rawinput::Device *device, Analog &analog) {
+float GameAPI::Analogs::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, rawinput::Device *device, Analog &analog) {
    float value = 0.5f;
    if (!device) {
        return value;
@@ -658,81 +679,98 @@ float GameAPI::Analogs::getState(rawinput::Device *device, Analog &analog) {
            }

            // deadzone
-            if (analog.isDeadzoneSet()) {
+            // do not apply deadzone to circular analogs since it doesn't make sense (except in relative mode)
+            if (analog.isDeadzoneSet() &&
+                (analog.getType() != AnalogType::Circular || analog.isRelativeMode())) {
                value = analog.applyDeadzone(value);
            }

-            if (analog.isRelativeMode()) {
-                float relative_delta = value - 0.5f;
-                // built-in scaling to make values reasonable
-                relative_delta /= 80.f;
+            if (analog.getType() == AnalogType::Circular) {

-                // integer multiplier/divisor
-                const auto mult = analog.getMultiplier();
-                if (mult < -1) {
-                    relative_delta /= -mult;
-                } else if (1 < mult) {
-                    relative_delta *= mult;
-                }
+                if (analog.isRelativeMode()) {
+                    value = analog.getRelativeModeValue(value);

-                // sensitivity (ranges from 0.0 to 4.0)
-                if (analog.isSensitivitySet()) {
-                    relative_delta *= analog.getSensitivity();
-                }
+                } else {
+                    // integer multiplier
+                    value = analog.applyMultiplier(value);

-                // translate relative movement to absolute value
-                value = analog.getAbsoluteValue(relative_delta);
+                    // smoothing/sensitivity
+                    if (analog.getSmoothing() || analog.isSensitivitySet()) {
+                        float rads = value * (float) M_TAU;

-            } else {
-                // integer multiplier
-                value = analog.applyMultiplier(value);
+                        // smoothing
+                        if (analog.getSmoothing()) {

-                // smoothing/sensitivity
-                if (analog.getSmoothing() || analog.isSensitivitySet()) {
-                    float rads = value * (float) M_TAU;
+                            // preserve direction
+                            if (rads >= M_TAU) {
+                                rads -= 0.0001f;
+                            }

-                    // smoothing
-                    if (analog.getSmoothing()) {
-
-                        // preserve direction
-                        if (rads >= M_TAU) {
-                            rads -= 0.0001f;
+                            // calculate angle
+                            rads = analog.getSmoothedValue(rads);
                        }

-                        // calculate angle
-                        rads = analog.getSmoothedValue(rads);
+                        // sensitivity
+                        if (analog.isSensitivitySet()) {
+                            rads = analog.applyAngularSensitivity(rads);
+                        }
+
+                        // apply to value
+                        value = rads * (float) M_1_TAU;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // sensitivity
+                if (analog.isSensitivitySet()) {
+                    // adjust curve
+                    // values < 1.f : less sensitive around neutral
+                    // values > 1.f : more sensitive around neutral
+                    float curve = analog.getSensitivity();
+                    if (curve <= 0.f) {
+                        curve = 0.01f;
+                    }
+                    curve = 1.f / curve;
+
+                    if (analog.getType() == AnalogType::LinearCentered) {
+                        // convert 0.0..1.0 to -1.0..+1.0
+                        float signed_raw = (value - 0.5f) * 2.0f;
+                        // apply curve
+                        float sign = signed_raw < 0.0f ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
+                        float magnitude = fabsf(signed_raw);
+                        float curved = sign * powf(magnitude, curve);
+                        // convert back to 0.0..1.0
+                        value = curved * 0.5f + 0.5f;
+                    } else {
+                        value = powf(value, curve);
                    }

-                    // sensitivity
-                    if (analog.isSensitivitySet()) {
-                        rads = analog.applyAngularSensitivity(rads);
+                    value = std::clamp(value, 0.f, 1.f);
+                }
+
+                // multiplier / divisor
+                if (analog.getMultiplier() < -1) {
+                    if (analog.getType() == AnalogType::LinearCentered) {
+                        value = (value - 0.5f) / (-analog.getMultiplier()) + 0.5f;
+                    } else {
+                        value /= -analog.getMultiplier();
                    }

-                    // apply to value
-                    value = rads * (float) M_1_TAU;
+                    value = std::clamp(value, 0.f, 1.f);
+
+                } else if (analog.getMultiplier() > 1) {
+                    if (analog.getType() == AnalogType::LinearCentered) {
+                        value = (value - 0.5f) * analog.getMultiplier() + 0.5f;
+                    } else {
+                        value *= analog.getMultiplier();
+                    }
+
+                    value = std::clamp(value, 0.f, 1.f);
                }
            }

            // delay
-            if (0 < analog.getDelayBufferDepth()) {
-                auto& queue = analog.getDelayBuffer();
-
-                // ensure the queue isn't too long; drop old values
-                while (analog.getDelayBufferDepth() <= (int)queue.size()) {
-                    queue.pop();
-                }
-
-                // always push new value
-                queue.push(value);
-
-                // get a new value to return
-                if ((int)queue.size() < analog.getDelayBufferDepth()) {
-                    // not enough in the queue, stall for now, shouldn't happen often
-                    value = analog.getLastState();
-                } else {
-                    value = queue.front();
-                    queue.pop();
-                }
+            if (analog.getDelayMs() > 0) {
+                value = analog.getDelayedValue(value);
            }

            break;
@@ -767,6 +805,18 @@ float GameAPI::Analogs::getState(rawinput::Device *device, Analog &analog) {
            }
            break;
        }
+        case rawinput::XINPUT_GAMEPAD: {
+            assert(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(device->handle) < XUSER_MAX_COUNT);
+            const auto player = static_cast<uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(device->handle));
+            value = manager->XINPUT_MGR->get_analog_state(
+                player,
+                static_cast<xinput::XInputAnalogEnum>(index));
+            // invert value
+            if (inverted) {
+                value = 1.f - value;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
        default:
            break;
    }
@@ -806,6 +856,42 @@ std::vector<Analog> GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
    return sorted;
 }

+static std::vector<Analog> sortAnalogsWithTypeInternal(
+    std::vector<Analog> &analogs,
+    const std::initializer_list<GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogWithType> list) {
+
+    std::vector<Analog> sorted;
+
+    bool analog_found;
+    for (auto &a : list) {
+        analog_found = false;
+
+        for (auto &analog : analogs) {
+            if (a.name == analog.getName()) {
+                analog_found = true;
+                analog.setType(a.type);
+                sorted.push_back(analog);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!analog_found) {
+            sorted.emplace_back(a.name, a.type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return sorted;
+}
+
+void GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(
+    std::vector<Analog> *analogs,
+    const std::initializer_list<AnalogWithType> list) {
+
+    if (analogs) {
+        *analogs = sortAnalogsWithTypeInternal(*analogs, list);
+    }
+}
+
 float GameAPI::Analogs::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Analog &analog) {

    // check override
@@ -822,7 +908,7 @@ float GameAPI::Analogs::getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Analog &ana
        return analog.getLastState();
    }

-    float state = getState(device, analog);
+    float state = getState(manager, device, analog);
    analog.setLastState(state);

    return state;
@@ -904,7 +990,7 @@ void GameAPI::Lights::sortLightsWithCategory(
 }


-void GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(rawinput::Device *device, int index, float value) {
+void GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, rawinput::Device *device, int index, float value) {

    // check device
    if (!device) {
@@ -991,6 +1077,18 @@ void GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(rawinput::Device *device, int index, float valu
            }
            break;
        }
+        case rawinput::XINPUT_GAMEPAD: {
+            assert(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(device->handle) < XUSER_MAX_COUNT);
+            const auto player = static_cast<uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(device->handle));
+            if (index < static_cast<int>(xinput::XInputOutputEnum::COUNT)) {
+                manager->XINPUT_MGR->set_output_state(
+                    player, static_cast<xinput::XInputOutputEnum>(index), value);
+                // no need to set output_pending; xinput output handled immediately
+            } else {
+                log_warning("api", "invalid xinput light index: {}", index);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
        default:
            break;
    }
@@ -1016,9 +1114,9 @@ void GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Light &ligh

        // write state
        if (light.override_enabled) {
-            writeLight(device, light.getIndex(), light.override_state);
+            writeLight(manager, device, light.getIndex(), light.override_state);
        } else {
-            writeLight(device, light.getIndex(), value);
+            writeLight(manager, device, light.getIndex(), value);
        }
    }

@@ -85,14 +85,15 @@ namespace GameAPI {
                const std::vector<Analog> &analogs,
                const std::vector<std::string> &analog_names);

-        template<typename T>
-        void sortAnalogs(std::vector<Analog> *analogs, T t) {
-            const std::vector<std::string> analog_names { t };
+        struct AnalogWithType {
+            const std::string name;
+            const AnalogType type;

-            if (analogs) {
-                *analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(*analogs, analog_names);
-            }
-        }
+            AnalogWithType(std::string name, AnalogType type) :
+                name(std::move(name)), type(type) {}
+        };
+
+        void sortAnalogsWithType(std::vector<Analog> *analogs, const std::initializer_list<AnalogWithType> list);

        template<typename T, typename... Rest>
        void sortAnalogs(std::vector<Analog> *analogs, T t, Rest... rest) {
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ namespace GameAPI {
            }
        }

-        float getState(rawinput::Device *device, Analog &analog);
+        float getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, rawinput::Device *device, Analog &analog);
        float getState(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Analog &analog);
        float getState(std::unique_ptr<rawinput::RawInputManager> &manager, Analog &analog);
    }
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ namespace GameAPI {

        void sortLightsWithCategory(std::vector<Light> *lights, const std::initializer_list<LightAndCategory> list);

-        void writeLight(rawinput::Device *device, int index, float value);
+        void writeLight(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, rawinput::Device *device, int index, float value);
        void writeLight(rawinput::RawInputManager *manager, Light &light, float value);
        void writeLight(std::unique_ptr<rawinput::RawInputManager> &manager, Light &light, float value);

@@ -306,7 +306,10 @@ std::string Button::getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager* manager) {
    std::string vKeyString = fmt::format("{:#x}", vKey);

    // device must be existing
-    if (this->device_identifier.empty() && vKey == INVALID_VKEY) {
+    if (this->isNaive() && vKey == INVALID_VKEY) {
+        if (this->getInvert()) {
+            return "(always on)";
+        }
        return "";
    }

@@ -417,6 +420,10 @@ std::string Button::getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager* manager) {
            }
            case rawinput::PIUIO_DEVICE:
                return "PIUIO " + vKeyString;
+            case rawinput::XINPUT_GAMEPAD:
+                return fmt::format("{} ({})",
+                    xinput::get_button_string(static_cast<xinput::XInputButtonEnum>(vKey)),
+                    device->desc);
            case rawinput::DESTROYED:
                return "Device unplugged (" + vKeyString + ")";
            default:
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ private:
    ButtonAnalogType analog_type = BAT_NONE;
    double debounce_up = 0.0;
    double debounce_down = 0.0;
+    int bat_threshold = 0; // for positive/negative only, value in percentage, zero is default
    bool invert = false;
    bool is_temporary = false;

@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ public:
        alternatives.clear();
        device_identifier = "";
        analog_type = BAT_NONE;
+        bat_threshold = 0;
    }

    std::string getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager* manager);
@@ -169,6 +171,14 @@ public:
        this->debounce_down = debounce_time_down;
    }

+    inline void setBatThreshold(int bat_threshold) {
+        this->bat_threshold = bat_threshold;
+    }
+
+    inline int getBatThreshold() const {
+        return this->bat_threshold;
+    }
+
    inline bool getInvert() const {
        return this->invert;
    }
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Config::Config() {
    this->status = false;
    if (CONFIG_PATH_OVERRIDE.length() > 0) {
        this->configLocation = CONFIG_PATH_OVERRIDE;
-        log_info("cfg", "using custom config file: {}", this->configLocation.string());
+        log_info("cfg", "using custom config file: {}", this->configLocation);
    } else {
        this->configLocation = std::filesystem::path(_wgetenv(L"APPDATA")) / L"spicetools.xml";
        // avoids logging the expanded appdata path as it contains user name
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Config::Config() {
                this->firstFillConfigFile();
                break;
            case tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_ERROR_FILE_COULD_NOT_BE_OPENED:
-                log_fatal("cfg", "could not open config file: {}", this->configLocation.string());
+                log_fatal("cfg", "could not open config file: {}", this->configLocation);
                break;
            case tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
                this->createConfigFile();
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Config::Config() {
            case tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_ERROR_PARSING_UNKNOWN:
            case tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_ERROR_MISMATCHED_ELEMENT:
            case tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_ERROR_PARSING:
-                log_warning("cfg", "Couldn't read config file: {}", this->configLocation.string());
+                log_warning("cfg", "Couldn't read config file: {}", this->configLocation);
                this->createConfigFile();
                this->firstFillConfigFile();
                break;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ bool Config::getStatus() {
    return this->status;
 }

-bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
+bool Config::addGame(Game &game, bool save) {
    tinyxml2::XMLNode *rootNode = this->configFile.LastChild();
    tinyxml2::XMLElement *gameNodes = rootNode->FirstChildElement("game");

@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                    auto analogType = (int) BAT_NONE;
                    double debounce_up = 0.0;
                    double debounce_down = 0.0;
+                    int bat_threshold = 0;
                    int velocity_threshold = 0;
                    bool invert = false;
                    tinyxml2::XMLError attrError = gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("vkey", &vKey);
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                    gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("analogtype", &analogType);
                    gameButtonNode->QueryDoubleAttribute("debounce_up", &debounce_up);
                    gameButtonNode->QueryDoubleAttribute("debounce_down", &debounce_down);
+                    gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("bat_threshold", &bat_threshold);
                    gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("velocity_threshold", &velocity_threshold);
                    gameButtonNode->QueryBoolAttribute("invert", &invert);
                    if (attrError != tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_SUCCESS) {
@@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", button->getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_up", debounce_up);
                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_down", debounce_down);
+                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", bat_threshold);
                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", velocity_threshold);
                        gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", invert);
                        gameButtonsNode->InsertEndChild(gameButtonNode);
@@ -188,6 +191,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                        button->setAnalogType((ButtonAnalogType) analogType);
                        button->setDebounceUp(debounce_up);
                        button->setDebounceDown(debounce_down);
+                        button->setBatThreshold(bat_threshold);
                        button->setVelocityThreshold(velocity_threshold);
                        button->setInvert(invert);
                        if (devid) {
@@ -207,6 +211,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("analogtype", (int) it.getAnalogType());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_up", it.getDebounceUp());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_down", it.getDebounceDown());
+                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", it.getBatThreshold());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", it.getVelocityThreshold());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", it.getInvert());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", it.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
@@ -248,7 +253,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                bool smoothing = false;
                int multiplier = 1;
                bool relative_mode = false;
-                int delay_buffer_depth = 0;
+                uint32_t delay = 0;
                tinyxml2::XMLError err1 = gameAnalogNode->QueryIntAttribute("index", &index);
                gameAnalogNode->QueryFloatAttribute("sensivity", &sensitivity);
                gameAnalogNode->QueryFloatAttribute("deadzone", &deadzone);
@@ -257,7 +262,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                gameAnalogNode->QueryBoolAttribute("smoothing", &smoothing);
                gameAnalogNode->QueryIntAttribute("multiplier", &multiplier);
                gameAnalogNode->QueryBoolAttribute("relative", &relative_mode);
-                gameAnalogNode->QueryIntAttribute("delay", &delay_buffer_depth);
+                gameAnalogNode->QueryUnsignedAttribute("delay_ms", &delay);
                const char *devid = gameAnalogNode->Attribute("devid");

                if (err1 != tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_SUCCESS || !devid) {
@@ -273,7 +278,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                    gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("smoothing", it.getSmoothing());
                    gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("multiplier", it.getMultiplier());
                    gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("relative", it.isRelativeMode());
-                    gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay", it.getDelayBufferDepth());
+                    gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay_ms", it.getDelayMs());
                    gameAnalogsNode->InsertEndChild(gameAnalogNode);
                } else {
                    it.setIndex(static_cast<unsigned short int>(index));
@@ -285,7 +290,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                    it.setSmoothing(smoothing);
                    it.setMultiplier(multiplier);
                    it.setRelativeMode(relative_mode);
-                    it.setDelayBufferDepth(delay_buffer_depth);
+                    it.setDelayMs(delay);
                }
            } else {
                gameAnalogNode = this->configFile.NewElement("analog");
@@ -298,7 +303,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
                gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("smoothing", it.getSmoothing());
                gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("multiplier", it.getMultiplier());
                gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("relative", it.isRelativeMode());
-                gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay", it.getDelayBufferDepth());
+                gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay_ms", it.getDelayMs());
                gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("devid", it.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
                gameAnalogsNode->InsertEndChild(gameAnalogNode);
            }
@@ -432,6 +437,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("analogtype", it.getAnalogType());
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_up", it.getDebounceUp());
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_down", it.getDebounceDown());
+            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", it.getBatThreshold());
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", it.getVelocityThreshold());
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", it.getInvert());
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", it.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
@@ -452,7 +458,7 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
            gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("smoothing", it.getSmoothing());
            gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("multiplier", it.getMultiplier());
            gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("relative", it.isRelativeMode());
-            gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay", it.getDelayBufferDepth());
+            gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay_ms", it.getDelayMs());
            gameAnalogsNode->InsertEndChild(gameAnalogNode);
        }

@@ -480,13 +486,20 @@ bool Config::addGame(Game &game) {
        rootNode->InsertEndChild(gameNode);
    }

-    // save config
-    this->saveConfigFile();
+    // save config (skipped when caller batches multiple addGame calls
+    // and flushes once at the end via Config::save())
+    if (save) {
+        this->saveConfigFile();
+    }

    // return success
    return true;
 }

+void Config::save() {
+    this->saveConfigFile();
+}
+
 bool Config::updateBinding(const Game &game, const Button &button, int alternative) {

    // get root node
@@ -535,6 +548,7 @@ bool Config::updateBinding(const Game &game, const Button &button, int alternati
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("analogtype", (int) button.getAnalogType());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_up", button.getDebounceUp());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_down", button.getDebounceDown());
+                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", button.getBatThreshold());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", button.getVelocityThreshold());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", button.getInvert());
                gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", button.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
@@ -551,6 +565,7 @@ bool Config::updateBinding(const Game &game, const Button &button, int alternati
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("analogtype", 0);
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_up", 0.0);
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("debounce_down", 0.0);
+            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", 0);
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", 0);
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("invert", false);
            gameButtonNode->SetAttribute("devid", "");
@@ -684,7 +699,7 @@ bool Config::updateBinding(const Game &game, const Analog &analog) {
        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("smoothing", analog.getSmoothing());
        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("multiplier", analog.getMultiplier());
        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("relative", analog.isRelativeMode());
-        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay", analog.getDelayBufferDepth());
+        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay_ms", analog.getDelayMs());
        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("devid", analog.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
    } else {
        gameAnalogNode = this->configFile.NewElement("analog");
@@ -696,7 +711,7 @@ bool Config::updateBinding(const Game &game, const Analog &analog) {
        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("smoothing", analog.getSmoothing());
        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("multiplier", analog.getMultiplier());
        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("relative", analog.isRelativeMode());
-        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay", analog.getDelayBufferDepth());
+        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("delay_ms", analog.getDelayMs());
        gameAnalogNode->SetAttribute("devid", analog.getDeviceIdentifier().c_str());
        gameAnalogsNode->InsertEndChild(gameAnalogNode);
    }
@@ -946,12 +961,14 @@ std::vector<Button> Config::getButtons(const std::string &gameName) {
                auto analogType = (int) BAT_NONE;
                double debounce_up = 0.0;
                double debounce_down = 0.0;
+                int bat_threshold = 0;
                int velocity_threshold = 0;
                bool invert = false;
                gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("vkey", &vKey);
                gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("analogtype", &analogType);
                gameButtonNode->QueryDoubleAttribute("debounce_up", &debounce_up);
                gameButtonNode->QueryDoubleAttribute("debounce_down", &debounce_down);
+                gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("bat_threshold", &bat_threshold);
                gameButtonNode->QueryIntAttribute("velocity_threshold", &velocity_threshold);
                gameButtonNode->QueryBoolAttribute("invert", &invert);
                const char *devid = gameButtonNode->Attribute("devid");
@@ -966,6 +983,7 @@ std::vector<Button> Config::getButtons(const std::string &gameName) {
                        alt.setAnalogType((ButtonAnalogType) analogType);
                        alt.setDebounceUp(debounce_up);
                        alt.setDebounceDown(debounce_down);
+                        alt.setBatThreshold(bat_threshold);
                        alt.setVelocityThreshold(velocity_threshold);
                        alt.setInvert(invert);
                        if (devid) {
@@ -984,6 +1002,7 @@ std::vector<Button> Config::getButtons(const std::string &gameName) {
                    button.setAnalogType((ButtonAnalogType) analogType);
                    button.setDebounceUp(debounce_up);
                    button.setDebounceDown(debounce_down);
+                    button.setBatThreshold(bat_threshold);
                    button.setVelocityThreshold(velocity_threshold);
                    button.setInvert(invert);
                    if (devid) {
@@ -1130,7 +1149,7 @@ std::vector<Analog> Config::getAnalogs(const std::string &gameName) {
                bool smoothing = false;
                int multiplier = 1;
                bool relative_mode = false;
-                int delay_buffer_depth = 0;
+                uint32_t delay = 0;
                gameAnalogNode->QueryIntAttribute("index", &index);
                gameAnalogNode->QueryFloatAttribute("sensivity", &sensitivity);
                gameAnalogNode->QueryFloatAttribute("deadzone", &deadzone);
@@ -1139,7 +1158,7 @@ std::vector<Analog> Config::getAnalogs(const std::string &gameName) {
                gameAnalogNode->QueryBoolAttribute("smoothing", &smoothing);
                gameAnalogNode->QueryIntAttribute("multiplier", &multiplier);
                gameAnalogNode->QueryBoolAttribute("relative", &relative_mode);
-                gameAnalogNode->QueryIntAttribute("delay", &delay_buffer_depth);
+                gameAnalogNode->QueryUnsignedAttribute("delay_ms", &delay);
                const char *devid = gameAnalogNode->Attribute("devid");

                // create analog and add to list
@@ -1152,7 +1171,7 @@ std::vector<Analog> Config::getAnalogs(const std::string &gameName) {
                analog.setSmoothing(smoothing);
                analog.setMultiplier(multiplier);
                analog.setRelativeMode(relative_mode);
-                analog.setDelayBufferDepth(delay_buffer_depth);
+                analog.setDelayMs(delay);
                if (devid) {
                    analog.setDeviceIdentifier(devid);
                }
@@ -1315,7 +1334,7 @@ void Config::saveConfigFile() {
    // create a .tmp file and write to it...
    const auto xml_result = this->configFile.SaveFile(this->configLocationTemp.c_str(), false);
    if (xml_result != tinyxml2::XMLError::XML_SUCCESS) {
-        log_info("cfg", "failed to write file: {}", this->configLocationTemp.string());
+        log_info("cfg", "failed to write file: {}", this->configLocationTemp);
        return;
    }
    // copy the .tmp file to the main file...
@@ -1325,4 +1344,4 @@ void Config::saveConfigFile() {
    }
    // delete the .tmp file (not critical if this fails)
    DeleteFileW(this->configLocationTemp.c_str());
-}
+}
@@ -22,7 +22,12 @@ public:
    bool getStatus();
    bool createConfigFile();

-    bool addGame(Game &game);
+    bool addGame(Game &game, bool save = true);
+
+    // flush pending in-memory changes to disk; intended to be paired with
+    // addGame(game, false) in bulk-init paths so we write the XML once instead
+    // of once per game
+    void save();

    bool updateBinding(const Game &game, const Button &button, int alternative);
    bool updateBinding(const Game &game, const Analog &analog);
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
-#include "configurator.h"
+#include "configurator.h"
+
+#include <d3d9.h>

 #include "overlay/overlay.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"

 namespace cfg {

    // globals
    bool CONFIGURATOR_STANDALONE = false;
+    bool CONFIGURATOR_FORCE_SOFTWARE_RENDER = false;
    ConfigType CONFIGURATOR_TYPE = ConfigType::Config;

    Configurator::Configurator() {
@@ -16,13 +20,79 @@ namespace cfg {
        CONFIGURATOR_STANDALONE = false;
    }

+    // Attempt to bring up a D3D9 device backing the configurator's window so the
+    // overlay can use the hardware-accelerated imgui_impl_dx9 path instead of
+    // the CPU rasterizer. Returns true if both Direct3DCreate9 and CreateDevice
+    // succeed; the caller falls back to overlay::create_software() otherwise so
+    // that environments without D3D9 (Wine without dxvk, headless test boxes,
+    // GPUs whose drivers reject HAL) still get a working configurator.
+    static bool try_init_d3d9(ConfiguratorWindow &wnd) {
+        if (cfg::CONFIGURATOR_FORCE_SOFTWARE_RENDER) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (wnd.hWnd == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        IDirect3D9 *d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
+        if (d3d == nullptr) {
+            log_warning("configurator", "Direct3DCreate9 returned NULL, falling back to software renderer");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS pp {};
+        pp.Windowed = TRUE;
+        pp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
+        // D3DFMT_UNKNOWN -> driver picks the current desktop format
+        pp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
+        pp.BackBufferWidth = static_cast<UINT>(wnd.client_width);
+        pp.BackBufferHeight = static_cast<UINT>(wnd.client_height);
+        pp.hDeviceWindow = wnd.hWnd;
+        pp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = FALSE;
+        pp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_ONE;
+
+        IDirect3DDevice9 *device = nullptr;
+        // SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING is the most compatible behavior flag; the UI
+        // is tiny so we don't need hardware T&L. FPU_PRESERVE keeps our floating
+        // point environment intact in case other spice code relies on it.
+        const DWORD behavior_flags = D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING | D3DCREATE_FPU_PRESERVE;
+        HRESULT hr = d3d->CreateDevice(
+                D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
+                D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
+                wnd.hWnd,
+                behavior_flags,
+                &pp,
+                &device);
+        if (FAILED(hr) || device == nullptr) {
+            log_warning("configurator",
+                "D3D9 CreateDevice failed (hr={:#x}), falling back to software renderer",
+                static_cast<unsigned int>(hr));
+            d3d->Release();
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        wnd.d3d = d3d;
+        wnd.device = device;
+        wnd.pp = pp;
+        wnd.use_d3d9 = true;
+        return true;
+    }
+
    void Configurator::run() {

-        // create instance
+        // bring up the overlay against either a real D3D9 device or the software
+        // rasterizer. The choice is one-shot - the in-game overlay always uses
+        // the same renderer the configurator picked here.
        overlay::ENABLED = true;
-        overlay::create_software(this->wnd.hWnd);
+        if (try_init_d3d9(this->wnd)) {
+            log_info("configurator", "using D3D9 hardware-accelerated renderer");
+            overlay::create_d3d9(this->wnd.hWnd, this->wnd.d3d, this->wnd.device);
+        } else {
+            log_info("configurator", "using software renderer");
+            overlay::create_software(this->wnd.hWnd);
+        }
        overlay::OVERLAY->set_active(true);
-        overlay::OVERLAY->hotkeys_enable = false;
        ImGui::GetIO().MouseDrawCursor = false;

        // run window
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace cfg {
    // globals
    extern bool CONFIGURATOR_STANDALONE;
    extern ConfigType CONFIGURATOR_TYPE;
+    extern bool CONFIGURATOR_FORCE_SOFTWARE_RENDER;

    class Configurator {
    private:
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
-#include "configurator_wnd.h"
+#include "configurator_wnd.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>

 #include <windows.h>
+#include <windowsx.h>

 #include "build/defs.h"
+#include "external/imgui/imgui.h"
 #include "launcher/shutdown.h"
 #include "overlay/overlay.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "cfg/configurator.h"

 #include "icon.h"
@@ -16,6 +22,156 @@ static int WINDOW_SIZE_X = 800;
 static int WINDOW_SIZE_Y = 600;
 static HICON WINDOW_ICON = LoadIcon(GetModuleHandle(nullptr), MAKEINTRESOURCE(MAINICON));

+static const UINT_PTR RENDER_TIMER_ID = 1;
+
+// Map a virtual key code to the matching ImGuiKey. Mirrors the table used by
+// the in-game ImGui spice backend so navigation keys behave identically when
+// the configurator runs standalone and drives ImGui from Win32 messages.
+static ImGuiKey vk_to_imgui_key(WPARAM vkey) {
+    switch (vkey) {
+        case VK_TAB: return ImGuiKey_Tab;
+        case VK_LEFT: return ImGuiKey_LeftArrow;
+        case VK_RIGHT: return ImGuiKey_RightArrow;
+        case VK_UP: return ImGuiKey_UpArrow;
+        case VK_DOWN: return ImGuiKey_DownArrow;
+        case VK_PRIOR: return ImGuiKey_PageUp;
+        case VK_NEXT: return ImGuiKey_PageDown;
+        case VK_HOME: return ImGuiKey_Home;
+        case VK_END: return ImGuiKey_End;
+        case VK_INSERT: return ImGuiKey_Insert;
+        case VK_DELETE: return ImGuiKey_Delete;
+        case VK_BACK: return ImGuiKey_Backspace;
+        case VK_SPACE: return ImGuiKey_Space;
+        case VK_RETURN: return ImGuiKey_Enter;
+        case VK_ESCAPE: return ImGuiKey_Escape;
+        case VK_LSHIFT: return ImGuiKey_LeftShift;
+        case VK_RSHIFT: return ImGuiKey_RightShift;
+        case VK_SHIFT: return ImGuiKey_LeftShift;
+        case VK_LCONTROL: return ImGuiKey_LeftCtrl;
+        case VK_RCONTROL: return ImGuiKey_RightCtrl;
+        case VK_CONTROL: return ImGuiKey_LeftCtrl;
+        case 'A': return ImGuiKey_A;
+        case 'C': return ImGuiKey_C;
+        case 'V': return ImGuiKey_V;
+        case 'X': return ImGuiKey_X;
+        case 'Y': return ImGuiKey_Y;
+        case 'Z': return ImGuiKey_Z;
+        default: return ImGuiKey_None;
+    }
+}
+
+static ImGuiKey vk_to_imgui_mod_key(WPARAM vkey) {
+    switch (vkey) {
+        case VK_SHIFT:
+        case VK_LSHIFT:
+        case VK_RSHIFT:
+            return ImGuiMod_Shift;
+        case VK_CONTROL:
+        case VK_LCONTROL:
+        case VK_RCONTROL:
+            return ImGuiMod_Ctrl;
+        case VK_MENU:
+        case VK_LMENU:
+        case VK_RMENU:
+            return ImGuiMod_Alt;
+        default:
+            return ImGuiMod_None;
+    }
+}
+
+static cfg::ConfiguratorWindow *get_state(HWND hWnd) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<cfg::ConfiguratorWindow *>(
+        GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA));
+}
+
+// Returns the refresh rate (Hz) of the monitor the window currently lives on,
+// clamped to a sane range. Falls back to 60 if detection fails or the value
+// looks invalid (DEVMODE may report 0 or 1 to mean "use hardware default").
+static UINT detect_monitor_refresh_hz(HWND hWnd) {
+    UINT hz = 0;
+    HMONITOR mon = MonitorFromWindow(hWnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
+    if (mon) {
+        MONITORINFOEXW mi {};
+        mi.cbSize = sizeof(mi);
+        if (GetMonitorInfoW(mon, reinterpret_cast<LPMONITORINFO>(&mi))) {
+            DEVMODEW dm {};
+            dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
+            if (EnumDisplaySettingsW(mi.szDevice, ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, &dm)) {
+                hz = dm.dmDisplayFrequency;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (hz <= 1) {
+        HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
+        if (hdc) {
+            int v = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, VREFRESH);
+            if (v > 1) {
+                hz = static_cast<UINT>(v);
+            }
+            ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
+        }
+    }
+    if (hz < 30 || hz > 240) {
+        hz = 60;
+    }
+    return hz;
+}
+
+// Software-path WM_PAINT: blit the overlay's pixel buffer to the window using
+// SetDIBitsToDevice. Avoids creating/destroying a GDI HBITMAP every frame.
+static void paint_software(HWND hWnd) {
+    if (!overlay::OVERLAY) {
+        PAINTSTRUCT ps {};
+        BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
+        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int width = 0;
+    int height = 0;
+    uint32_t *pixel_data = overlay::OVERLAY->sw_get_pixel_data(&width, &height);
+
+    PAINTSTRUCT paint {};
+    HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &paint);
+
+    if (pixel_data && width > 0 && height > 0) {
+        BITMAPINFO bmi {};
+        bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
+        bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = width;
+        // negative height -> top-down DIB, matching how ImGui packs pixels
+        bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -height;
+        bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
+        bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
+        bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
+
+        SetDIBitsToDevice(
+            hdc,
+            0, 0,
+            width, height,
+            0, 0,
+            0, height,
+            pixel_data,
+            &bmi,
+            DIB_RGB_COLORS);
+    }
+
+    EndPaint(hWnd, &paint);
+}
+
+void cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::start_timer() {
+    if (!this->timer_running && this->hWnd) {
+        SetTimer(this->hWnd, RENDER_TIMER_ID, this->timer_interval_ms, nullptr);
+        this->timer_running = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::stop_timer() {
+    if (this->timer_running && this->hWnd) {
+        KillTimer(this->hWnd, RENDER_TIMER_ID);
+        this->timer_running = false;
+    }
+}
+
 cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::ConfiguratorWindow() {

    // register the window class
@@ -27,12 +183,22 @@ cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::ConfiguratorWindow() {
    wc.hIcon = WINDOW_ICON;
    RegisterClass(&wc);

+    // raise SetTimer resolution so high refresh rates (120/144Hz) are actually
+    // achievable. Without this, USER timers quantize to ~15.6ms and cap us
+    // near ~64 FPS. Uses the shared helper so it respects -notimerhacks
+    // (Use Legacy Timers) and the Win11 timer-throttling opt-out. The helper
+    // intentionally never calls timeEndPeriod; the kernel releases the request
+    // when spicecfg exits.
+    timeutils::set_timer_resolution();
+
    // determine window title
    if (cfg::CONFIGURATOR_TYPE == cfg::ConfigType::Config) {
        WINDOW_TITLE = "spice2x config (" + to_string(VERSION_STRING_CFG) + ")";
        WINDOW_SIZE_X = 800;
        WINDOW_SIZE_Y = 600;
    }
+    this->client_width = WINDOW_SIZE_X;
+    this->client_height = WINDOW_SIZE_Y;

    // open window
    this->hWnd = CreateWindowEx(
@@ -53,11 +219,23 @@ cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::ConfiguratorWindow() {

 cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::~ConfiguratorWindow() {

+    this->stop_timer();
+
    // close window
    DestroyWindow(this->hWnd);

    // unregister class
    UnregisterClass(CLASS_NAME, GetModuleHandle(NULL));
+
+    // release D3D9 resources if any
+    if (this->device) {
+        this->device->Release();
+        this->device = nullptr;
+    }
+    if (this->d3d) {
+        this->d3d->Release();
+        this->d3d = nullptr;
+    }
 }

 void cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::run() {
@@ -67,8 +245,23 @@ void cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::run() {
    ShowWindow(this->hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
    UpdateWindow(this->hWnd);

-    // draw overlay in 60 FPS
-    SetTimer(this->hWnd, 1, 1000 / 60, nullptr);
+    // SW_SHOWNORMAL usually activates a top-level window, but not always (e.g.,
+    // when the launching process doesn't have foreground rights to transfer).
+    // Force foreground+focus explicitly so WM_MOUSEWHEEL is routed to us from
+    // the very first frame; the Win32 default routes wheel events to the
+    // keyboard-focused window.
+    SetForegroundWindow(this->hWnd);
+    SetFocus(this->hWnd);
+
+    // match the render timer to the monitor refresh rate so scrolling stays smooth
+    // on 60/120/144 Hz panels. Idle CPU is bounded by overlay::sw_pixels_dirty
+    // (software path) and overlay::d3d9_frame_dirty (D3D9 path); the timer is also
+    // paused entirely when the window is minimized (see WM_SIZE handler).
+    const UINT hz = detect_monitor_refresh_hz(this->hWnd);
+    this->timer_interval_ms = std::max<UINT>(1, 1000 / hz);
+    log_info("configurator", "render timer {} ms ({} Hz)",
+        this->timer_interval_ms, hz);
+    this->start_timer();

    // window loop
    BOOL ret;
@@ -102,6 +295,72 @@ LRESULT CALLBACK cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::window_proc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPAR

            break;
        }
+        case WM_SIZE: {
+
+            // pause/resume the render timer based on visibility
+            auto *state = get_state(hWnd);
+            if (state) {
+                if (wParam == SIZE_MINIMIZED) {
+                    state->window_minimized = true;
+                    state->stop_timer();
+                } else {
+                    if (state->window_minimized) {
+                        state->window_minimized = false;
+                        // force a full repaint on the next frame
+                        state->has_valid_draw_hash = false;
+                        state->start_timer();
+                    }
+                    const int new_w = LOWORD(lParam);
+                    const int new_h = HIWORD(lParam);
+                    if (new_w > 0 && new_h > 0
+                            && (new_w != state->client_width || new_h != state->client_height)) {
+                        state->client_width = new_w;
+                        state->client_height = new_h;
+
+                        // reset the D3D9 device with the new back-buffer size so the
+                        // hardware-accelerated path matches the window dimensions.
+                        if (state->use_d3d9 && state->device) {
+                            if (overlay::OVERLAY) {
+                                overlay::OVERLAY->reset_invalidate();
+                            }
+                            state->pp.BackBufferWidth = static_cast<UINT>(new_w);
+                            state->pp.BackBufferHeight = static_cast<UINT>(new_h);
+                            HRESULT hr = state->device->Reset(&state->pp);
+                            if (FAILED(hr)) {
+                                log_warning("configurator", "D3D9 device Reset failed, hr={:#x}",
+                                    static_cast<unsigned int>(hr));
+                            }
+                            if (overlay::OVERLAY) {
+                                overlay::OVERLAY->reset_recreate();
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // force a full repaint after resize
+                        state->has_valid_draw_hash = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case WM_DISPLAYCHANGE: {
+
+            // monitor refresh rate may have changed (or the window moved to a
+            // different monitor); re-detect and re-arm the render timer.
+            auto *state = get_state(hWnd);
+            if (state && state->timer_running) {
+                const UINT hz = detect_monitor_refresh_hz(hWnd);
+                const UINT new_interval = std::max<UINT>(1, 1000 / hz);
+                if (new_interval != state->timer_interval_ms) {
+                    state->stop_timer();
+                    state->timer_interval_ms = new_interval;
+                    state->start_timer();
+                    log_info("configurator",
+                        "WM_DISPLAYCHANGE: render timer {} ms ({} Hz)",
+                        new_interval, hz);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
        case WM_CLOSE:
        case WM_DESTROY: {

@@ -110,62 +369,192 @@ LRESULT CALLBACK cfg::ConfiguratorWindow::window_proc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPAR
            break;
        }
        case WM_TIMER: {
+            if (wParam != RENDER_TIMER_ID) {
+                break;
+            }

-            // update overlay
+            auto *state = get_state(hWnd);
+
+            // skip rendering when the window is minimized or hidden - the timer is
+            // already paused on minimize, but defensively skip here as well.
+            if (state && (state->window_minimized || !IsWindowVisible(hWnd))) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            const bool use_d3d9 = state && state->use_d3d9 && state->device;
+
+            // build the imgui frame (input is already buffered via WM_* messages)
            if (overlay::OVERLAY) {
                overlay::OVERLAY->update();
                overlay::OVERLAY->set_active(true);
                overlay::OVERLAY->new_frame();
-                overlay::OVERLAY->render();
            }

-            // repaint window
-            InvalidateRect(hWnd, nullptr, TRUE);
+            if (use_d3d9) {
+                const HRESULT cl = state->device->TestCooperativeLevel();
+                if (cl == D3DERR_DEVICELOST) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (cl == D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET) {
+                    if (overlay::OVERLAY) {
+                        overlay::OVERLAY->reset_invalidate();
+                    }
+                    const HRESULT reset_hr = state->device->Reset(&state->pp);
+                    if (SUCCEEDED(reset_hr) && overlay::OVERLAY) {
+                        overlay::OVERLAY->reset_recreate();
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (FAILED(cl)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (overlay::OVERLAY) {
+                    overlay::OVERLAY->render();
+                }
+
+                // skip Clear/Present when ImGui draw data is unchanged; the last
+                // presented frame stays visible (same fast path as sw_pixels_dirty).
+                const bool dirty = overlay::OVERLAY && overlay::OVERLAY->d3d9_frame_dirty;
+                const bool force_present = state && !state->has_valid_draw_hash;
+                if (dirty || force_present) {
+                    if (state) {
+                        state->has_valid_draw_hash = true;
+                    }
+                    state->device->Clear(0, nullptr, D3DCLEAR_TARGET,
+                        D3DCOLOR_RGBA(20, 18, 18, 255), 1.0f, 0);
+                    if (SUCCEEDED(state->device->BeginScene())) {
+                        if (overlay::OVERLAY) {
+                            overlay::OVERLAY->d3d9_render_draw(force_present);
+                        }
+                        state->device->EndScene();
+                    }
+                    const HRESULT hr = state->device->Present(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+                    if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICELOST) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (overlay::OVERLAY) {
+                    overlay::OVERLAY->render();
+                }
+                // software path: the overlay's renderer already skipped the costly
+                // paint_imgui call when the draw data was unchanged. Only invalidate
+                // the window when those pixels actually changed, or on the first
+                // frame / after a resize when we lost the previously cached state.
+                const bool dirty = overlay::OVERLAY && overlay::OVERLAY->sw_pixels_dirty;
+                const bool force_repaint = state && !state->has_valid_draw_hash;
+                if (dirty || force_repaint) {
+                    if (state) {
+                        state->has_valid_draw_hash = true;
+                    }
+                    // pass FALSE for bErase - WM_ERASEBKGND already short-circuits, so
+                    // skipping the erase region avoids one extra Win32 round trip.
+                    InvalidateRect(hWnd, nullptr, FALSE);
+                }
+            }
+
            break;
        }
        case WM_ERASEBKGND: {
            return 1;
        }
        case WM_PAINT: {
-
-            // render overlay
-            if (overlay::OVERLAY) {
-
-                // get pixel data
-                int width, height;
-                uint32_t *pixel_data = overlay::OVERLAY->sw_get_pixel_data(&width, &height);
-                if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
-
-                    // create bitmap
-                    HBITMAP bitmap = CreateBitmap(width, height, 1, 8 * sizeof(uint32_t), pixel_data);
-
-                    // prepare paint
-                    PAINTSTRUCT paint{};
-                    HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &paint);
-                    HDC hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
-                    SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
-
-                    // draw bitmap
-                    SelectObject(hdcMem, bitmap);
-                    BitBlt(hdc, paint.rcPaint.left, paint.rcPaint.top,
-                            paint.rcPaint.right - paint.rcPaint.left,
-                            paint.rcPaint.bottom - paint.rcPaint.top,
-                            hdcMem, paint.rcPaint.left, paint.rcPaint.top, SRCCOPY);
-
-                    // delete bitmap
-                    DeleteObject(bitmap);
-
-                    // clean up
-                    DeleteDC(hdcMem);
-                    EndPaint(hWnd, &paint);
-                } else {
-                    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
-                }
+            paint_software(hWnd);
+            break;
+        }
+        case WM_ACTIVATE: {
+            const WORD activation = LOWORD(wParam);
+            if (activation == WA_INACTIVE) {
+                // dropping any held mouse buttons so we don't get stuck in a
+                // "button still pressed" state when we come back.
+                auto &io = ImGui::GetIO();
+                io.AddMouseButtonEvent(ImGuiMouseButton_Left, false);
+                io.AddMouseButtonEvent(ImGuiMouseButton_Right, false);
+                io.AddMouseButtonEvent(ImGuiMouseButton_Middle, false);
            } else {
-                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
+                // WA_ACTIVE or WA_CLICKACTIVE: make sure the keyboard focus is
+                // actually on this window so WM_MOUSEWHEEL gets routed to us
+                // again. Without this, scrolling silently stops working after
+                // the user alt-tabs back to spicecfg.
+                SetFocus(hWnd);
            }
            break;
        }
+        case WM_KILLFOCUS: {
+            // mirror the WA_INACTIVE mouse-button drop for the keyboard -
+            // without this, a key held during alt-tab stays "down" in ImGui
+            // state until the user presses and releases it again.
+            ImGui::GetIO().ClearInputKeys();
+            break;
+        }
+        // input messages routed straight into ImGui IO. This replaces the previous
+        // per-frame 256-VK rawinput scan in ImGui_ImplSpice_NewFrame for the
+        // standalone configurator (see CONFIGURATOR_STANDALONE branches there).
+        case WM_KEYDOWN:
+        case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
+        case WM_KEYUP:
+        case WM_SYSKEYUP: {
+            if (wParam == VK_F4) {
+                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
+            }
+            const bool down = (uMsg == WM_KEYDOWN) || (uMsg == WM_SYSKEYDOWN);
+            auto &io = ImGui::GetIO();
+            const ImGuiKey key = vk_to_imgui_key(wParam);
+            if (key != ImGuiKey_None) {
+                io.AddKeyEvent(key, down);
+            }
+            const ImGuiKey mod = vk_to_imgui_mod_key(wParam);
+            if (mod != ImGuiMod_None) {
+                io.AddKeyEvent(mod, down);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case WM_MOUSEMOVE: {
+            auto &io = ImGui::GetIO();
+            io.AddMousePosEvent(static_cast<float>(GET_X_LPARAM(lParam)),
+                                static_cast<float>(GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)));
+            break;
+        }
+        case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
+        case WM_LBUTTONUP:
+        case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
+        case WM_RBUTTONUP:
+        case WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
+        case WM_MBUTTONUP: {
+            int button = 0;
+            bool down = false;
+            switch (uMsg) {
+                case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: button = ImGuiMouseButton_Left; down = true; break;
+                case WM_LBUTTONUP: button = ImGuiMouseButton_Left; down = false; break;
+                case WM_RBUTTONDOWN: button = ImGuiMouseButton_Right; down = true; break;
+                case WM_RBUTTONUP: button = ImGuiMouseButton_Right; down = false; break;
+                case WM_MBUTTONDOWN: button = ImGuiMouseButton_Middle; down = true; break;
+                case WM_MBUTTONUP: button = ImGuiMouseButton_Middle; down = false; break;
+            }
+            auto &io = ImGui::GetIO();
+            io.AddMouseButtonEvent(button, down);
+            if (down) {
+                SetCapture(hWnd);
+            } else {
+                ReleaseCapture();
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case WM_MOUSEWHEEL: {
+            const float delta = static_cast<float>(GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam))
+                / static_cast<float>(WHEEL_DELTA);
+            ImGui::GetIO().AddMouseWheelEvent(0.0f, delta);
+            break;
+        }
+#if !SPICE_XP
+        case WM_MOUSEHWHEEL: {
+            const float delta = static_cast<float>(GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam))
+                / static_cast<float>(WHEEL_DELTA);
+            ImGui::GetIO().AddMouseWheelEvent(delta, 0.0f);
+            break;
+        }
+#endif
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-#pragma once
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>

 #include <windows.h>
+#include <d3d9.h>

 namespace cfg {

@@ -9,11 +12,38 @@ namespace cfg {

        HWND hWnd;

+        // optional D3D9 device backing the configurator window; nullptr when running
+        // the software-rendered path. Owned by ConfiguratorWindow when set.
+        IDirect3D9 *d3d = nullptr;
+        IDirect3DDevice9 *device = nullptr;
+        D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS pp {};
+        bool use_d3d9 = false;
+
+        // throttling / pause state. timer_interval_ms is the default until run()
+        // refines it to the actual monitor refresh rate (see detect_monitor_refresh_hz).
+        UINT timer_interval_ms = 1000 / 60;
+        bool timer_running = false;
+        bool window_minimized = false;
+
+        // tracks whether we've issued at least one InvalidateRect since window
+        // creation/resize. The overlay's per-frame "pixels changed" flag suppresses
+        // idle blits; this flag forces the very first blit on startup or after
+        // a resize so the window doesn't show garbage until the user moves the mouse.
+        bool has_valid_draw_hash = false;
+
+        // dimensions of the configurator client area (kept in sync with WM_SIZE)
+        int client_width = 0;
+        int client_height = 0;
+
        ConfiguratorWindow();
        ~ConfiguratorWindow();

        void run();

+        // start/stop the render timer based on visibility state
+        void start_timer();
+        void stop_timer();
+
        static LRESULT CALLBACK window_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
    };
 }
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
        el->SetAttribute("invert", entry.invert);
        el->SetAttribute("debounce_up", entry.debounce_up);
        el->SetAttribute("debounce_down", entry.debounce_down);
+        el->SetAttribute("bat_threshold", entry.bat_threshold);
        el->SetAttribute("velocity_threshold", entry.velocity_threshold);
        parent->InsertEndChild(el);
    }
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
        el->QueryIntAttribute("velocity_threshold", &vel);
        entry.velocity_threshold = (unsigned short)vel;

+        int bat = 0;
+        el->QueryIntAttribute("bat_threshold", &bat);
+        entry.bat_threshold = bat;
+
        return entry;
    }

@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
        el->SetAttribute("smoothing", analog.smoothing);
        el->SetAttribute("multiplier", analog.multiplier);
        el->SetAttribute("relative", analog.relative_mode);
-        el->SetAttribute("delay", analog.delay_buffer_depth);
+        el->SetAttribute("delay_ms", analog.delay_ms);
        parent->InsertEndChild(el);
    }

@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ namespace overlay::windows {
        el->QueryBoolAttribute("smoothing", &a.smoothing);
        el->QueryIntAttribute("multiplier", &a.multiplier);
        el->QueryBoolAttribute("relative", &a.relative_mode);
-        el->QueryIntAttribute("delay", &a.delay_buffer_depth);
+        el->QueryUnsignedAttribute("delay_ms", &a.delay_ms);

        return a;
    }
@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ std::string Light::getDisplayString(rawinput::RawInputManager* manager) {

            return "Invalid SMX Dedicab Light (" + index_string + ")";
        }
+        case rawinput::XINPUT_GAMEPAD: {
+            if (index < static_cast<size_t>(xinput::XInputOutputEnum::COUNT)) {
+                return fmt::format("{} ({})",
+                    xinput::get_output_string(static_cast<xinput::XInputOutputEnum>(index)),
+                    device->desc);
+            }
+
+            return "Invalid XInput Gamepad Light (" + index_string + ")";
+        }
        case rawinput::DESTROYED:
            return "Unplugged device (" + index_string + ")";
        default:
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
        </dependentAssembly>
    </dependency>
    <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
-            <security>
-                <requestedPrivileges>
-                    <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false"/>
-                </requestedPrivileges>
-            </security>
+        <security>
+            <requestedPrivileges>
+                <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
+            </requestedPrivileges>
+        </security>
    </trustInfo>
 </assembly>
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ struct OptionDefinition {

    // for OptionPickerType::FilePath
    std::string file_extension = "";
+
+    std::string quick_setting_category = "";
 };

 class Option {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace cfg {
        if (SCREEN_RESIZE_CFG_PATH_OVERRIDE.has_value()) {
            this->config_path = SCREEN_RESIZE_CFG_PATH_OVERRIDE.value();
            if (fileutils::file_exists(this->config_path)) {
-                log_info("ScreenResize", "loading config from: {}", this->config_path.string());
+                log_info("ScreenResize", "loading config from: {}", this->config_path);
                file_exists = true;
            }
        } else {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace cfg {

    ScreenResize::~ScreenResize() {
    }
-    
+
    void ScreenResize::config_load() {
        std::string config = fileutils::text_read(this->config_path);
        if (config.empty()) {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace cfg {
            eamuse_get_game(),
            use_game_setting,
            root);
-        
+
        load_bool_value(doc, root + "enable_screen_resize", this->enable_screen_resize);
        if (this->enable_screen_resize) {
            log_misc("ScreenResize", "enabled by config file");
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ namespace cfg {
        //     window = rectangle including the frame
        //     client = just the content area without frames.
        bool window_always_on_top = false;
+        bool window_disable_round_corners = false;
        bool client_keep_aspect_ratio = true;
        bool enable_window_resize = false;
        int window_decoration = 0; // enum type WindowDecorationMode
@@ -15,3 +15,11 @@ RUN pacman --noconfirm -Syu git \
    ccache
 RUN useradd user -m && echo "ALL ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
 RUN su user -c "cd /tmp/ && git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay-bin.git --depth=1 && cd yay-bin && makepkg --noconfirm -si && yay --noconfirm -S mingw-w64-cmake"
+
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/llvm-mingw-xp \
+    && curl -fsSL "https://github.com/mon/llvm-mingw-xp/releases/download/llvm-mingw-xp-22.1.0/llvm-mingw-llvm-mingw-xp-22.1.0-msvcrt-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64.tar.xz" \
+    | tar -xJ --strip-components=1 -C /opt/llvm-mingw-xp
+ENV PATH="$PATH:/opt/llvm-mingw-xp/bin"
+
+RUN curl -fsSL "https://github.com/mon/windows-dll-compat-checker/releases/download/v1.3/windows_dll_compat_checker-linux-x86_64.tar.xz" \
+    | tar -xJ -C /usr/local/bin
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Usage:
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <map>
+#include <cstdint>

 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@@ -21,5 +21,11 @@ set(IMGUI_SOURCES
        misc/cpp/imgui_stdlib.cpp
 )

+# spice2x: DX11 backend is only built for non-XP toolchains
+if(NOT SPICE_XP)
+    list(APPEND IMGUI_HEADERS backends/imgui_impl_dx11.h)
+    list(APPEND IMGUI_SOURCES backends/imgui_impl_dx11.cpp)
+endif()
+
 add_library(imgui STATIC ${IMGUI_HEADERS} ${IMGUI_SOURCES})
 target_include_directories(imgui PRIVATE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+// dear imgui: Renderer Backend for DirectX11
+// This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
+
+// Implemented features:
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D11ShaderResourceView*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
+//  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
+//  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
+
+// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
+// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
+// Learn about Dear ImGui:
+// - FAQ                  https://dearimgui.com/faq
+// - Getting Started      https://dearimgui.com/getting-started
+// - Documentation        https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
+// - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
+
+// CHANGELOG
+// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2026-01-19: DirectX11: Added 'SamplerNearest' in ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderState. Renamed 'SamplerDefault' to 'SamplerLinear'.
+//  2025-09-18: Call platform_io.ClearRendererHandlers() on shutdown.
+//  2025-06-11: DirectX11: Added support for ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures, for dynamic font atlas.
+//  2025-05-07: DirectX11: Honor draw_data->FramebufferScale to allow for custom backends and experiment using it (consistently with other renderer backends, even though in normal condition it is not set under Windows).
+//  2025-01-06: DirectX11: Expose VertexConstantBuffer in ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderState. Reset projection matrix in ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState handler.
+//  2024-10-07: DirectX11: Changed default texture sampler to Clamp instead of Repeat/Wrap.
+//  2024-10-07: DirectX11: Expose selected render state in ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderState, which you can access in 'void* platform_io.Renderer_RenderState' during draw callbacks.
+//  2022-10-11: Using 'nullptr' instead of 'NULL' as per our switch to C++11.
+//  2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
+//  2021-05-19: DirectX11: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
+//  2021-02-18: DirectX11: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
+//  2019-08-01: DirectX11: Fixed code querying the Geometry Shader state (would generally error with Debug layer enabled).
+//  2019-07-21: DirectX11: Backup, clear and restore Geometry Shader is any is bound when calling ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData. Clearing Hull/Domain/Compute shaders without backup/restore.
+//  2019-05-29: DirectX11: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag.
+//  2019-04-30: DirectX11: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
+//  2018-12-03: Misc: Added #pragma comment statement to automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib when using D3DCompile().
+//  2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
+//  2018-08-01: DirectX11: Querying for IDXGIFactory instead of IDXGIFactory1 to increase compatibility.
+//  2018-07-13: DirectX11: Fixed unreleased resources in Init and Shutdown functions.
+//  2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_dx11.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX11+Win32 example.
+//  2018-06-08: DirectX11: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle.
+//  2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself.
+//  2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
+//  2016-05-07: DirectX11: Disabling depth-write.
+
+#include "imgui.h"
+#ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE
+#include "imgui_impl_dx11.h"
+
+// DirectX
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <d3d11.h>
+#include <d3dcompiler.h>
+// #ifdef _MSC_VER
+// #pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler") // Automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib as we are using D3DCompile() below.
+// #endif
+
+// spice2x: resolve D3DCompile at runtime rather than static-linking d3dcompiler,
+// which would hardwire an import on d3dcompiler_47.dll (absent on stock Win7).
+static pD3DCompile ImGui_ImplDX11_GetD3DCompile()
+{
+    static pD3DCompile fn = []() -> pD3DCompile {
+        static const char *dlls[] = {
+            "d3dcompiler_47.dll",
+            "d3dcompiler_46.dll",
+            "d3dcompiler_43.dll" };
+
+        for (const char *dll : dlls) {
+            HMODULE mod = GetModuleHandleA(dll);
+            if (!mod) {
+                mod = LoadLibraryA(dll);
+            }
+            if (mod) {
+                if (auto p = (pD3DCompile) GetProcAddress(mod, "D3DCompile")) {
+                    return p;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }();
+    return fn;
+}
+
+// Clang/GCC warnings with -Weverything
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"         // warning: use of old-style cast                            // yes, they are more terse.
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"        // warning: implicit conversion changes signedness
+#endif
+
+// DirectX11 data
+struct ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture
+{
+    ID3D11Texture2D*            pTexture;
+    ID3D11ShaderResourceView*   pTextureView;
+};
+
+struct ImGui_ImplDX11_Data
+{
+    ID3D11Device*               pd3dDevice;
+    ID3D11DeviceContext*        pd3dDeviceContext;
+    IDXGIFactory*               pFactory;
+    ID3D11Buffer*               pVB;
+    ID3D11Buffer*               pIB;
+    ID3D11VertexShader*         pVertexShader;
+    ID3D11InputLayout*          pInputLayout;
+    ID3D11Buffer*               pVertexConstantBuffer;
+    ID3D11PixelShader*          pPixelShader;
+    ID3D11SamplerState*         pTexSamplerLinear;
+    ID3D11SamplerState*         pTexSamplerNearest;
+    ID3D11RasterizerState*      pRasterizerState;
+    ID3D11BlendState*           pBlendState;
+    ID3D11DepthStencilState*    pDepthStencilState;
+    int                         VertexBufferSize;
+    int                         IndexBufferSize;
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data()       { memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(*this)); VertexBufferSize = 5000; IndexBufferSize = 10000; }
+};
+
+struct VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DX11
+{
+    float   mvp[4][4];
+};
+
+// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
+// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
+static ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData()
+{
+    return ImGui::GetCurrentContext() ? (ImGui_ImplDX11_Data*)ImGui::GetIO().BackendRendererUserData : nullptr;
+}
+
+// Functions
+static void ImGui_ImplDX11_SetupRenderState(const ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D11DeviceContext* device_ctx)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
+
+    // Setup viewport
+    D3D11_VIEWPORT vp = {};
+    vp.Width = draw_data->DisplaySize.x * draw_data->FramebufferScale.x;
+    vp.Height = draw_data->DisplaySize.y * draw_data->FramebufferScale.y;
+    vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
+    vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
+    vp.TopLeftX = vp.TopLeftY = 0;
+    device_ctx->RSSetViewports(1, &vp);
+
+    // Setup orthographic projection matrix into our constant buffer
+    // Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right). DisplayPos is (0,0) for single viewport apps.
+    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mapped_resource;
+    if (device_ctx->Map(bd->pVertexConstantBuffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mapped_resource) == S_OK)
+    {
+        VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DX11* constant_buffer = (VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DX11*)mapped_resource.pData;
+        float L = draw_data->DisplayPos.x;
+        float R = draw_data->DisplayPos.x + draw_data->DisplaySize.x;
+        float T = draw_data->DisplayPos.y;
+        float B = draw_data->DisplayPos.y + draw_data->DisplaySize.y;
+        float mvp[4][4] =
+        {
+            { 2.0f/(R-L),   0.0f,           0.0f,       0.0f },
+            { 0.0f,         2.0f/(T-B),     0.0f,       0.0f },
+            { 0.0f,         0.0f,           0.5f,       0.0f },
+            { (R+L)/(L-R),  (T+B)/(B-T),    0.5f,       1.0f },
+        };
+        memcpy(&constant_buffer->mvp, mvp, sizeof(mvp));
+        device_ctx->Unmap(bd->pVertexConstantBuffer, 0);
+    }
+
+    // Setup shader and vertex buffers
+    unsigned int stride = sizeof(ImDrawVert);
+    unsigned int offset = 0;
+    device_ctx->IASetInputLayout(bd->pInputLayout);
+    device_ctx->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &bd->pVB, &stride, &offset);
+    device_ctx->IASetIndexBuffer(bd->pIB, sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT : DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);
+    device_ctx->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
+    device_ctx->VSSetShader(bd->pVertexShader, nullptr, 0);
+    device_ctx->VSSetConstantBuffers(0, 1, &bd->pVertexConstantBuffer);
+    device_ctx->PSSetShader(bd->pPixelShader, nullptr, 0);
+    device_ctx->PSSetSamplers(0, 1, &bd->pTexSamplerLinear);
+    device_ctx->GSSetShader(nullptr, nullptr, 0);
+    device_ctx->HSSetShader(nullptr, nullptr, 0); // In theory we should backup and restore this as well.. very infrequently used..
+    device_ctx->DSSetShader(nullptr, nullptr, 0); // In theory we should backup and restore this as well.. very infrequently used..
+    device_ctx->CSSetShader(nullptr, nullptr, 0); // In theory we should backup and restore this as well.. very infrequently used..
+
+    // Setup render state
+    const float blend_factor[4] = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+    device_ctx->OMSetBlendState(bd->pBlendState, blend_factor, 0xffffffff);
+    device_ctx->OMSetDepthStencilState(bd->pDepthStencilState, 0);
+    device_ctx->RSSetState(bd->pRasterizerState);
+}
+
+// Render function
+void ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
+{
+    // Avoid rendering when minimized
+    if (draw_data->DisplaySize.x <= 0.0f || draw_data->DisplaySize.y <= 0.0f)
+        return;
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
+    ID3D11DeviceContext* device = bd->pd3dDeviceContext;
+
+    // Catch up with texture updates. Most of the times, the list will have 1 element with an OK status, aka nothing to do.
+    // (This almost always points to ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures[] but is part of ImDrawData to allow overriding or disabling texture updates).
+    if (draw_data->Textures != nullptr)
+        for (ImTextureData* tex : *draw_data->Textures)
+            if (tex->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK)
+                ImGui_ImplDX11_UpdateTexture(tex);
+
+    // Create and grow vertex/index buffers if needed
+    if (!bd->pVB || bd->VertexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalVtxCount)
+    {
+        if (bd->pVB) { bd->pVB->Release(); bd->pVB = nullptr; }
+        bd->VertexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalVtxCount + 5000;
+        D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
+        desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+        desc.ByteWidth = bd->VertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
+        desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
+        desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+        desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+        if (bd->pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&desc, nullptr, &bd->pVB) < 0)
+            return;
+    }
+    if (!bd->pIB || bd->IndexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalIdxCount)
+    {
+        if (bd->pIB) { bd->pIB->Release(); bd->pIB = nullptr; }
+        bd->IndexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalIdxCount + 10000;
+        D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
+        desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+        desc.ByteWidth = bd->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
+        desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
+        desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+        if (bd->pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&desc, nullptr, &bd->pIB) < 0)
+            return;
+    }
+
+    // Upload vertex/index data into a single contiguous GPU buffer
+    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE vtx_resource, idx_resource;
+    if (device->Map(bd->pVB, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &vtx_resource) != S_OK)
+        return;
+    if (device->Map(bd->pIB, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &idx_resource) != S_OK)
+        return;
+    ImDrawVert* vtx_dst = (ImDrawVert*)vtx_resource.pData;
+    ImDrawIdx* idx_dst = (ImDrawIdx*)idx_resource.pData;
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
+    {
+        memcpy(vtx_dst, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Data, draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
+        memcpy(idx_dst, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Data, draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
+        vtx_dst += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
+        idx_dst += draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size;
+    }
+    device->Unmap(bd->pVB, 0);
+    device->Unmap(bd->pIB, 0);
+
+    // Backup DX state that will be modified to restore it afterwards (unfortunately this is very ugly looking and verbose. Close your eyes!)
+    struct BACKUP_DX11_STATE
+    {
+        UINT                        ScissorRectsCount, ViewportsCount;
+        D3D11_RECT                  ScissorRects[D3D11_VIEWPORT_AND_SCISSORRECT_OBJECT_COUNT_PER_PIPELINE];
+        D3D11_VIEWPORT              Viewports[D3D11_VIEWPORT_AND_SCISSORRECT_OBJECT_COUNT_PER_PIPELINE];
+        ID3D11RasterizerState*      RS;
+        ID3D11BlendState*           BlendState;
+        FLOAT                       BlendFactor[4];
+        UINT                        SampleMask;
+        UINT                        StencilRef;
+        ID3D11DepthStencilState*    DepthStencilState;
+        ID3D11ShaderResourceView*   PSShaderResource;
+        ID3D11SamplerState*         PSSampler;
+        ID3D11PixelShader*          PS;
+        ID3D11VertexShader*         VS;
+        ID3D11GeometryShader*       GS;
+        UINT                        PSInstancesCount, VSInstancesCount, GSInstancesCount;
+        ID3D11ClassInstance         *PSInstances[256], *VSInstances[256], *GSInstances[256];   // 256 is max according to PSSetShader documentation
+        D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY    PrimitiveTopology;
+        ID3D11Buffer*               IndexBuffer, *VertexBuffer, *VSConstantBuffer;
+        UINT                        IndexBufferOffset, VertexBufferStride, VertexBufferOffset;
+        DXGI_FORMAT                 IndexBufferFormat;
+        ID3D11InputLayout*          InputLayout;
+    };
+    BACKUP_DX11_STATE old = {};
+    old.ScissorRectsCount = old.ViewportsCount = D3D11_VIEWPORT_AND_SCISSORRECT_OBJECT_COUNT_PER_PIPELINE;
+    device->RSGetScissorRects(&old.ScissorRectsCount, old.ScissorRects);
+    device->RSGetViewports(&old.ViewportsCount, old.Viewports);
+    device->RSGetState(&old.RS);
+    device->OMGetBlendState(&old.BlendState, old.BlendFactor, &old.SampleMask);
+    device->OMGetDepthStencilState(&old.DepthStencilState, &old.StencilRef);
+    device->PSGetShaderResources(0, 1, &old.PSShaderResource);
+    device->PSGetSamplers(0, 1, &old.PSSampler);
+    old.PSInstancesCount = old.VSInstancesCount = old.GSInstancesCount = 256;
+    device->PSGetShader(&old.PS, old.PSInstances, &old.PSInstancesCount);
+    device->VSGetShader(&old.VS, old.VSInstances, &old.VSInstancesCount);
+    device->VSGetConstantBuffers(0, 1, &old.VSConstantBuffer);
+    device->GSGetShader(&old.GS, old.GSInstances, &old.GSInstancesCount);
+
+    device->IAGetPrimitiveTopology(&old.PrimitiveTopology);
+    device->IAGetIndexBuffer(&old.IndexBuffer, &old.IndexBufferFormat, &old.IndexBufferOffset);
+    device->IAGetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &old.VertexBuffer, &old.VertexBufferStride, &old.VertexBufferOffset);
+    device->IAGetInputLayout(&old.InputLayout);
+
+    // Setup desired DX state
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_SetupRenderState(draw_data, device);
+
+    // Setup render state structure (for callbacks and custom texture bindings)
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderState render_state;
+    render_state.Device = bd->pd3dDevice;
+    render_state.DeviceContext = bd->pd3dDeviceContext;
+    render_state.SamplerLinear = bd->pTexSamplerLinear;
+    render_state.SamplerNearest = bd->pTexSamplerNearest;
+    render_state.VertexConstantBuffer = bd->pVertexConstantBuffer;
+    platform_io.Renderer_RenderState = &render_state;
+
+    // Render command lists
+    // (Because we merged all buffers into a single one, we maintain our own offset into them)
+    int global_idx_offset = 0;
+    int global_vtx_offset = 0;
+    ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;
+    ImVec2 clip_scale = draw_data->FramebufferScale;
+    for (const ImDrawList* draw_list : draw_data->CmdLists)
+    {
+        for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < draw_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
+        {
+            const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &draw_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
+            if (pcmd->UserCallback != nullptr)
+            {
+                // User callback, registered via ImDrawList::AddCallback()
+                // (ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState is a special callback value used by the user to request the renderer to reset render state.)
+                if (pcmd->UserCallback == ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState)
+                    ImGui_ImplDX11_SetupRenderState(draw_data, device);
+                else
+                    pcmd->UserCallback(draw_list, pcmd);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
+                ImVec2 clip_min((pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_max((pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x) * clip_scale.x, (pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y) * clip_scale.y);
+                if (clip_max.x <= clip_min.x || clip_max.y <= clip_min.y)
+                    continue;
+
+                // Apply scissor/clipping rectangle
+                const D3D11_RECT r = { (LONG)clip_min.x, (LONG)clip_min.y, (LONG)clip_max.x, (LONG)clip_max.y };
+                device->RSSetScissorRects(1, &r);
+
+                // Bind texture, Draw
+                ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture_srv = (ID3D11ShaderResourceView*)pcmd->GetTexID();
+                device->PSSetShaderResources(0, 1, &texture_srv);
+                device->DrawIndexed(pcmd->ElemCount, pcmd->IdxOffset + global_idx_offset, pcmd->VtxOffset + global_vtx_offset);
+            }
+        }
+        global_idx_offset += draw_list->IdxBuffer.Size;
+        global_vtx_offset += draw_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
+    }
+    platform_io.Renderer_RenderState = nullptr;
+
+    // Restore modified DX state
+    device->RSSetScissorRects(old.ScissorRectsCount, old.ScissorRects);
+    device->RSSetViewports(old.ViewportsCount, old.Viewports);
+    device->RSSetState(old.RS); if (old.RS) old.RS->Release();
+    device->OMSetBlendState(old.BlendState, old.BlendFactor, old.SampleMask); if (old.BlendState) old.BlendState->Release();
+    device->OMSetDepthStencilState(old.DepthStencilState, old.StencilRef); if (old.DepthStencilState) old.DepthStencilState->Release();
+    device->PSSetShaderResources(0, 1, &old.PSShaderResource); if (old.PSShaderResource) old.PSShaderResource->Release();
+    device->PSSetSamplers(0, 1, &old.PSSampler); if (old.PSSampler) old.PSSampler->Release();
+    device->PSSetShader(old.PS, old.PSInstances, old.PSInstancesCount); if (old.PS) old.PS->Release();
+    for (UINT i = 0; i < old.PSInstancesCount; i++) if (old.PSInstances[i]) old.PSInstances[i]->Release();
+    device->VSSetShader(old.VS, old.VSInstances, old.VSInstancesCount); if (old.VS) old.VS->Release();
+    device->VSSetConstantBuffers(0, 1, &old.VSConstantBuffer); if (old.VSConstantBuffer) old.VSConstantBuffer->Release();
+    device->GSSetShader(old.GS, old.GSInstances, old.GSInstancesCount); if (old.GS) old.GS->Release();
+    for (UINT i = 0; i < old.VSInstancesCount; i++) if (old.VSInstances[i]) old.VSInstances[i]->Release();
+    device->IASetPrimitiveTopology(old.PrimitiveTopology);
+    device->IASetIndexBuffer(old.IndexBuffer, old.IndexBufferFormat, old.IndexBufferOffset); if (old.IndexBuffer) old.IndexBuffer->Release();
+    device->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &old.VertexBuffer, &old.VertexBufferStride, &old.VertexBufferOffset); if (old.VertexBuffer) old.VertexBuffer->Release();
+    device->IASetInputLayout(old.InputLayout); if (old.InputLayout) old.InputLayout->Release();
+}
+
+static void ImGui_ImplDX11_DestroyTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    if (ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData)
+    {
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView == (ID3D11ShaderResourceView*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID);
+        backend_tex->pTextureView->Release();
+        backend_tex->pTexture->Release();
+        IM_DELETE(backend_tex);
+
+        // Clear identifiers and mark as destroyed (in order to allow e.g. calling InvalidateDeviceObjects while running)
+        tex->SetTexID(ImTextureID_Invalid);
+        tex->BackendUserData = nullptr;
+    }
+    tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_Destroyed);
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX11_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantCreate)
+    {
+        // Create and upload new texture to graphics system
+        //IMGUI_DEBUG_LOG("UpdateTexture #%03d: WantCreate %dx%d\n", tex->UniqueID, tex->Width, tex->Height);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->TexID == ImTextureID_Invalid && tex->BackendUserData == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(tex->Format == ImTextureFormat_RGBA32);
+        unsigned int* pixels = (unsigned int*)tex->GetPixels();
+        ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture* backend_tex = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture)();
+
+        // Create texture
+        D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
+        ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
+        desc.Width = (UINT)tex->Width;
+        desc.Height = (UINT)tex->Height;
+        desc.MipLevels = 1;
+        desc.ArraySize = 1;
+#ifdef IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR
+        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+#else
+        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+#endif
+        desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+        desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+        desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+        desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+        D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResource;
+        subResource.pSysMem = pixels;
+        subResource.SysMemPitch = desc.Width * 4;
+        subResource.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(&desc, &subResource, &backend_tex->pTexture);
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTexture != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+
+        // Create texture view
+        D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
+        ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(srvDesc));
+#ifdef IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR
+        srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+#else
+        srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+#endif
+        srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+        srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = desc.MipLevels;
+        srvDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(backend_tex->pTexture, &srvDesc, &backend_tex->pTextureView);
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView != nullptr && "Backend failed to create texture!");
+
+        // Store identifiers
+        tex->SetTexID((ImTextureID)(intptr_t)backend_tex->pTextureView);
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+        tex->BackendUserData = backend_tex;
+    }
+    else if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantUpdates)
+    {
+        // Update selected blocks. We only ever write to textures regions which have never been used before!
+        // This backend choose to use tex->Updates[] but you can use tex->UpdateRect to upload a single region.
+        ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture* backend_tex = (ImGui_ImplDX11_Texture*)tex->BackendUserData;
+        IM_ASSERT(backend_tex->pTextureView == (ID3D11ShaderResourceView*)(intptr_t)tex->TexID);
+        for (ImTextureRect& r : tex->Updates)
+        {
+            D3D11_BOX box = { (UINT)r.x, (UINT)r.y, (UINT)0, (UINT)(r.x + r.w), (UINT)(r.y + r .h), (UINT)1 };
+            bd->pd3dDeviceContext->UpdateSubresource(backend_tex->pTexture, 0, &box, tex->GetPixelsAt(r.x, r.y), (UINT)tex->GetPitch(), 0);
+        }
+        tex->SetStatus(ImTextureStatus_OK);
+    }
+    if (tex->Status == ImTextureStatus_WantDestroy && tex->UnusedFrames > 0)
+        ImGui_ImplDX11_DestroyTexture(tex);
+}
+
+bool    ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
+    if (!bd->pd3dDevice)
+        return false;
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+
+    // By using D3DCompile() from <d3dcompiler.h> / d3dcompiler.lib, we introduce a dependency to a given version of d3dcompiler_XX.dll (see D3DCOMPILER_DLL_A)
+    // If you would like to use this DX11 sample code but remove this dependency you can:
+    //  1) compile once, save the compiled shader blobs into a file or source code and pass them to CreateVertexShader()/CreatePixelShader() [preferred solution]
+    //  2) use code to detect any version of the DLL and grab a pointer to D3DCompile from the DLL.
+    // See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/638 for sources and details.
+
+    // spice2x: dynamically resolved; see ImGui_ImplDX11_GetD3DCompile.
+    pD3DCompile D3DCompile_fn = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetD3DCompile();
+    if (!D3DCompile_fn) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Create the vertex shader
+    {
+        static const char* vertexShader =
+            "cbuffer vertexBuffer : register(b0) \
+            {\
+              float4x4 ProjectionMatrix; \
+            };\
+            struct VS_INPUT\
+            {\
+              float2 pos : POSITION;\
+              float4 col : COLOR0;\
+              float2 uv  : TEXCOORD0;\
+            };\
+            \
+            struct PS_INPUT\
+            {\
+              float4 pos : SV_POSITION;\
+              float4 col : COLOR0;\
+              float2 uv  : TEXCOORD0;\
+            };\
+            \
+            PS_INPUT main(VS_INPUT input)\
+            {\
+              PS_INPUT output;\
+              output.pos = mul( ProjectionMatrix, float4(input.pos.xy, 0.f, 1.f));\
+              output.col = input.col;\
+              output.uv  = input.uv;\
+              return output;\
+            }";
+
+        ID3DBlob* vertexShaderBlob;
+        if (FAILED(D3DCompile_fn(vertexShader, strlen(vertexShader), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, "main", "vs_4_0", 0, 0, &vertexShaderBlob, nullptr)))
+            return false; // NB: Pass ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
+        if (bd->pd3dDevice->CreateVertexShader(vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, &bd->pVertexShader) != S_OK)
+        {
+            vertexShaderBlob->Release();
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Create the input layout
+        D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC local_layout[] =
+        {
+            { "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT,   0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, pos), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+            { "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT,   0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, uv),  D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+#ifdef IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR
+            { "COLOR",    0, DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, 0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, col), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+#else
+            { "COLOR",    0, DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, 0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, col), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+#endif
+        };
+        if (bd->pd3dDevice->CreateInputLayout(local_layout, 3, vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), &bd->pInputLayout) != S_OK)
+        {
+            vertexShaderBlob->Release();
+            return false;
+        }
+        vertexShaderBlob->Release();
+
+        // Create the constant buffer
+        {
+            D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
+            desc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DX11);
+            desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+            desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+            desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+            desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+            bd->pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&desc, nullptr, &bd->pVertexConstantBuffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Create the pixel shader
+    {
+        static const char* pixelShader =
+            "struct PS_INPUT\
+            {\
+            float4 pos : SV_POSITION;\
+            float4 col : COLOR0;\
+            float2 uv  : TEXCOORD0;\
+            };\
+            sampler sampler0;\
+            Texture2D texture0;\
+            \
+            float4 main(PS_INPUT input) : SV_Target\
+            {\
+            float4 out_col = input.col * texture0.Sample(sampler0, input.uv); \
+            return out_col; \
+            }";
+
+        ID3DBlob* pixelShaderBlob;
+        if (FAILED(D3DCompile_fn(pixelShader, strlen(pixelShader), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, "main", "ps_4_0", 0, 0, &pixelShaderBlob, nullptr)))
+            return false; // NB: Pass ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
+        if (bd->pd3dDevice->CreatePixelShader(pixelShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), pixelShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, &bd->pPixelShader) != S_OK)
+        {
+            pixelShaderBlob->Release();
+            return false;
+        }
+        pixelShaderBlob->Release();
+    }
+
+    // Create the blending setup
+    {
+        D3D11_BLEND_DESC desc;
+        ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
+        desc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = false;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = true;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlend = D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlend = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOp = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ONE;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOpAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateBlendState(&desc, &bd->pBlendState);
+    }
+
+    // Create the rasterizer state
+    {
+        D3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC desc;
+        ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
+        desc.FillMode = D3D11_FILL_SOLID;
+        desc.CullMode = D3D11_CULL_NONE;
+        desc.ScissorEnable = true;
+        desc.DepthClipEnable = true;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateRasterizerState(&desc, &bd->pRasterizerState);
+    }
+
+    // Create depth-stencil State
+    {
+        D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC desc;
+        ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
+        desc.DepthEnable = false;
+        desc.DepthWriteMask = D3D11_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL;
+        desc.DepthFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
+        desc.StencilEnable = false;
+        desc.FrontFace.StencilFailOp = desc.FrontFace.StencilDepthFailOp = desc.FrontFace.StencilPassOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
+        desc.FrontFace.StencilFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
+        desc.BackFace = desc.FrontFace;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilState(&desc, &bd->pDepthStencilState);
+    }
+
+    // Create texture sampler
+    // (Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling)
+    {
+        D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC desc;
+        ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
+        desc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
+        desc.AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
+        desc.AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
+        desc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
+        desc.MipLODBias = 0.f;
+        desc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
+        desc.MinLOD = 0.f;
+        desc.MaxLOD = 0.f;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateSamplerState(&desc, &bd->pTexSamplerLinear);
+        desc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateSamplerState(&desc, &bd->pTexSamplerNearest);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void    ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
+    if (!bd->pd3dDevice)
+        return;
+
+    // Destroy all textures
+    for (ImTextureData* tex : ImGui::GetPlatformIO().Textures)
+        if (tex->RefCount == 1)
+            ImGui_ImplDX11_DestroyTexture(tex);
+
+    if (bd->pTexSamplerLinear)      { bd->pTexSamplerLinear->Release(); bd->pTexSamplerLinear = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pTexSamplerNearest)     { bd->pTexSamplerNearest->Release(); bd->pTexSamplerNearest = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pIB)                    { bd->pIB->Release(); bd->pIB = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pVB)                    { bd->pVB->Release(); bd->pVB = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pBlendState)            { bd->pBlendState->Release(); bd->pBlendState = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pDepthStencilState)     { bd->pDepthStencilState->Release(); bd->pDepthStencilState = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pRasterizerState)       { bd->pRasterizerState->Release(); bd->pRasterizerState = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pPixelShader)           { bd->pPixelShader->Release(); bd->pPixelShader = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pVertexConstantBuffer)  { bd->pVertexConstantBuffer->Release(); bd->pVertexConstantBuffer = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pInputLayout)           { bd->pInputLayout->Release(); bd->pInputLayout = nullptr; }
+    if (bd->pVertexShader)          { bd->pVertexShader->Release(); bd->pVertexShader = nullptr; }
+}
+
+bool    ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* device_context)
+{
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
+    IM_ASSERT(io.BackendRendererUserData == nullptr && "Already initialized a renderer backend!");
+
+    // Setup backend capabilities flags
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplDX11_Data)();
+    io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
+    io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_dx11";
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures;   // We can honor ImGuiPlatformIO::Textures[] requests during render.
+
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+    platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxWidth = platform_io.Renderer_TextureMaxHeight = D3D11_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION;
+
+    // Get factory from device
+    IDXGIDevice* pDXGIDevice = nullptr;
+    IDXGIAdapter* pDXGIAdapter = nullptr;
+    IDXGIFactory* pFactory = nullptr;
+
+    if (device->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pDXGIDevice)) == S_OK)
+        if (pDXGIDevice->GetParent(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pDXGIAdapter)) == S_OK)
+            if (pDXGIAdapter->GetParent(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pFactory)) == S_OK)
+            {
+                bd->pd3dDevice = device;
+                bd->pd3dDeviceContext = device_context;
+                bd->pFactory = pFactory;
+            }
+    if (pDXGIDevice) pDXGIDevice->Release();
+    if (pDXGIAdapter) pDXGIAdapter->Release();
+    bd->pd3dDevice->AddRef();
+    bd->pd3dDeviceContext->AddRef();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX11_Shutdown()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
+    IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "No renderer backend to shutdown, or already shutdown?");
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+    if (bd->pFactory)             { bd->pFactory->Release(); }
+    if (bd->pd3dDevice)           { bd->pd3dDevice->Release(); }
+    if (bd->pd3dDeviceContext)    { bd->pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); }
+
+    io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
+    io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures);
+    platform_io.ClearRendererHandlers();
+    IM_DELETE(bd);
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX11_NewFrame()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX11_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX11_GetBackendData();
+    IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Context or backend not initialized! Did you call ImGui_ImplDX11_Init()?");
+
+    if (!bd->pVertexShader)
+        if (!ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects())
+            IM_ASSERT(0 && "ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects() failed!");
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// dear imgui: Renderer Backend for DirectX11
+// This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
+
+// Implemented features:
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'ID3D11ShaderResourceView*' as texture identifier. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID/ImTextureRef!
+//  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) even with 16-bit indices (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset).
+//  [X] Renderer: Texture updates support for dynamic font atlas (ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasTextures).
+//  [X] Renderer: Expose selected render state for draw callbacks to use. Access in '(ImGui_ImplXXXX_RenderState*)GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState'.
+
+// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
+// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
+// Learn about Dear ImGui:
+// - FAQ                  https://dearimgui.com/faq
+// - Getting Started      https://dearimgui.com/getting-started
+// - Documentation        https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
+// - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
+
+#pragma once
+#include "imgui.h"      // IMGUI_IMPL_API
+#ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE
+
+struct ID3D11Device;
+struct ID3D11DeviceContext;
+struct ID3D11SamplerState;
+struct ID3D11Buffer;
+
+// Follow "Getting Started" link and check examples/ folder to learn about using backends!
+IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* device_context);
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX11_Shutdown();
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX11_NewFrame();
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data);
+
+// Use if you want to reset your rendering device without losing Dear ImGui state.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API bool     ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects();
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+
+// (Advanced) Use e.g. if you need to precisely control the timing of texture updates (e.g. for staged rendering), by setting ImDrawData::Textures = nullptr to handle this manually.
+IMGUI_IMPL_API void     ImGui_ImplDX11_UpdateTexture(ImTextureData* tex);
+
+// [BETA] Selected render state data shared with callbacks.
+// This is temporarily stored in GetPlatformIO().Renderer_RenderState during the ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData() call.
+// (Please open an issue if you feel you need access to more data)
+struct ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderState
+{
+    ID3D11Device*           Device;
+    ID3D11DeviceContext*    DeviceContext;
+    ID3D11SamplerState*     SamplerLinear;
+    ID3D11SamplerState*     SamplerNearest;
+    ID3D11Buffer*           VertexConstantBuffer;
+};
+
+#endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #define ROBIN_HOOD_VERSION_PATCH 2  // for backwards-compatible bug fixes

 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <functional>
@@ -38,11 +38,12 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::bc::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Busou Shinki: Armored Princess Battle Conductor");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Stick X",
-                "Stick Y"
-        );
+        using GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Stick X", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Stick Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -45,13 +45,14 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::ccj::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Chase Chase Jokers");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Joystick X",
-                "Joystick Y",
-                "Trackball DX",
-                "Trackball DY"
-        );
+        using GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Joystick X", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Joystick Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Trackball DX", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Trackball DY", AnalogType::LinearCentered }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "games/io.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
 #include "io.h"

@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ namespace games::ccj {
                static std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> lastModified = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
                static std::chrono::milliseconds debounceDuration(100);
                auto currentTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-                bool pressed = get_async_secondary_mouse() & 0x8000;
+                bool pressed = get_async_secondary_mouse();
                bool focused = GetForegroundWindow() == hWnd;

                if (focused && MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE && pressed && (currentTime - lastModified > debounceDuration)) {
@@ -202,10 +203,19 @@ namespace games::ccj {
    }

    static BOOL WINAPI RegisterRawInputDevices_hook(PCRAWINPUTDEVICE pRawInputDevices, UINT uiNumDevices, UINT cbSize) {
-        if (uiNumDevices == 2 && pRawInputDevices[1].usUsage == HID_USAGE_GENERIC_GAMEPAD)
-            uiNumDevices = 1;

-        return RegisterRawInputDevices_orig(pRawInputDevices, uiNumDevices, cbSize);
+        // if the caller is spice itself, then pass through.
+        if (pRawInputDevices &&
+            (uiNumDevices > 0) &&
+            (pRawInputDevices[0].hwndTarget == RI_MGR->input_hwnd)) {
+
+            return RegisterRawInputDevices_orig(pRawInputDevices, uiNumDevices, cbSize);
+        }
+
+        // otherwise, it must be the game; prevent the game from registering for raw input
+        // and hijacking WM_INPUT messages; we need that for rawinput to work.
+        // even if we drop this, trackball emulation and mouse-as-touch input still work
+        return TRUE;
    }


@@ -243,6 +253,7 @@ namespace games::ccj {
        log_info("trackball", "thread start, use mouse: {}, toggle: {}", MOUSE_TRACKBALL, MOUSE_TRACKBALL_USE_TOGGLE);

        tbThread = new std::thread([&] {
+            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
            while (tbThreadRunning) {
                if (hWnd && wndProc) {
                    wndProc(hWnd, WM_INPUT, RIM_INPUT, (LPARAM)fakeHandle);
@@ -251,7 +262,7 @@ namespace games::ccj {
                if (!tbThreadRunning)
                    break;

-                std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
+                timer.sleep(10);
            }
        });
    }
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "p3io/usbmem.h"

 #include "p4io/p4io.h"
+#include <cstring>

 using namespace acioemu;

@@ -53,9 +54,9 @@ namespace games::ddr {
        return SendMessage_real(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
    }

-    bool contains_only_ascii(const std::string& str) {
+    bool contains_only_ascii(const std::wstring& str) {
        for (auto c: str) {
-            if (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) > 127) {
+            if (c > 127) {
                return false;
            }
        }
@@ -80,24 +81,24 @@ namespace games::ddr {
        }

        if (fileutils::dir_exists(dir)) {
-            log_info("ddr", "looking for codecs in this directory: {}", dir.string());
+            log_info("ddr", "looking for codecs in this directory: {}", dir);
        } else {
-            log_info("ddr", "codecs directory not found: {}", dir.string());
+            log_info("ddr", "codecs directory not found: {}", dir);
            return;
        }

        for (const auto &file : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir)) {
            const auto &filename = file.path().filename();
-            const auto extension = strtolower(filename.extension().string());
+            const auto extension = filename.extension().wstring();

-            if (extension != ".dll") {
+            if (wcsicmp(extension.c_str(), L".dll") != 0) {
                continue;
            }

-            log_info("ddr", "found DLL: {}, size: {} bytes", filename.string(), file.file_size());
-            if (filename == "k-clvsd.dll" || filename.string().find("xactengine") == 0) {
+            log_info("ddr", "found DLL: {}, size: {} bytes", filename, file.file_size());
+            if (filename == "k-clvsd.dll" || filename.wstring().find(L"xactengine") == 0) {
                const std::wstring wcmd = L"regsvr32.exe /s \"" + file.path().wstring() + L"\"";
-                const std::string cmd = "regsvr32.exe /s \"" + file.path().string() + "\"";
+                const std::string cmd = fmt::format("regsvr32.exe /s \"{}\"", file.path());

                int result = 0;
                std::thread t([wcmd, &result]() {
@@ -111,12 +112,12 @@ namespace games::ddr {
                    log_warning("ddr", "`{}` failed, returned {}", cmd, result);
                    deferredlogs::defer_error_messages({
                        "DDR codec registration failure",
-                        fmt::format("    {} failed to register with error {}", filename.string(), result)});
+                        fmt::format("    {} failed to register with error {}", filename, result)});
                }

                static std::once_flag printed;
                std::call_once(printed, [file]() {
-                    if (!contains_only_ascii(file.path().string())) {
+                    if (!contains_only_ascii(file.path().wstring())) {
                        log_warning(
                            "ddr",
                            "BAD PATH ERROR\n\n"
@@ -290,4 +291,50 @@ namespace games::ddr {
        // dispose device hook
        devicehook_dispose();
    }
+
+    static void get_analog_xy_axis(Analog &analog, bool &less, bool &more) {
+        if (!analog.isSet()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const auto value = GameAPI::Analogs::getState(RI_MGR, analog);
+
+        // stepmania linux source:
+        // https://github.com/stepmania/stepmania/blob/d55acb1ba26f1c5b5e3048d6d6c0bd116625216f/src/arch/InputHandler/InputHandler_Linux_Event.cpp#L410
+
+        // for example, value cap with range [0, 255]:
+        // 127 = 0.498, neutral
+        // 128 = 0.502, both
+        // apparently some adapters report values like above; this obviously makes a lot of
+        // assumptions about bit width of the HID value cap and how the adapter reports
+        // neutral/both values, but this is good enough for parity with stepmania and its many forks
+        if (0.5001f < value && value < 0.75f) {
+            less |= true;
+            more |= true;
+
+        } else if (value <= 0.25f) {
+            less |= true;
+        } else if (value >= 0.75f) {
+            more |= true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void get_analog_x_axis(int player, bool &left, bool &right) {
+        if (player != 1 && player != 2) {
+            log_fatal("ddr", "invalid player number: {}, expected 1 or 2", player);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto &analog = get_analogs().at(player == 1 ? Analogs::P1_LEFT_RIGHT : Analogs::P2_LEFT_RIGHT);
+        get_analog_xy_axis(analog, left, right);
+    }
+
+    void get_analog_y_axis(int player, bool &up, bool &down) {
+        if (player != 1 && player != 2) {
+            log_fatal("ddr", "invalid player number: {}, expected 1 or 2", player);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto &analog = get_analogs().at(player == 1 ? Analogs::P1_UP_DOWN : Analogs::P2_UP_DOWN);
+        get_analog_xy_axis(analog, up, down);
+    }
 }
@@ -23,4 +23,7 @@ namespace games::ddr {
    private:
        void register_codecs();
    };
+
+    void get_analog_x_axis(int player, bool &left, bool &right);
+    void get_analog_y_axis(int player, bool &up, bool &down);
 }
@@ -35,6 +35,50 @@ std::vector<Button> &games::ddr::get_buttons() {
    return analogs;
 }

+
+std::string games::ddr::get_buttons_help() {
+    // keep to max 100 characters wide
+    return
+        "For DDR pad arrows, double check that simultaneous Left+Right and Up+Down can be detected.\n"
+        "You should boot the game, enter test menu, and use Foot Panel Check.\n\n"
+        "When mapping arrows, try the following in order:\n\n"
+        "  1. If your controller uses face buttons (A/B/X/Y), bind them here.\n"
+        "  2. If your controller supports XInput, use that.\n"
+        "  3. If your controller uses analog axis for arrows, try Analogs tab.\n"
+        "  4. Otherwise, you will need to use remapping software or get a better adapter."
+        ;
+}
+
+std::vector<Analog> &games::ddr::get_analogs() {
+    static std::vector<Analog> analogs;
+
+    if (analogs.empty()) {
+        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Dance Dance Revolution");
+
+        using namespace GameAPI::Analogs;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "P1 Left-Right (Axis Fix)", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "P1 Up-Down (Axis Fix)", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "P2 Left-Right (Axis Fix)", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "P2 Up-Down (Axis Fix)", AnalogType::LinearCentered }
+        });
+    }
+    return analogs;
+}
+
+std::string games::ddr::get_analogs_help() {
+    // keep to max 100 characters wide
+    return
+        "Only use this if your DDR pad outputs analog axis for arrows.\n\n"
+        "If the pad uses face buttons (A/B/X/Y), use Buttons tab instead.\n\n"
+        "Spice will treat values <=25% as Left, >=75% as Right, ~=50% as neutral,\n"
+        "and value between 50% and 75% as both arrows.\n\n"
+        "This is the classic Stepmania \"Axis Fix\" which may or may not work with\n"
+        "your dance pad or your adapter."
+        ;
+}
+
 std::vector<Light> &games::ddr::get_lights() {
    static std::vector<Light> lights;

@@ -33,6 +33,16 @@ namespace games::ddr {
        };
    }

+    // all analogs in correct order
+    namespace Analogs {
+        enum {
+            P1_LEFT_RIGHT,
+            P1_UP_DOWN,
+            P2_LEFT_RIGHT,
+            P2_UP_DOWN
+        };
+    }
+
    // all lights in correct order
    namespace Lights {
        enum {
@@ -177,5 +187,8 @@ namespace games::ddr {

    // getters
    std::vector<Button> &get_buttons();
+    std::string get_buttons_help();
+    std::string get_analogs_help();
+    std::vector<Analog> &get_analogs();
    std::vector<Light> &get_lights();
 }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "cfg/api.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"

 #include "../ddr.h"
@@ -459,7 +460,8 @@ int games::ddr::DDRP3IOHandle::device_io(
    if (nOutBufferSize >= 4) {

        // cool down
-        Sleep(1);
+        static thread_local timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
+        timer.sleep(1);

        // get controls as single variable (4 bytes)
        auto &controls = *(uint32_t*) lpOutBuffer;
@@ -498,32 +500,80 @@ int games::ddr::DDRP3IOHandle::device_io(

        // shift table
        static size_t shift_table[] = {
-                30, 28, 29, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 25, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 27, 22, 23
+                30, 28, 29,     // service, test, coin
+                8,              // p1 start
+                9, 10, 11, 12,  // p1 panel
+                24, 25, 14, 15, // p1 menu
+                16,             // p2 start
+                17, 18, 19, 20, // p2 panel
+                26, 27, 22, 23  // p2 menu 
        };
        static size_t button_table[] = {
                Buttons::SERVICE,
                Buttons::TEST,
                Buttons::COIN_MECH,
+
                Buttons::P1_START,
+
                Buttons::P1_PANEL_UP,
                Buttons::P1_PANEL_DOWN,
                Buttons::P1_PANEL_LEFT,
                Buttons::P1_PANEL_RIGHT,
+
                Buttons::P1_MENU_UP,
                Buttons::P1_MENU_DOWN,
                Buttons::P1_MENU_LEFT,
                Buttons::P1_MENU_RIGHT,
+
                Buttons::P2_START,
+
                Buttons::P2_PANEL_UP,
                Buttons::P2_PANEL_DOWN,
                Buttons::P2_PANEL_LEFT,
                Buttons::P2_PANEL_RIGHT,
+
                Buttons::P2_MENU_UP,
                Buttons::P2_MENU_DOWN,
                Buttons::P2_MENU_LEFT,
                Buttons::P2_MENU_RIGHT,
        };

+        // get analogs
+        struct {
+            bool up;
+            bool down;
+            bool left;
+            bool right;
+        } analog_values[2] = {};
+        games::ddr::get_analog_x_axis(1, analog_values[0].left, analog_values[0].right);
+        games::ddr::get_analog_y_axis(1, analog_values[0].up, analog_values[0].down);
+        games::ddr::get_analog_x_axis(2, analog_values[1].left, analog_values[1].right);
+        games::ddr::get_analog_y_axis(2, analog_values[1].up, analog_values[1].down);
+        if (analog_values[0].up) {
+            controls |= 1 << 9;
+        }
+        if (analog_values[0].down) {
+            controls |= 1 << 10;
+        }
+        if (analog_values[0].left) {
+            controls |= 1 << 11;
+        }
+        if (analog_values[0].right) {
+            controls |= 1 << 12;
+        }
+        if (analog_values[1].up) {
+            controls |= 1 << 17;
+        }
+        if (analog_values[1].down) {
+            controls |= 1 << 18;
+        }
+        if (analog_values[1].left) {
+            controls |= 1 << 19;
+        }
+        if (analog_values[1].right) {
+            controls |= 1 << 20;
+        }
+
        // update states
        auto &buttons = get_buttons();
        size_t count = 0;
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"

 #include "../io.h"
@@ -255,7 +256,8 @@ namespace games::ddr {
                case P4IO_IOCTL_GET_INPUTS: {
                    
                    // Prevents this function from being called at its normal 2000-2500 kHz cadence and overloading the CPU, instead reduces it to 250 Hz
-                    Sleep(4);
+                    static thread_local timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
+                    timer.sleep(4);
                    
                    memset(lpOutBuffer, 0, 16);
                    auto controls = (uint32_t*) lpOutBuffer;
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "games/game.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/memutils.h"
 #include "rgb_cam.h"

@@ -221,10 +222,11 @@ namespace games::drs {
    void start_touch() {
        std::thread t([] {
            log_info("drs", "starting touch input thread");
+            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;

            // main loop
            while (TRUE) {
-                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
+                timer.sleep(1);

                TOUCH_EVENTS.clear();
                touch_get_events(TOUCH_EVENTS);
@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::ftt::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("FutureTomTom");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Pad 1",
-                "Pad 2",
-                "Pad 3",
-                "Pad 4"
-        );
+        using GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Pad 1", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Pad 2", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Pad 3", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Pad 4", AnalogType::LinearPositive }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include "asio.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "avs/game.h"
+#include "gitadora.h"
+#include "util/detour.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+namespace games::gitadora {
+
+    // Redirects the game's hard-coded "XONAR" ASIO driver lookup to the
+    // driver name in ASIO_DRIVER by intercepting registry calls to
+    // HKLM\SOFTWARE\ASIO. Sentinel HKEY values mark the redirected handles
+    // so we can recognise them on subsequent reg* calls.
+
+    static const HKEY PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE = reinterpret_cast<HKEY>(0x4001);
+    static const HKEY DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE = reinterpret_cast<HKEY>(0x4002);
+    static const char *FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME = "XONAR";
+
+    static decltype(RegCloseKey) *RegCloseKey_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(RegEnumKeyA) *RegEnumKeyA_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(RegOpenKeyA) *RegOpenKeyA_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(RegOpenKeyExA) *RegOpenKeyExA_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(RegQueryValueExA) *RegQueryValueExA_orig = nullptr;
+
+    static HKEY real_asio_reg_handle = nullptr;
+    static HKEY real_asio_device_reg_handle = nullptr;
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegOpenKeyExA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, DWORD ulOptions, REGSAM samDesired,
+            PHKEY phkResult)
+    {
+        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
+            lpSubKey != nullptr &&
+            phkResult != nullptr &&
+            hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE &&
+            _stricmp(lpSubKey, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME) == 0) {
+
+            *phkResult = DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE;
+
+            log_info("gitadora::asio", "replacing '{}' with '{}'", lpSubKey, ASIO_DRIVER.value());
+            const auto result = RegOpenKeyExA_orig(
+                    real_asio_reg_handle,
+                    ASIO_DRIVER.value().c_str(),
+                    ulOptions,
+                    samDesired,
+                    &real_asio_device_reg_handle);
+
+            if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                log_warning(
+                    "gitadora::asio",
+                    "failed to open registry subkey '{}', error=0x{:x}",
+                    ASIO_DRIVER.value(), result);
+                log_warning(
+                    "gitadora::asio",
+                    "due to improper ASIO setting, audio init will fail");
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        return RegOpenKeyExA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, ulOptions, samDesired, phkResult);
+    }
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegOpenKeyA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, PHKEY phkResult) {
+        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
+            lpSubKey != nullptr &&
+            phkResult != nullptr &&
+            hKey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE &&
+            _stricmp(lpSubKey, "software\\asio") == 0)
+        {
+            *phkResult = PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE;
+            return RegOpenKeyA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, &real_asio_reg_handle);
+        }
+
+        return RegOpenKeyA_orig(hKey, lpSubKey, phkResult);
+    }
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegEnumKeyA_hook(HKEY hKey, DWORD dwIndex, LPSTR lpName, DWORD cchName) {
+        if (hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE && ASIO_DRIVER.has_value()) {
+            if (dwIndex == 0) {
+                // forward to real handle just to verify the key exists; we
+                // overwrite the name with our fake driver string regardless
+                auto ret = RegEnumKeyA_orig(real_asio_reg_handle, dwIndex, lpName, cchName);
+                if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS && lpName != nullptr && cchName > 0) {
+                    log_info("gitadora::asio", "stubbing '{}' with '{}'", lpName, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME);
+                    strncpy(lpName, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME, cchName);
+                    lpName[cchName - 1] = '\0';
+                }
+                return ret;
+            } else {
+                return ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return RegEnumKeyA_orig(hKey, dwIndex, lpName, cchName);
+    }
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegQueryValueExA_hook(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpValueName, LPDWORD lpReserved, LPDWORD lpType,
+            LPBYTE lpData, LPDWORD lpcbData)
+    {
+        HKEY target = hKey;
+
+        if (ASIO_DRIVER.has_value() &&
+            lpValueName != nullptr &&
+            lpData != nullptr &&
+            lpcbData != nullptr &&
+            hKey == DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
+            if (_stricmp(lpValueName, "Description") == 0) {
+                // engine may verify the driver name after open; ensure it still
+                // sees something containing "XONAR" so the substring check passes
+                const size_t len = strlen(FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME) + 1;
+                if (*lpcbData < len) {
+                    *lpcbData = static_cast<DWORD>(len);
+                    return ERROR_MORE_DATA;
+                }
+                memcpy(lpData, FAKE_ASIO_DEVICE_NAME, len);
+                *lpcbData = static_cast<DWORD>(len);
+                if (lpType != nullptr) {
+                    *lpType = REG_SZ;
+                }
+                return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+            }
+
+            // for everything else (CLSID etc.) defer to the real driver subkey
+            target = real_asio_device_reg_handle;
+        }
+
+        return RegQueryValueExA_orig(target, lpValueName, lpReserved, lpType, lpData, lpcbData);
+    }
+
+    static LONG WINAPI RegCloseKey_hook(HKEY hKey) {
+        if (hKey == PARENT_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
+            if (real_asio_reg_handle != nullptr) {
+                RegCloseKey_orig(real_asio_reg_handle);
+                real_asio_reg_handle = nullptr;
+            }
+            return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        if (hKey == DEVICE_ASIO_REG_HANDLE) {
+            if (real_asio_device_reg_handle != nullptr) {
+                RegCloseKey_orig(real_asio_device_reg_handle);
+                real_asio_device_reg_handle = nullptr;
+            }
+            return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        return RegCloseKey_orig(hKey);
+    }
+
+    void asio_hook_init() {
+        if (!ASIO_DRIVER.has_value()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        log_info("gitadora::asio", "installing ASIO driver redirect: XONAR -> {}", ASIO_DRIVER.value());
+
+        RegCloseKey_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegCloseKey", RegCloseKey_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        RegEnumKeyA_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegEnumKeyA", RegEnumKeyA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        RegOpenKeyA_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegOpenKeyA", RegOpenKeyA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        RegOpenKeyExA_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegOpenKeyExA", RegOpenKeyExA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        RegQueryValueExA_orig = detour::iat_try(
+                "RegQueryValueExA", RegQueryValueExA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace games::gitadora {
+
+    // installs IAT registry hooks in gfdm.dll that redirect the game's
+    // ASIO driver lookup (hard-coded "XONAR" substring) to a user-chosen
+    // driver name read from games::gitadora::ASIO_DRIVER.
+    //
+    // safe to call unconditionally; if ASIO_DRIVER is unset the hooks
+    // forward every call straight through to advapi32.
+    void asio_hook_init();
+}
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_IOB5_Y32D) == 0x2e8);
    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_AC1) == 0x4570);
    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_WRFIRM) == 0x20f48);
+    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_IOB2_BI2X_AC1__DEVSTATUS) == 0x2C8);

     /*
      * typedefs
@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
 #include "gitadora.h"
+#include "asio.h"
 #include "handle.h"
 #include "bi2x_hook.h"
 #include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <ks.h>
+#include <ksmedia.h>
+
 #include "cfg/configurator.h"
+#include "hooks/audio/audio.h"
 #include "hooks/audio/mme.h"
 #include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
 #include "overlay/overlay.h"
 #include "util/cpuutils.h"
+#include "util/deferlog.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/libutils.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "util/sigscan.h"
 #include "util/socd_cleaner.h"
+#include "util/sysutils.h"
+#include "util/utils.h"
 #include "hooks/setupapihook.h"

 namespace games::gitadora {
@@ -20,11 +29,13 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
    // settings
    bool TWOCHANNEL = false;
    std::optional<unsigned int> CAB_TYPE = std::nullopt;
-    bool ARENA_SINGLE_WINDOW = false;
    bool P1_LEFTY = false;
    bool P2_LEFTY = false;
    std::optional<std::string> SUBSCREEN_OVERLAY_SIZE;
    std::optional<socd::SocdAlgorithm> PICK_ALGO = socd::SocdAlgorithm::PreferRecent;
+    std::optional<uint8_t> ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT = std::nullopt;
+    std::optional<std::string> ASIO_DRIVER = std::nullopt;
+    bool ALLOW_REALTEK_AUDIO = false;

    /*
     * Prevent GitaDora from creating folders on F drive
@@ -221,13 +232,6 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
            }
 #endif

-            // arena model launches a tiny window yet backbuffer at 4k, resulting in unusable overlay
-            // force scaling to make things usable
-            if (!overlay::UI_SCALE_PERCENT.has_value() && is_arena_model() &&
-                GRAPHICS_WINDOWED && !cfg::CONFIGURATOR_STANDALONE) {
-                overlay::UI_SCALE_PERCENT = 250;
-            }
-
            // for guitar wail SOCD cleaning
            socd::ALGORITHM = socd::SocdAlgorithm::PreferRecent;

@@ -237,12 +241,334 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
            } else {
                log_info("gitadora", "guitar pick SOCD algorithm: legacy");
            }
+
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP
+
+            if (is_arena_model()) {
+                // in full screen, if single-adapter option is checked, it's functionally
+                // the same as forcing a single monitor
+                if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED && GRAPHICS_FORCE_SINGLE_ADAPTER) {
+                    ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT = 1;
+                }
+
+                // figure out default settings if user didn't provide one
+                if (!ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT.has_value()) {
+                    if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED && sysutils::enumerate_monitors().size() < 4) {
+                        log_info("gitadora", "arena model: <4 monitors, defaulting to single window mode");
+                        ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT = 1;
+                    } else {
+                        ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT = 4;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                const int count = ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT.value();
+                switch (count) {
+                    case 1:
+                        log_info("gitadora", "arena model: single-window mode");
+                        GRAPHICS_FORCE_SINGLE_ADAPTER = true;
+                        GRAPHICS_PREVENT_SECONDARY_WINDOWS = true;
+                        break;
+                    case 2:
+                        if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
+                            log_fatal(
+                                "gitadora",
+                                "arena model: 2-window mode is not supported in fullscreen, choose 1 or 4");
+                        }
+                        log_info("gitadora", "arena model: two-window mode");
+                        GRAPHICS_GITADORA_HIDE_SIDE_WINDOWS = true;
+                        break;
+                    case 4:
+                        log_info("gitadora", "arena model: four-window mode");
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        log_fatal(
+                            "gitadora",
+                            "arena model: unsupported window count: {}", count);
+                }
+            }
+
+#endif
+
        }
    }

+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP
+
+    static decltype(GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes) *GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(QueryDisplayConfig) *QueryDisplayConfig_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo) *DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig = nullptr;
+
+    // cached primary real monitor: its path + source/target mode entries.
+    // modeInfoIdx values on the path are renumbered to 0 / 1 so the cache is self-contained.
+    static DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO real_primary_path = {};
+    static DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO real_primary_modes[2] = {}; // [0]=source, [1]=target
+
+    // fake monitors appended after the real ones. the game classifies monitors
+    // by outputTechnology + connectorInstance:
+    //   HDMI               -> main 4k monitor (real primary)
+    //   DP connInstance 0  -> left
+    //   DP connInstance 1  -> right
+    //   DP connInstance 2  -> small (sub/touch)
+    // ids are negated on the fake monitor headers so they can be distinguished
+    // from real ones in DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo.
+    struct FakeMonitor {
+        LONG id;
+        int width;
+        int height;
+        int offset_x;
+        int offset_y;
+        UINT32 connector_instance;
+    };
+
+    // ORDERING MATTERS: the d3d9 wrapper (FAKE_SUBSCREEN_ADAPTER) hands out
+    // adapters as "\\.\DISPLAY_SPICE_FAKE_{N}" for N=1,2,3. The game maps each
+    // adapter to a swap chain role via its DisplayConfig connector instance,
+    // so the entries here must be listed in the same order the wrapper enumerates
+    // them: id=1 -> adapter 1 -> left, id=2 -> adapter 2 -> right, id=3 -> adapter 3 -> small.
+    static constexpr FakeMonitor FAKE_MONITORS[] = {
+        { 1, 1080, 1920, -100000, -100000, 0 }, // left  (DP connector instance 0)
+        { 2, 1080, 1920, -200000, -200000, 1 }, // right (DP connector instance 1)
+        { 3,  800, 1280, -300000, -300000, 2 }, // small (DP connector instance 2, touch)
+    };
+    static constexpr UINT32 FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT = static_cast<UINT32>(std::size(FAKE_MONITORS));
+
+    // call QueryDisplayConfig once, keep only the primary monitor's path and its
+    // two referenced modes (source + target). modeInfoIdx values are rewritten to
+    // 0 and 1 so the cache is self-consistent.
+    static void cache_primary_monitor_info() {
+        UINT32 path_count = 0;
+        UINT32 mode_count = 0;
+        if (GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_orig(
+                QDC_ONLY_ACTIVE_PATHS, &path_count, &mode_count) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+            log_fatal("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes failed");
+        }
+
+        std::vector<DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO> all_paths(path_count);
+        std::vector<DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO> all_modes(mode_count);
+        if (QueryDisplayConfig_orig(
+                QDC_ONLY_ACTIVE_PATHS,
+                &path_count, all_paths.data(),
+                &mode_count, all_modes.data(),
+                nullptr) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+            log_fatal("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: QueryDisplayConfig failed");
+        }
+        all_paths.resize(path_count);
+        all_modes.resize(mode_count);
+
+        // pick the primary monitor: source mode at (0, 0)
+        auto primary = std::find_if(all_paths.begin(), all_paths.end(),
+            [&](const auto &p) {
+                const auto idx = p.sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx;
+                return idx < all_modes.size() &&
+                       all_modes[idx].infoType == DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_SOURCE &&
+                       all_modes[idx].sourceMode.position.x == 0 &&
+                       all_modes[idx].sourceMode.position.y == 0;
+            });
+        if (primary == all_paths.end()) {
+            log_fatal("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: no primary monitor found");
+        }
+
+        real_primary_modes[0] = all_modes[primary->sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx];
+        real_primary_modes[1] = all_modes[primary->targetInfo.modeInfoIdx];
+        real_primary_path = *primary;
+        real_primary_path.sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx = 0;
+        real_primary_path.targetInfo.modeInfoIdx = 1;
+
+        log_info("gitadora", "cache_primary_monitor_info: cached primary monitor");
+    }
+
+    static
+    LONG
+    WINAPI
+    GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_hook(
+        UINT32 Flags,
+        UINT32 *pNumPathArrayElements,
+        UINT32 *pNumModeInfoArrayElements)
+    {
+        // populate cached primary real monitor on the first call
+        static std::once_flag populate_once;
+        std::call_once(populate_once, cache_primary_monitor_info);
+
+        // always report exactly 1 real + N fake monitors
+        *pNumPathArrayElements = 1 + FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT;
+        *pNumModeInfoArrayElements = 2 + FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT * 2;
+
+        log_info(
+            "gitadora",
+            "GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes: 1 real path + {} fake monitor(s)",
+            FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT);
+
+        return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    // write fake monitor i into the caller's path/mode arrays. layout (single-monitor
+    // assumption): index 0 in both arrays holds the cached primary real monitor, so
+    // fake i occupies path slot (1 + i) and mode slots (2 + i*2) / (2 + i*2 + 1).
+    static void insert_fake_monitor(
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO *paths,
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO *modes,
+        UINT32 i)
+    {
+        const FakeMonitor &m = FAKE_MONITORS[i];
+        const UINT32 src_idx = 2 + i * 2;
+        const UINT32 tgt_idx = src_idx + 1;
+        const LUID adapter_id { .LowPart = static_cast<DWORD>(-m.id), .HighPart = -m.id };
+        const UINT32 uid = static_cast<UINT32>(-m.id);
+
+        paths[1 + i] = {
+            .sourceInfo = {
+                .adapterId = adapter_id,
+                .id = uid,
+                .modeInfoIdx = src_idx,
+                .statusFlags = DISPLAYCONFIG_SOURCE_IN_USE,
+            },
+            .targetInfo = {
+                .adapterId = adapter_id,
+                .id = uid,
+                .modeInfoIdx = tgt_idx,
+                .outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_DISPLAYPORT_EXTERNAL,
+                .rotation = DISPLAYCONFIG_ROTATION_IDENTITY,
+                .scaling = DISPLAYCONFIG_SCALING_IDENTITY,
+                .refreshRate = { .Numerator = 60000, .Denominator = 1000 },
+                .scanLineOrdering = DISPLAYCONFIG_SCANLINE_ORDERING_PROGRESSIVE,
+                .targetAvailable = TRUE,
+                .statusFlags = DISPLAYCONFIG_TARGET_IN_USE,
+            },
+            .flags = DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_ACTIVE,
+        };
+
+        modes[src_idx] = {
+            .infoType = DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_SOURCE,
+            .id = uid,
+            .adapterId = adapter_id,
+            .sourceMode = {
+                .width = static_cast<UINT32>(m.width),
+                .height = static_cast<UINT32>(m.height),
+                .pixelFormat = DISPLAYCONFIG_PIXELFORMAT_32BPP,
+                .position = { .x = m.offset_x, .y = m.offset_y },
+            },
+        };
+
+        modes[tgt_idx] = {
+            .infoType = DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_TARGET,
+            .id = uid,
+            .adapterId = adapter_id,
+            .targetMode = {},
+        };
+
+        log_misc(
+            "gitadora",
+            "inserted fake monitor: id={}, width={}, height={}, offset_x={}, offset_y={}",
+            m.id, m.width, m.height, m.offset_x, m.offset_y);
+    }
+
+    static
+    LONG
+    WINAPI
+    QueryDisplayConfig_hook(
+        UINT32 flags,
+        UINT32* numPathArrayElements,
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO* pathArray,
+        UINT32* numModeInfoArrayElements,
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO* modeInfoArray,
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_TOPOLOGY_ID* currentTopologyId)
+    {
+        // copy cached primary real monitor into caller buffers at index 0
+        pathArray[0] = real_primary_path;
+        modeInfoArray[0] = real_primary_modes[0];
+        modeInfoArray[1] = real_primary_modes[1];
+        *numPathArrayElements = 1 + FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT;
+        *numModeInfoArrayElements = 2 + FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT * 2;
+        if (currentTopologyId != nullptr) {
+            *currentTopologyId = DISPLAYCONFIG_TOPOLOGY_EXTEND;
+        }
+
+        log_misc("gitadora", "QueryDisplayConfig returning fake monitor paths and modes");
+
+        // append fake monitors after the real one
+        for (UINT32 i = 0; i < FAKE_MONITOR_COUNT; i++) {
+            insert_fake_monitor(pathArray, modeInfoArray, i);
+        }
+
+        return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    static
+    LONG
+    WINAPI
+    DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_hook(DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_HEADER* requestPacket)
+    {
+        if (requestPacket == nullptr) {
+            return DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig(requestPacket);
+        }
+
+        // handle fake monitors (negative id) directly without calling orig
+        const auto id = static_cast<int>(requestPacket->id);
+        if (id < 0) {
+            if (requestPacket->type == DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_SOURCE_NAME) {
+                const auto sourceName = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_SOURCE_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
+                // name must match WrappedIDirect3D9::GetAdapterIdentifier
+                const std::string adapter_name = fmt::format("\\\\.\\DISPLAY_SPICE_FAKE_{}", -id);
+                wcscpy(sourceName->viewGdiDeviceName, s2ws(adapter_name).c_str());
+                log_misc("gitadora",
+                    "DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo: fake source id={} name={}", id, adapter_name);
+                return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+            }
+            if (requestPacket->type == DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_TARGET_NAME) {
+                const auto targetName = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_TARGET_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
+                const LONG fake_id = -id;
+                UINT32 conn_inst = 0xff;
+                for (const auto& f : FAKE_MONITORS) {
+                    if (f.id == fake_id) {
+                        conn_inst = f.connector_instance;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                targetName->outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_DISPLAYPORT_EXTERNAL;
+                targetName->connectorInstance = conn_inst;
+                wcscpy(targetName->monitorFriendlyDeviceName, L"Spice Fake Monitor");
+                wcscpy(targetName->monitorDevicePath, L"\\\\?\\SpiceFakeMonitor");
+                log_misc("gitadora",
+                    "DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo: fake target id={} -> DP connInst {}",
+                    id, targetName->connectorInstance);
+                return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const auto ret = DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig(requestPacket);
+        if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS ||
+            requestPacket->type != DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_TARGET_NAME) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        // override the cached primary real monitor target info to look like HDMI/0
+        const auto targetName = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_TARGET_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
+        const auto& target = real_primary_path.targetInfo;
+        if (target.id == targetName->header.id &&
+            target.adapterId.HighPart == targetName->header.adapterId.HighPart &&
+            target.adapterId.LowPart == targetName->header.adapterId.LowPart)
+        {
+            targetName->outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_HDMI;
+            targetName->connectorInstance = 0;
+            log_info("gitadora",
+                "overriding primary monitor (id={}) to pretend to be HDMI",
+                targetName->header.id);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+#endif
+
    void GitaDoraGame::attach() {
        Game::attach();

+        // arena model launches a tiny window yet backbuffer at 4k, resulting in unusable overlay
+        // force scaling to make things usable
+        if (!overlay::UI_SCALE_PERCENT.has_value() && is_arena_model()) {
+            log_info("gitadora", "forcing UI scale to 250% for arena model");
+            overlay::UI_SCALE_PERCENT = 250;
+        }
+
        // modules
        HMODULE sharepj_module = libutils::try_module("libshare-pj.dll");
        HMODULE bmsd2_module = libutils::try_module("libbmsd2.dll");
@@ -269,6 +595,12 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
 #ifdef SPICE64
        // gitadora arena model 
        auto aio = libutils::try_library("libaio.dll");
+
+        // before we start patching and hooking things, detect invalid configuration
+        if (aio != nullptr && !is_arena_model()) {
+            log_fatal("gitadora", "arena model i/o (libaio.dll) detected, but <spec> is not an arena model - bad prop XML files?");
+        }
+
        if (aio != nullptr) {
            SETUPAPI_SETTINGS settings{};
            settings.class_guid[0] = 0x86E0D1E0;
@@ -294,39 +626,76 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
            detour::iat_try("GetDriveTypeA", GetDriveTypeA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
            detour::iat_try("CreateDirectoryA", CreateDirectoryA_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);

+            // ASIO driver redirect (XONAR -> user-configured driver)
+            asio_hook_init();
+
            // volume change prevention
            hooks::audio::mme::init(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);

-            // touch hook
-            if (ARENA_SINGLE_WINDOW) {
+            // fake Realtek audio injection
+            // if ASIO init succeeds, game tries to look for audio device with `Realtek` in friendly name
+            // if ASIO init fails, game opens default audio device
+            // therefore, it's safe to enable this hook by default regardless of ASIO preference
+            // (unless the user explicitly disables it, of course)
+            if (ALLOW_REALTEK_AUDIO) {
+                log_info(
+                    "gitadora",
+                    "fake Realtek audio injection disabled "
+                    "(user's real Realtek audio may be used after successful ASIO init)");
+            } else {
+                log_info(
+                    "gitadora",
+                    "fake Realtek audio injection enabled "
+                    "(create a fake Realtek audio device to prevent crashes after successful ASIO init)");
+                hooks::audio::INJECT_FAKE_REALTEK_AUDIO = true;
+            }
+
+            // monitor/touch hooks (windowed or full screen)
+            if (GRAPHICS_PREVENT_SECONDARY_WINDOWS) {
+                // enable touch hook for subscreen overlay
                wintouchemu::FORCE = true;
                wintouchemu::INJECT_MOUSE_AS_WM_TOUCH = true;
                wintouchemu::hook("GITADORA", avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
-            }
-            return;
-        }

-        HMODULE gdme_module = libutils::try_module("libgdme.dll");
+#if !SPICE_XP
+
+                if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
+                    // monitor hook: always pretend to have 1 primary real monitor + 3 fake monitors
+                    // (LEFT / RIGHT / SMALL) so the game accepts the arena cab topology
+                    GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_orig =
+                        detour::iat_try("GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes",
+                            GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                    QueryDisplayConfig_orig =
+                        detour::iat_try("QueryDisplayConfig",
+                            QueryDisplayConfig_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                    DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig =
+                        detour::iat_try("DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo",
+                            DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+                }
+#endif
+
+            }
+        }

        // window patch
-        if (GRAPHICS_WINDOWED && !replace_pattern(
-                gdme_module,
-                "754185ED753D8B4118BF0000CB02",
-                "9090????9090??????????????12", 0, 0))
-        {
-            log_warning("gitadora", "windowed mode failed");
+        if (!is_arena_model()) {
+            HMODULE gdme_module = libutils::try_module("libgdme.dll");
+            if (GRAPHICS_WINDOWED && !replace_pattern(
+                    gdme_module,
+                    "754185ED753D8B4118BF0000CB02",
+                    "9090????9090??????????????12", 0, 0)) {
+                log_warning("gitadora", "windowed mode failed");
+            }
        }

-        HMODULE bmsd_engine_module = libutils::try_module("libbmsd-engine.dll");
-        HMODULE bmsd_module = libutils::try_module("libbmsd.dll");
-
        // two channel mod
-        if (TWOCHANNEL) {
-            bmsd2_boot_orig = detour::iat_try("bmsd2_boot", bmsd2_boot_hook, bmsd_module);
+        if (TWOCHANNEL && !is_arena_model()) {
+            HMODULE bmsd_engine_module = libutils::try_module("libbmsd-engine.dll");
+            HMODULE bmsd_module = libutils::try_module("libbmsd.dll");

+            bmsd2_boot_orig = detour::iat_try("bmsd2_boot", bmsd2_boot_hook, bmsd_module);
            if (!(replace_pattern(bmsd_engine_module, "33000000488D", "03??????????", 0, 0) ||
-                    replace_pattern(bmsd_engine_module, "330000000F10", "03??????????", 0, 0)))
-            {
+                    replace_pattern(bmsd_engine_module, "330000000F10", "03??????????", 0, 0))) {
                log_warning("gitadora", "two channel mode failed");
            }
        }
@@ -334,4 +703,18 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
 #endif

    }
+
+    void fix_audio_channel_mask(WAVEFORMATEX *format) {
+        if (!format || format->wFormatTag != WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto ext = reinterpret_cast<WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE *>(format);
+
+        // fix the legacy 7.1 channel mask to the modern surround layout
+        // makes it more compatible with modern audio cards
+        if (ext->dwChannelMask == KSAUDIO_SPEAKER_7POINT1) {
+            ext->dwChannelMask = KSAUDIO_SPEAKER_7POINT1_SURROUND;
+        }
+    }
 }
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@

 #include <optional>

+#include <windows.h>
+#include <mmreg.h>
+
 #include "avs/game.h"
 #include "games/game.h"
 #include "util/socd_cleaner.h"
@@ -11,11 +14,13 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
    // settings
    extern bool TWOCHANNEL;
    extern std::optional<unsigned int> CAB_TYPE;
-    extern bool ARENA_SINGLE_WINDOW;
    extern bool P1_LEFTY;
    extern bool P2_LEFTY;
    extern std::optional<std::string> SUBSCREEN_OVERLAY_SIZE;
    extern std::optional<socd::SocdAlgorithm> PICK_ALGO;
+    extern std::optional<uint8_t> ARENA_WINDOW_COUNT;
+    extern std::optional<std::string> ASIO_DRIVER;
+    extern bool ALLOW_REALTEK_AUDIO;

    class GitaDoraGame : public games::Game {
    public:
@@ -24,6 +29,8 @@ namespace games::gitadora {
        virtual void attach() override;
    };

+    void fix_audio_channel_mask(WAVEFORMATEX *format);
+
    static inline bool is_drum() {
        return (
            avs::game::is_model({ "J32", "K32", "L32" }) ||
@@ -86,19 +86,21 @@ std::vector<Button> &games::gitadora::get_buttons() {
 std::vector<Analog> &games::gitadora::get_analogs() {
    static std::vector<Analog> analogs;

+    using namespace GameAPI::Analogs;
+
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("GitaDora");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(&analogs,
-                "Guitar P1 Wail X",
-                "Guitar P1 Wail Y",
-                "Guitar P1 Wail Z",
-                "Guitar P1 Knob",
-                "Guitar P2 Wail X",
-                "Guitar P2 Wail Y",
-                "Guitar P2 Wail Z",
-                "Guitar P2 Knob"
-        );
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            {"Guitar P1 Wail X", AnalogType::LinearCentered},
+            {"Guitar P1 Wail Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered},
+            {"Guitar P1 Wail Z", AnalogType::LinearCentered},
+            {"Guitar P1 Knob", AnalogType::Circular},
+            {"Guitar P2 Wail X", AnalogType::LinearCentered},
+            {"Guitar P2 Wail Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered},
+            {"Guitar P2 Wail Z", AnalogType::LinearCentered},
+            {"Guitar P2 Knob", AnalogType::Circular}
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"

 #include "iidx.h"
@@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ bool games::iidx::IIDXFMSerialHandle::FMSerialDevice::parse_msg(
            }

            // sleep - otherwise the IO thread will go too hard on the CPU
-            Sleep(1);
+            static thread_local timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
+            timer.sleep(1);

            // generate message
            auto msg = this->create_msg(msg_in, 0x2E);
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"

 #include "iidx.h"
@@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ bool games::iidx::BI2XSerialHandle::BI2XDevice::parse_msg(
            }

            // sleep - otherwise the IO thread will go too hard on the CPU
-            Sleep(1);
+            static thread_local timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
+            timer.sleep(1);

            // generate message
            auto msg = this->create_msg(msg_in, 0x2E);
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "camera.h"

-#if SPICE64
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP

 #include <d3d9.h>
 #include "mf_wrappers.h"
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {

    bool find_camera_hooks() {
        std::string dll_name = avs::game::DLL_NAME;
-        dll_path = MODULE_PATH / dll_name; 
+        dll_path = MODULE_PATH / dll_name;

        iidx_module = libutils::try_module(dll_path);
        if (!iidx_module) {
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            "E800000000488BC8488BD34883C420",
            "X????XXXXXXXXXX",
            0, 0));
-        
+
        if (addr_textures_ptr == nullptr) {
            log_warning("iidx:camhook", "failed to find hook: addr_textures (part 1)");
            return FALSE;
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
    }

    static void **__fastcall camera_hook_a(PBYTE a1) {
-        std::call_once(hook_a_init, [&]{           
+        std::call_once(hook_a_init, [&]{
            device = *reinterpret_cast<LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9EX*>(a1 + addr_device_offset);
            auto const preview = *reinterpret_cast<LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9**>((uint8_t*)iidx_module + addr_textures);
            auto const manager = reinterpret_cast<Camera::CCameraManager2*>((uint8_t*)iidx_module + addr_camera_manager);
@@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        // Ask for source type = video capture devices.
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
            hr = pAttributes->SetGUID(
-                MF_DEVSOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE_TYPE, 
+                MF_DEVSOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE_TYPE,
                MF_DEVSOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE_TYPE_VIDCAP_GUID
            );
        }
-        
+
        // Enumerate devices.
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
            hr = WrappedMFEnumDeviceSources(pAttributes, &ppDevices, &numDevices);
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
                init_mf_library();
            }
        }
-        
+
        return result;
    }

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once

-#if SPICE64
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP

 #include <vector>
 #include "games/iidx/local_camera.h"
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "util/memutils.h"
 #include "util/sigscan.h"
 #include "util/socd_cleaner.h"
+#include "util/sysutils.h"
 #include "util/time.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
 #include "launcher/signal.h"
@@ -66,6 +67,8 @@ namespace games::iidx {
    std::optional<std::string> SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE = std::nullopt;
    std::optional<std::string> SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE_IN_EFFECT = std::nullopt;
    std::optional<std::string> ASIO_DRIVER = std::nullopt;
+    uint32_t TT_DELAY_P1 = 0;
+    uint32_t TT_DELAY_P2 = 0;
    uint8_t DIGITAL_TT_SENS = 4;
    std::optional<std::string> SUBSCREEN_OVERLAY_SIZE = std::nullopt;
    std::optional<std::string> SCREEN_MODE = std::nullopt;
@@ -423,6 +426,14 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            init_legacy_camera_hook(FLIP_CAMS);
        }

+#if SPICE64
+
+        if (TDJ_MODE) {
+            sysutils::hook_EnumDisplayDevicesA();
+        }
+
+#endif
+
        // init cfgmgr32 hooks
        cfgmgr32hook_init(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
    }
@@ -532,11 +543,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        // if the user specified a value (other than auto), use it as the environment var
        // probably "wasapi" or "asio", but it's not explicitly checked here for forward compat
        if (SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE.has_value() && SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE.value() != "auto") {
-            log_info(
-                "iidx",
-                "using user-supplied \"{}\" for SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE",
-                SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE.value());
-            SetEnvironmentVariable("SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE", SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE.value().c_str());
+            // the environemnt variable was already set in launcher.cpp
            SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE_IN_EFFECT = SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE;
            return;
        }
@@ -772,7 +779,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        }

        // return higher 8 bit
-        return (uint8_t) (ret_value >> 2);
+        return (uint8_t)(ret_value >> 2);
    }

    unsigned char get_slider(uint8_t slider) {
@@ -882,39 +889,10 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            }
        }

-        // patch iidx32+ for asio compatibility
-        // only do this if NOT wasapi (as opposed to checking if it's asio)
-        // the patch is only really needed for (some) non-XONAR devices but since people sometimes disguise
-        // other devices as a XONAR, don't check for the exact string (common ASIO workaround for INF)
-        if (avs::game::is_ext(2024090100, INT_MAX) &&
-            !(SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE_IN_EFFECT.has_value() &&
-              SOUND_OUTPUT_DEVICE_IN_EFFECT.value() == "wasapi")) {
-
-            // in iidx32 final:
-            // ff 50 08      call   QWORD PTR [rax+0x8]     ; ASIO instance AddRef
-            // 48 8b 4b 08   mov    rcx,QWORD PTR [rbx+0x8]
-            // 48 8b 01      mov    rax,QWORD PTR [rcx]
-            // ff 50 08      call   QWORD PTR [rax+0x8]     ; ASIO instance AddRef
-
-            intptr_t result = replace_pattern(
-                avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE,
-                "FF50????????????????FF50??4533C94533C0418D51",
-                "????????????????????909090??????????????????",
-                0, 0);
-
-            if (result == 0) {
-                log_warning(
-                    "iidx",
-                    "Failed to apply ASIO compatibility fix for iidx32+. "
-                    "Unless patches are applied, your ASIO device ({}) may hang or fail to work",
-                    ASIO_DRIVER->c_str());
-            } else {
-                log_info(
-                    "iidx",
-                    "Successfully applied ASIO compatibility fix for iidx32+ using signature matching @ 0x{:x}.",
-                    result);
-            }
-        }
+        // note: the iidx32+ ASIO refcount bug (a duplicate AddRef on the ASIO instance with
+        // no matching Release, which leaks the driver and can hang non-XONAR devices) is now
+        // handled transparently by the WrappedAsio proxy (see hooks/audio/asio_proxy.cpp),
+        // so no game-DLL signature patch is needed here anymore

 #endif

@@ -63,16 +63,17 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::iidx::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Beatmania IIDX");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Turntable P1",
-                "Turntable P2",
-                "VEFX",
-                "Low-EQ",
-                "Hi-EQ",
-                "Filter",
-                "Play Volume"
-        );
+        using namespace GameAPI::Analogs;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Turntable P1", AnalogType::Circular },
+            { "Turntable P2", AnalogType::Circular },
+            { "VEFX", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Low-EQ", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Hi-EQ", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Filter", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Play Volume", AnalogType::LinearPositive }
+        });
    }
    return analogs;
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #include "games/iidx/local_camera.h"

-#if SPICE64
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP

 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "util/utils.h"
 #include "mf_wrappers.h"

@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        // TODO: Color space conversion
        // if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
        //     hr = pAttributes->SetUINT32(MF_SOURCE_READER_ENABLE_ADVANCED_VIDEO_PROCESSING, TRUE);
-        // }       
+        // }
        // if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
 		// 	hr = pAttributes->SetUINT32(MF_READWRITE_DISABLE_CONVERTERS, FALSE);
        // }
@@ -189,11 +190,11 @@ namespace games::iidx {
                &pType
                );

-            if (FAILED(hr)) { 
+            if (FAILED(hr)) {
                if (hr != MF_E_NO_MORE_TYPES) {
                    log_warning("iidx:camhook", "[{}] Cannot get media type {} {:#x}", m_name, i, (ULONG)hr);
                }
-                break; 
+                break;
            }

            hr = TryMediaType(pType, &bestWidth, &bestFrameRate);
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            pSelectedMediaType = m_pAutoMediaType;
        }

-        if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { 
+        if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
            hr = ChangeMediaType(pSelectedMediaType);
        }

@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            m_cameraHeight = info.height;
            UpdateDrawRect();
        }
-      
+
        return hr;
    }

@@ -395,10 +396,11 @@ namespace games::iidx {

        m_device->ColorFill(m_pDestSurf, &targetRect, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 0));
    }
-  
+
    void IIDXLocalCamera::CreateThread() {
        // Create thread
        m_drawThread = new std::thread([this]() {
+            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
            SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL);

            double accumulator = 0.0;
@@ -411,8 +413,8 @@ namespace games::iidx {
                if (accumulator > 1.0) {
                    accumulator -= 1.0;
                    floorFrameTimeMicroSec += 1;
-                }                
-                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(floorFrameTimeMicroSec));
+                }
+                timer.sleep(std::chrono::microseconds(floorFrameTimeMicroSec));
            }
        });
    }
@@ -430,12 +432,12 @@ namespace games::iidx {

        log_misc("iidx:camhook", "[{}] Init camera control", m_name);

-        hr = m_pSource->QueryInterface(IID_IAMCameraControl, (void**)&m_pCameraControl); 
-        if (FAILED(hr)) { 
-            // The device does not support IAMCameraControl 
+        hr = m_pSource->QueryInterface(IID_IAMCameraControl, (void**)&m_pCameraControl);
+        if (FAILED(hr)) {
+            // The device does not support IAMCameraControl
            log_warning("iidx:camhook", "[{}] Camera control not supported", m_name);
            return E_FAIL;
-        } 
+        }

        for (size_t i = 0; i < CAMERA_CONTROL_PROP_SIZE; i++) {
            long minValue = 0;
@@ -472,9 +474,9 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            CameraControlProp prop = m_controlProps.at(i);

            log_misc(
-                "iidx:camhook", "[{}] >> {} range=({}, {}) default={} delta={} dFlags={} value={} vFlags={}", 
+                "iidx:camhook", "[{}] >> {} range=({}, {}) default={} delta={} dFlags={} value={} vFlags={}",
                m_name,
-                CAMERA_CONTROL_LABELS[i], 
+                CAMERA_CONTROL_LABELS[i],
                prop.minValue, prop.maxValue,
                prop.defaultValue,
                prop.delta,
@@ -570,9 +572,9 @@ namespace games::iidx {

        // Get frame rate
        hr = MFGetAttributeRatio(
-            pType, 
-            MF_MT_FRAME_RATE, 
-            (UINT32*)&frameRate.Numerator, 
+            pType,
+            MF_MT_FRAME_RATE,
+            (UINT32*)&frameRate.Numerator,
            (UINT32*)&frameRate.Denominator
        );
        if (FAILED(hr)) { goto done; }
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        info.frameRate = frameRate.Numerator / frameRate.Denominator;

        info.description = fmt::format(
-            "{}x{} @{}FPS {}", 
+            "{}x{} @{}FPS {}",
            info.width,
            info.height,
            (int)info.frameRate,
@@ -606,7 +608,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        return "Unknown";
    }

-    /** 
+    /**
     * Return values:
     *   S_OK:      this is a "better" media type than the existing one
     *   S_FALSE:   valid media type, but not "better"
@@ -620,17 +622,17 @@ namespace games::iidx {

        hr = pType->GetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, &subtype);

-        if (FAILED(hr))  { 
+        if (FAILED(hr))  {
            log_warning("iidx:camhook", "[{}] Failed to get subtype: {:#x}", m_name, (ULONG)hr);
-            return hr;    
+            return hr;
        }

        hr = MFGetAttributeSize(pType, MF_MT_FRAME_SIZE, &width, &height);
-        if (FAILED(hr))  { 
+        if (FAILED(hr))  {
            log_warning("iidx:camhook", "[{}] Failed to get frame size: {:#x}", m_name, (ULONG)hr);
            return hr;
        }
-        
+
        // Only support format with converters
        // TODO: verify conversion support with DXVA
        if (subtype != MFVideoFormat_YUY2 && subtype != MFVideoFormat_NV12) {
@@ -639,12 +641,12 @@ namespace games::iidx {

        // Frame rate
        hr = MFGetAttributeRatio(
-            pType, 
-            MF_MT_FRAME_RATE, 
-            (UINT32*)&frameRate.Numerator, 
+            pType,
+            MF_MT_FRAME_RATE,
+            (UINT32*)&frameRate.Numerator,
            (UINT32*)&frameRate.Denominator
        );
-        if (FAILED(hr))  { 
+        if (FAILED(hr))  {
            log_warning("iidx:camhook", "[{}] Failed to get frame rate: {:#x}", m_name, (ULONG)hr);
            return hr;
        }
@@ -667,7 +669,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {
        // Check if this format has better resolution / frame rate
        if ((width > *pBestWidth) || (width >= (UINT32)TARGET_SURFACE_WIDTH && frameRateValue >= *pBestFrameRate)) {
            // log_misc(
-            //     "iidx:camhook", "Better media type {} ({}x{}) @({} FPS)", 
+            //     "iidx:camhook", "Better media type {} ({}x{}) @({} FPS)",
            //     GetVideoFormatName(subtype),
            //     width,
            //     height,
@@ -730,7 +732,7 @@ namespace games::iidx {

    HRESULT IIDXLocalCamera::FlushDrawCommands() {
        IDirect3DQuery9* pEventQuery = nullptr;
-        // It is necessary to flush the command queue 
+        // It is necessary to flush the command queue
        // or the data is not ready for the receiver to read.
        // Adapted from : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb172234%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
        // Also see : http://www.ogre3d.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=50486
@@ -784,8 +786,8 @@ namespace games::iidx {
            for (int y = 0; y < TARGET_SURFACE_HEIGHT; y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x < TARGET_SURFACE_WIDTH; x++) {
                    memcpy(
-                        pDest + x * pixelSize, 
-                        pSrc + (flip_h ? (TARGET_SURFACE_WIDTH - x - 1) : x) * pixelSize, 
+                        pDest + x * pixelSize,
+                        pSrc + (flip_h ? (TARGET_SURFACE_WIDTH - x - 1) : x) * pixelSize,
                        pixelSize
                    );
                }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once

-#if SPICE64
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP

 #include <d3d9.h>
 #include <dxva2api.h>
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "touch/touch.h"
 #include "util/libutils.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"

 #define POKE_NATIVE_TOUCH 0

@@ -200,6 +201,7 @@ namespace games::iidx::poke {
        // create new thread
        THREAD_RUNNING = true;
        THREAD = new std::thread([] {
+            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;

            // log
            log_info("poke", "enabled");
@@ -319,7 +321,7 @@ namespace games::iidx::poke {
                }

                // slow down
-                Sleep(50);
+                timer.sleep(50);
            }

            return nullptr;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace games {
    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Analog> &> analogs;
    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Light> &> lights;
    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Option>> options;
-    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> file_hints;
+    static robin_hood::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>> file_hints;

    static void initialize() {

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ bbc, bbc::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ bbc, bbc::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ bbc, bbc::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[bbc].emplace_back("bsch.dll");
+        file_hints[bbc].push_back({"bsch.dll"});

        // hpm
        const std::string hpm("HELLO! Pop'n Music");
@@ -76,32 +76,35 @@ namespace games {
        buttons.insert({ hpm, hpm::get_buttons() });
        buttons_help.insert({ hpm, hpm::get_buttons_help() });
        lights.insert({ hpm, hpm::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[hpm].emplace_back("popn.dll");
+        file_hints[hpm].push_back({"popn.dll", "pdh.dll"});

        // bs
        const std::string bs("Beatstream");
        games.push_back(bs);
        buttons.insert({ bs, bs::get_buttons() });
        lights.insert({ bs, bs::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[bs].emplace_back("beatstream.dll");
-        file_hints[bs].emplace_back("beatstream1.dll");
-        file_hints[bs].emplace_back("beatstream2.dll");
+        file_hints[bs].push_back({"beatstream.dll"});
+        file_hints[bs].push_back({"beatstream1.dll"});
+        file_hints[bs].push_back({"beatstream2.dll"});

        // ddr
        const std::string ddr("Dance Dance Revolution");
        games.push_back(ddr);
        buttons.insert({ ddr, ddr::get_buttons() });
        lights.insert({ ddr, ddr::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[ddr].emplace_back("ddr.dll");
-        file_hints[ddr].emplace_back("mdxja_945.dll");
-        file_hints[ddr].emplace_back("arkmdxp3.dll");
+        buttons_help.insert({ ddr, ddr::get_buttons_help() });
+        analogs_help.insert({ ddr, ddr::get_analogs_help() });
+        analogs.insert({ ddr, ddr::get_analogs() });
+        file_hints[ddr].push_back({"ddr.dll"});
+        file_hints[ddr].push_back({"mdxja_945.dll"});
+        file_hints[ddr].push_back({"arkmdxp3.dll"});

        // dea
        const std::string dea("Dance Evolution");
        games.push_back(dea);
        buttons.insert({ dea, dea::get_buttons() });
        lights.insert({ dea, dea::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[dea].emplace_back("arkkdm.dll");
+        file_hints[dea].push_back({"arkkdm.dll"});

        // gitadora
        const std::string gitadora("GitaDora");
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ namespace games {
        analogs_help.insert({ gitadora, gitadora::get_analogs_help() });
        analogs.insert({ gitadora, gitadora::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ gitadora, gitadora::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[gitadora].emplace_back("gdxg.dll");
+        file_hints[gitadora].push_back({"gdxg.dll"});

        // iidx
        const std::string iidx("Beatmania IIDX");
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ iidx, iidx::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ iidx, iidx::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ iidx, iidx::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[iidx].emplace_back("bm2dx.dll");
+        file_hints[iidx].push_back({"bm2dx.dll"});

        // jb
        const std::string jb("Jubeat");
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons.insert({ jb, jb::get_buttons() });
        buttons_help.insert({ jb, jb::get_buttons_help() });
        lights.insert({ jb, jb::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[jb].emplace_back("jubeat.dll");
+        file_hints[jb].push_back({"jubeat.dll"});

        // mga
        const std::string mga("Metal Gear");
@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons.insert({ mga, mga::get_buttons() });
        analogs.insert({ mga, mga::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ mga, mga::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[mga].emplace_back("launch.dll");
+        file_hints[mga].push_back({"launch.dll"});

        // museca
        const std::string museca("Museca");
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ museca, museca::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ museca, museca::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ museca, museca::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[museca].emplace_back("museca.dll");
+        file_hints[museca].push_back({"museca.dll"});

        // nost
        const std::string nost("Nostalgia");
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ nost, nost::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ nost, nost::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ nost, nost::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[nost].emplace_back("nostalgia.dll");
+        file_hints[nost].push_back({"nostalgia.dll"});

        // popn
        const std::string popn("Pop'n Music");
@@ -162,41 +165,42 @@ namespace games {
        buttons.insert({ popn, popn::get_buttons() });
        buttons_help.insert({ popn, popn::get_buttons_help() });
        lights.insert({ popn, popn::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[popn].emplace_back("popn19.dll");
-        file_hints[popn].emplace_back("popn20.dll");
-        file_hints[popn].emplace_back("popn21.dll");
-        file_hints[popn].emplace_back("popn22.dll");
-        file_hints[popn].emplace_back("popn23.dll");
-        file_hints[popn].emplace_back("popn24.dll");
-        file_hints[popn].emplace_back("popn25.dll");
+        file_hints[popn].push_back({"popn19.dll"});
+        file_hints[popn].push_back({"popn20.dll"});
+        file_hints[popn].push_back({"popn21.dll"});
+        file_hints[popn].push_back({"popn22.dll"});
+        file_hints[popn].push_back({"popn23.dll"});
+        file_hints[popn].push_back({"popn24.dll"});
+        file_hints[popn].push_back({"popn25.dll"});
+        file_hints[popn].push_back({"popn.dll", "libaio-iob2_video.dll"});

        // qma
        const std::string qma("Quiz Magic Academy");
        games.push_back(qma);
        buttons.insert({ qma, qma::get_buttons() });
        lights.insert({ qma, qma::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[qma].emplace_back("client.dll");
+        file_hints[qma].push_back({"client.dll"});

        // rb
        const std::string rb("Reflec Beat");
        games.push_back(rb);
        buttons.insert({ rb, rb::get_buttons() });
        lights.insert({ rb, rb::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[rb].emplace_back("reflecbeat.dll");
+        file_hints[rb].push_back({"reflecbeat.dll"});

        // shogikai
        std::string shogikai("Tenkaichi Shogikai");
        games.push_back(shogikai);
        buttons.insert({ shogikai, shogikai::get_buttons() });
        lights.insert({ shogikai, shogikai::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[shogikai].emplace_back("shogi_engine.dll");
+        file_hints[shogikai].push_back({"shogi_engine.dll"});

        // rf3d
        const std::string rf3d("Road Fighters 3D");
        games.push_back(rf3d);
        buttons.insert({ rf3d, rf3d::get_buttons() });
        analogs.insert({ rf3d, rf3d::get_analogs() });
-        file_hints[rf3d].emplace_back("jgt.dll");
+        file_hints[rf3d].push_back({"jgt.dll"});

        // sc
        const std::string sc("Steel Chronicle");
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons.insert({ sc, sc::get_buttons() });
        analogs.insert({ sc, sc::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ sc, sc::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[sc].emplace_back("gamekgg.dll");
+        file_hints[sc].push_back({"gamekgg.dll"});

        // sdvx
        const std::string sdvx("Sound Voltex");
@@ -213,13 +217,13 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ sdvx, sdvx::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ sdvx, sdvx::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ sdvx, sdvx::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[sdvx].emplace_back("soundvoltex.dll");
+        file_hints[sdvx].push_back({"soundvoltex.dll"});

        // mfc
        const std::string mfc("Mahjong Fight Club");
        games.push_back(mfc);
        buttons.insert({ mfc, mfc::get_buttons() });
-        file_hints[mfc].emplace_back("allinone.dll");
+        file_hints[mfc].push_back({"allinone.dll"});

        // ftt
        const std::string ftt("FutureTomTom");
@@ -228,21 +232,21 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ ftt, ftt::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ ftt, ftt::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ ftt, ftt::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[ftt].emplace_back("arkmmd.dll");
+        file_hints[ftt].push_back({"arkmmd.dll"});

        // loveplus
        const std::string loveplus("LovePlus");
        games.push_back(loveplus);
        buttons.insert({ loveplus, loveplus::get_buttons() });
        lights.insert({ loveplus, loveplus::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[loveplus].emplace_back("arkklp.dll");
+        file_hints[loveplus].push_back({"arkklp.dll"});

        // scotto
        const std::string scotto("Scotto");
        games.push_back(scotto);
        buttons.insert({ scotto, scotto::get_buttons() });
        lights.insert({ scotto, scotto::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[scotto].emplace_back("scotto.dll");
+        file_hints[scotto].push_back({"scotto.dll"});

        // drs
        const std::string drs("DANCERUSH");
@@ -250,14 +254,14 @@ namespace games {
        buttons.insert({ drs, drs::get_buttons() });
        buttons_help.insert({ drs, drs::get_buttons_help() });
        lights.insert({ drs, drs::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[drs].emplace_back("superstep.dll");
+        file_hints[drs].push_back({"superstep.dll"});

        // otoca
        const std::string otoca("Otoca D'or");
        games.push_back(otoca);
        buttons.insert({ otoca, otoca::get_buttons() });
        buttons_help.insert({ otoca, otoca::get_buttons_help() });
-        file_hints[otoca].emplace_back("arkkep.dll");
+        file_hints[otoca].push_back({"arkkep.dll"});

        // winning eleven
        const std::string we("Winning Eleven");
@@ -265,27 +269,27 @@ namespace games {
        buttons.insert({ we, we::get_buttons() });
        analogs.insert({ we, we::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ we, we::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[we].emplace_back("weac12_bootstrap_release.dll");
-        file_hints[we].emplace_back("arknck.dll");
+        file_hints[we].push_back({"weac12_bootstrap_release.dll"});
+        file_hints[we].push_back({"arknck.dll"});

        // silent scope: bone eater
        const std::string silentscope("Silent Scope: Bone Eater");
        games.push_back(silentscope);
        buttons.insert({ silentscope, silentscope::get_buttons() });
        analogs.insert({ silentscope, silentscope::get_analogs() });
-        file_hints[silentscope].emplace_back("arkndd.dll");
+        file_hints[silentscope].push_back({"arkndd.dll"});

        // charge machine
        const std::string pcm("Charge Machine");
        games.push_back(pcm);
        buttons.insert({ pcm, pcm::get_buttons() });
-        file_hints[pcm].emplace_back("launch.dll");
+        file_hints[pcm].push_back({"launch.dll"});

        // ongaku paradise
        const std::string op("Ongaku Paradise");
        games.push_back(op);
        buttons.insert({ op, onpara::get_buttons() });
-        file_hints[op].emplace_back("arkjc9.dll");
+        file_hints[op].push_back({"arkjc9.dll"});

        // bc
        const std::string bc("Busou Shinki: Armored Princess Battle Conductor");
@@ -293,7 +297,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons.insert({ bc, bc::get_buttons() });
        buttons_help.insert({ bc, bc::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ bc, bc::get_analogs() });
-        file_hints[bc].emplace_back("game/bsac_app.exe");
+        file_hints[bc].push_back({"game/bsac_app.exe"});

        // ccj
        const std::string ccj("Chase Chase Jokers");
@@ -302,21 +306,21 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ ccj, ccj::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ ccj, ccj::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ ccj, ccj::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[ccj].emplace_back("game/chaseproject.exe");
+        file_hints[ccj].push_back({"game/chaseproject.exe"});

        // QuizKnock STADIUM
        const std::string qks("QuizKnock STADIUM");
        games.push_back(qks);
        buttons.insert({ qks, qks::get_buttons() });
        buttons_help.insert({ qks, qks::get_buttons_help() });
-        file_hints[qks].emplace_back("game/uks.exe");
+        file_hints[qks].push_back({"game/uks.exe"});

        // Mahjong Fight Girl
        const std::string mfg("Mahjong Fight Girl");
        games.push_back(mfg);
        buttons.insert({ mfg, mfg::get_buttons() });
        buttons_help.insert({ mfg, mfg::get_buttons_help() });
-        file_hints[mfg].emplace_back("game/MFGClient_Data");
+        file_hints[mfg].push_back({"game/MFGClient_Data"});

        // Polaris Chord
        const std::string pc("Polaris Chord");
@@ -325,7 +329,7 @@ namespace games {
        buttons_help.insert({ pc, pc::get_buttons_help() });
        analogs.insert({ pc, pc::get_analogs() });
        lights.insert({ pc, pc::get_lights() });
-        file_hints[pc].emplace_back("game/svm.exe");
+        file_hints[pc].push_back({"game/svm.exe"});
    }

    const std::vector<std::string> &get_games() {
@@ -440,6 +444,8 @@ namespace games {
        // overlay button definitions
        names.emplace_back("Screenshot");
        vkey_defaults.push_back(VK_SNAPSHOT);
+        names.emplace_back("Toggle All Windows");
+        vkey_defaults.push_back(VK_OEM_3); // backtick `
        names.emplace_back("Toggle Main Menu");
        vkey_defaults.push_back(VK_ESCAPE);
        names.emplace_back("Toggle Sub Screen");
@@ -464,7 +470,7 @@ namespace games {
        vkey_defaults.push_back(VK_F10);
        names.emplace_back("Toggle Screen Resize");
        vkey_defaults.push_back(VK_F11);
-        names.emplace_back("Toggle Overlay");
+        names.emplace_back("Toggle FPS");
        vkey_defaults.push_back(VK_F12);
        names.emplace_back("Toggle Camera Control");
        vkey_defaults.push_back(0xFF);
@@ -559,7 +565,7 @@ namespace games {
        return &it->second;
    }

-    std::vector<std::string> *get_game_file_hints(const std::string &game) {
+    std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> *get_game_file_hints(const std::string &game) {
        initialize();
        auto it = file_hints.find(game);
        if (it == file_hints.end()) {
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ namespace games {
    namespace OverlayButtons {
        enum {
            Screenshot,
+            ToggleAllWindows,
            ToggleMainMenu,
            ToggleSubScreen,
            InsertCoin,
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ namespace games {
            ToggleControl,
            TogglePatchManager,
            ToggleScreenResize,
-            ToggleOverlay,
+            ToggleFps,
            ToggleCameraControl,
            TriggerPinMacroP1,
            TriggerPinMacroP2,
@@ -64,5 +65,5 @@ namespace games {
    std::vector<Analog> *get_analogs(const std::string &game);
    std::vector<Light> *get_lights(const std::string &game);
    std::vector<Option> *get_options(const std::string &game);
-    std::vector<std::string> *get_game_file_hints(const std::string &game);
+    std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> *get_game_file_hints(const std::string &game);
 }
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 namespace games::jb {

    // touch stuff
-    bool TOUCH_LEGACY_BOX = false;
+    JubeatTouchAlgorithm TOUCH_ALGORITHM = Improved;
    static bool TOUCH_ENABLE = false;
    static bool TOUCH_ATTACHED = false;
    static bool IS_PORTRAIT = true;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace games::jb {
        // note that the IO code in device.cpp will correctly compensate for orientation, depending on the model.
        TOUCH_POINTS.clear();
        touch_get_points(TOUCH_POINTS);
-        if (TOUCH_LEGACY_BOX) {
+        if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Legacy) {
            auto offset = IS_PORTRAIT ? 580 : 0;
            for (auto &tp : TOUCH_POINTS) {

@@ -94,6 +94,17 @@ namespace games::jb {
            }
        } else {
            for (auto &tp : TOUCH_POINTS) {
+                // check window out of bounds
+                if (IS_PORTRAIT) {
+                    if (tp.x > 768 || tp.y > 1360) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (tp.x > 1360 || tp.y > 768) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
                int x_relative = tp.x;
                int y_relative = tp.y;

@@ -110,19 +121,66 @@ namespace games::jb {
                    y_relative -= 8;
                }

-                if (x_relative < 0 || y_relative < 0) {
+                int x_index = -1;
+                int x_hitbox = 0;
+                int y_index = -1;
+                int y_hitbox = 0;
+
+                // x_hitbox and y_hitbox is relative to top-left pixel of each button
+                if (x_relative >= 0) {
+                    x_index = x_relative / JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
+                    x_hitbox = x_relative % JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
+                }
+                if (y_relative >= 0) {
+                    y_index = y_relative / JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
+                    y_hitbox = y_relative % JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
+                }
+
+                // log_info("jb", "raw={}, idx={}, hitbox={}", tp.x, x_index, x_hitbox);
+
+                if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Improved) {
+                    if (IS_PORTRAIT) {
+                        // extend to left border
+                        if (x_relative < 0) {
+                            x_index = 0;
+                        }
+                        // right and bottom borders are covered by the hit box
+                    } else {
+                        // extend to top border
+                        if (y_relative < 0) {
+                            y_index = 0;
+                        }
+                        // extend to left border
+                        if (x_relative < 0) {
+                            x_index = 0;
+                        }
+                        // bottom border is covered by the hit box
+                        // rightmost edge - ignore them entirely
+                        if (x_index == 3 && JB_BUTTON_SIZE < x_hitbox) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (x_index < 0 || y_index < 0 || x_index > 3 || y_index > 3) {
                    continue;
                }

-                // x_hitbox and y_hitbox is relative to top-left pixel of each button
-                int x_index = x_relative / JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
-                int x_hitbox = x_relative % JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
-                int y_index = y_relative / JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
-                int y_hitbox = y_relative % JB_BUTTON_HITBOX;
-
                // check if the gap was touched
-                if (x_hitbox > JB_BUTTON_SIZE || y_hitbox > JB_BUTTON_SIZE) {
-                    continue;
+                if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == AcAccurate) {
+                    // in ac-accurate mode, touching the gap is ignored
+                    if (x_hitbox > JB_BUTTON_SIZE || y_hitbox > JB_BUTTON_SIZE) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                } else if (TOUCH_ALGORITHM == Improved) {
+                    // in improved mode, touching the gap triggers the closest button
+                    if (x_index <= 2 && (JB_BUTTON_SIZE + JB_BUTTON_GAP / 2) < x_hitbox) {
+                        x_index++;
+                    }
+                    if (y_index <= 2 && (JB_BUTTON_SIZE + JB_BUTTON_GAP / 2) < y_hitbox) {
+                        y_index++;
+                    }
                }

                // set the corresponding state
@@ -167,7 +225,7 @@ namespace games::jb {
    void JBGame::pre_attach() {
        if (!cfg::CONFIGURATOR_STANDALONE) {
            const auto current_path = std::filesystem::current_path();
-            log_misc("jubeat", "current working directory: {}", current_path.string());
+            log_misc("jubeat", "current working directory: {}", current_path);
            if (current_path.parent_path() == current_path.root_path()) {
                log_warning(
                    "jubeat",
@@ -178,7 +236,7 @@ namespace games::jb {
                    "    c:\\jubeat\\contents\\spice.exe  <- OK\n\n"
                    "To fix this, create a new directory and move ALL game files there.\n\n"
                    "Your current working directory: {}\n",
-                    current_path.string());
+                    current_path);

                log_fatal(
                    "jubeat",
@@ -193,6 +251,21 @@ namespace games::jb {
        // enable touch
        TOUCH_ENABLE = true;

+        switch (TOUCH_ALGORITHM) {
+            case Legacy:
+                log_info("jubeat", "using 'legacy' touch targets");
+                break;
+            case Improved:
+                log_info("jubeat", "using 'improved' touch targets");
+                break;
+            case AcAccurate:
+                log_info("jubeat", "using 'ac accurate' touch targets");
+                break;
+            default:
+                log_fatal("jubeat", "unknown touch algo detected in touch_update, this is a bug");
+                break;
+        }
+
        // enable debug logging of gftools
        HMODULE gftools = libutils::try_module("gftools.dll");
        detour::inline_hook((void *) GFDbgSetReportFunc, libutils::try_proc(
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@

 namespace games::jb {

+    enum JubeatTouchAlgorithm {
+        Legacy,
+        Improved,
+        AcAccurate
+    };
+
    // touch stuff
-    extern bool TOUCH_LEGACY_BOX;
+    extern JubeatTouchAlgorithm TOUCH_ALGORITHM;
    extern bool TOUCH_STATE[16];
    void touch_update();

@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::mga::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Metal Gear");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Joy X",
-                "Joy Y"
-        );
+        using namespace GameAPI::Analogs;
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Joy X", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Joy Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -165,37 +165,38 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::nost::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Nostalgia");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Key 1",
-                "Key 2",
-                "Key 3",
-                "Key 4",
-                "Key 5",
-                "Key 6",
-                "Key 7",
-                "Key 8",
-                "Key 9",
-                "Key 10",
-                "Key 11",
-                "Key 12",
-                "Key 13",
-                "Key 14",
-                "Key 15",
-                "Key 16",
-                "Key 17",
-                "Key 18",
-                "Key 19",
-                "Key 20",
-                "Key 21",
-                "Key 22",
-                "Key 23",
-                "Key 24",
-                "Key 25",
-                "Key 26",
-                "Key 27",
-                "Key 28"
-        );
+        using namespace GameAPI::Analogs;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Key 1", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 2", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 3", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 4", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 5", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 6", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 7", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 8", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 9", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 10", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 11", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 12", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 13", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 14", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 15", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 16", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 17", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 18", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 19", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 20", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 21", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 22", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 23", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 24", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 25", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 26", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 27", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Key 28", AnalogType::LinearPositive }
+        });
    }
    return analogs;
 }
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
 #include "touch/touch.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"

 namespace games::nost::poke {

@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ namespace games::nost::poke {
        // create new thread
        THREAD_RUNNING = true;
        THREAD = new std::thread([] {
+            timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
            const DWORD touch_id = (DWORD)(0xFFFFFFFE);

            const int swipe_anim_total_frames = 6;
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ namespace games::nost::poke {
                }

                // slow down
-                Sleep(30);
+                timer.sleep(30);
            }

            return nullptr;
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "touchpanel.h"

 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
 #include "touch/touch.h"

 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
@@ -44,6 +45,9 @@ bool games::onpara::TouchPanelHandle::open(LPCWSTR lpFileName) {
 }

 int games::onpara::TouchPanelHandle::read(LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberOfBytesToRead) {
+
+    static thread_local timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
+
    DWORD i;
    auto buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(lpBuffer);

@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ int games::onpara::TouchPanelHandle::read(LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberOfBytesT
        enqueue_packet(report);

        // prevent cpu bullying
-        std::this_thread::sleep_for(1ms);
+        timer.sleep(1);
    }

    // copy from output queue
@@ -133,4 +137,4 @@ bool games::onpara::TouchPanelHandle::close() {
    log_info("touchpanel", "Closed COM1 (Touch Panel)");

    return true;
-}
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/libutils.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/sigscan.h"

 #define OTOCA_DEBUG_VERBOSE 0
 #if OTOCA_DEBUG_VERBOSE
@@ -116,6 +117,73 @@ namespace games::otoca {
        return ret;
    }

+    static void patch_holo_print_hang() {
+
+        // arkkep.dll's print method sets the printer busy (0x66 / Printing_Busy),
+        // then bails out with -1 WITHOUT printing when its holo parameter is
+        // nonzero (the card path passes 0 and works). The completion callback that
+        // clears busy never fires, so the page's poll loop spins forever -> hang.
+        // The image band is already built, so flip the je that skips the bail-out
+        // into a jmp (74 -> EB) to route holo through the print path like card.
+        //
+        //   je   issue_print     ; <- patched to jmp
+        //   or   eax, -1         ; holo: return without printing
+        //   ret  10h
+        auto arkkep = libutils::try_module("arkkep.dll");
+        if (arkkep == nullptr) {
+            log_warning("otoca", "arkkep.dll not loaded; skipping holo print hang fix");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto result = replace_pattern(
+            arkkep,
+            "C7465866000000895DC0C74710080700007416",
+            "C7465866000000895DC0C7471008070000EB16",
+            0, 0);
+        if (result) {
+            log_info("otoca", "patched hologram print hang in arkkep.dll");
+        } else {
+            log_warning("otoca", "could not patch hologram print hang (incompatible arkkep.dll?)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void patch_holo_print_search() {
+
+        // before printing, arkkep walks the page's printer list looking for one
+        // whose capability flag (byte at entry+120h) matches the job type
+        // (0 = card, 1 = holo). Our emulated printer is only card-capable, so a
+        // holo job finds no match and aborts without printing ("not found holo
+        // printer"). The emulated printer serves both media, so force the compare
+        // to always match by turning `cmp cl,[edi+120h]` into `cmp cl,cl` + NOPs,
+        // which always sets ZF. Two such compares exist, so patch both.
+        //
+        //   cmp  cl, [edi+120h]  ; <- patched to `cmp cl,cl` (3A 8F.. -> 3A C9..)
+        //   je   printer_found
+        auto arkkep = libutils::try_module("arkkep.dll");
+        if (arkkep == nullptr) {
+            log_warning("otoca", "arkkep.dll not loaded; skipping holo print search fix");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int patched = 0;
+        while (patched < 2) {
+            auto result = replace_pattern(
+                arkkep,
+                "3A8F20010000",
+                "3AC990909090",
+                0, 0);
+            if (!result) {
+                break;
+            }
+            patched++;
+        }
+        if (patched > 0) {
+            log_info("otoca", "patched hologram printer search in arkkep.dll ({} site(s))", patched);
+        } else {
+            log_warning("otoca", "could not patch hologram printer search (incompatible arkkep.dll?)");
+        }
+    }
+
    void OtocaGame::attach() {
        Game::attach();

@@ -129,6 +197,12 @@ namespace games::otoca {
        p4io_hook();
        games::shared::printer_attach();

+        // fix hologram print hard hang in arkkep.dll
+        patch_holo_print_hang();
+
+        // make hologram jobs find the emulated printer (else they abort unprinted)
+        patch_holo_print_search();
+
        if (BYPASS_CAMERA) {
            libutils::try_library("libcamera.dll");
            const auto libcamera = "libcamera.dll";
@@ -51,11 +51,12 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::pc::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Polaris Chord");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Fader-L",
-                "Fader-R"
-        );
+        using GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Fader-L", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Fader-R", AnalogType::LinearCentered }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+#include "bi3a_hook.h"
+
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "util/detour.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+#include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
+#include "misc/eamuse.h"
+#include "games/io.h"
+#include "popn.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "util/tapeled.h"
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+#ifdef min
+#undef min
+#endif
+#ifdef max
+#undef max
+#endif
+
+namespace games::popn {
+
+    /*
+     * class definitions
+     */
+
+    struct AIO_NMGR_IOB2 {
+        uint8_t data[0xe18];
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_NMGR_IOB5 {
+        uint8_t data[0xb10];
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_SCI_COMM {
+        uint8_t data[0x108];
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_SCI_COMM_T {
+        uint64_t unk_0;
+        struct AIO_SCI_COMM *aioSciComm;
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_COMM_STATUS {
+        uint64_t unk[5];
+    };
+
+    struct AIO_IOB5_BI3A {
+        uint8_t data[0x4FF0];
+    };
+
+    union AIO_IOB5_BI3A__DEVSTATUS {
+        uint8_t RawBytes[648];
+        struct {
+            uint8_t Reserved0[27];  // 0-26
+            uint8_t Coin0;          // 27
+            uint8_t Coin1;          // 28
+            uint8_t Reserved1[15];  // 29-43
+            uint8_t TestButton;     // 44, io code offset rcx+0xe4
+            uint8_t ServiceButton;  // 45, io code offset rcx+0xe5
+            uint8_t CoinMech;       // 46, io code offset rcx+0xe6
+            uint8_t Reserved2[19];  // 47-65
+            uint8_t JOYL_SW;        // 66
+            uint8_t Reserved3[4];   // 67-70
+            uint8_t JOYR_SW;        // 71
+            uint8_t Headphones;     // 72
+            uint8_t Recorder;       // 73, unused
+            uint8_t Reserved4[295]; // 74-368
+            uint8_t Buttons_0_8;    // 369
+            uint8_t Button_9;       // 370
+        } Input;
+    };
+
+    // verified with M39-004-2025121500
+    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_NMGR_IOB2) == 0xe18);
+    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_NMGR_IOB5) == 0xb10);
+    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_SCI_COMM) == 0x108);
+    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_IOB5_BI3A) == 0x4FF0);
+    static_assert(sizeof(AIO_IOB5_BI3A__DEVSTATUS) == 0x288);
+
+    /*
+     * typedefs
+     */
+
+    // libaio.dll
+    typedef AIO_SCI_COMM_T *(__fastcall *aioSciComm_Open_t)(AIO_SCI_COMM_T *unk);
+    typedef void(__fastcall *aioSci_Destroy_t)(AIO_SCI_COMM *i_pNodeMgr);
+    typedef void(__fastcall *aioSci_GetCommStatus_t)(AIO_SCI_COMM *i_pNodeMgr, AIO_COMM_STATUS *i_Status);
+    typedef void(__fastcall *aioNodeMgr_Destroy_t)(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr);
+    typedef int32_t(__fastcall *aioNodeMgr_GetState_t)(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr);
+    typedef bool(__fastcall *aioNodeMgr_IsReady_t)(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr, int32_t i_State);
+    typedef bool(__fastcall *aioNodeMgr_IsError_t)(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr, int32_t i_State);
+    typedef void (__fastcall *aioNodeCtl_Destroy_t)(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl);
+    typedef int32_t (__fastcall *aioNodeCtl_GetState_t)(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl);
+    typedef bool (__fastcall *aioNodeCtl_IsReady_t)(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, int32_t i_State);
+    typedef bool (__fastcall *aioNodeCtl_IsError_t)(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, int32_t i_State);
+    typedef void(__fastcall *aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus_t)();
+
+    // libaio-iob5.dll
+    typedef AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *(__fastcall *aioNMgrIob5_Create_t)(AIO_SCI_COMM *i_pSci, uint32_t i_bfMode);
+    typedef AIO_IOB5_BI3A *(__fastcall *aioIob5Bi3a_Create_t)(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr, uint8_t i, void *p);
+    typedef void(__fastcall *aioIob5Bi3a_GetDeviceStatus_t)(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, AIO_IOB5_BI3A__DEVSTATUS *o_DevStatus);
+    typedef void(__fastcall *aioIob5Bi3a_SetOutputData_t)(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *a1, unsigned int a2, unsigned __int8 a3);
+    typedef void(__fastcall *aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart_t)(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *a1, unsigned int a2, char a3, const void *a4, unsigned int a5, bool a6);
+    typedef int64_t (__fastcall *aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataLimit_t)(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, uint32_t i_Channel, uint8_t i_Scale, uint8_t i_Limit);
+
+    /*
+     * function pointers
+     */
+
+    // libaio.dll
+    static aioSciComm_Open_t aioSciComm_Open_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioSci_Destroy_t aioSci_Destroy_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioSci_GetCommStatus_t aioSci_GetCommStatus_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeMgr_Destroy_t aioNodeMgr_Destroy_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeMgr_GetState_t aioNodeMgr_GetState_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeMgr_IsReady_t aioNodeMgr_IsReady_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeMgr_IsError_t aioNodeMgr_IsError_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeCtl_Destroy_t aioNodeCtl_Destroy_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeCtl_GetState_t aioNodeCtl_GetState_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeCtl_IsReady_t aioNodeCtl_IsReady_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeCtl_IsError_t aioNodeCtl_IsError_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus_t aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus_orig = nullptr;
+
+    // libaio-iob5.dll
+    static aioNMgrIob5_Create_t aioNMgrIob5_Create_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob5Bi3a_Create_t aioIob5Bi3a_Create_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob5Bi3a_GetDeviceStatus_t aioIob5Bi3a_GetDeviceStatus_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob5Bi3a_SetOutputData_t aioIob5Bi3a_SetOutputData_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart_t aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart_orig = nullptr;
+    static aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataLimit_t aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataLimit_orig = nullptr;
+
+    /*
+     * variables
+     */
+    static AIO_NMGR_IOB2 *aioNmgrIob2;
+    static AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *aioNmgrIob5;
+    static AIO_SCI_COMM *aioSciComm;
+    static AIO_IOB5_BI3A *aioIob5Bi3a;
+
+    /*
+     * implementations
+     */
+
+    // libaio.dll
+
+    static AIO_SCI_COMM_T *__fastcall aioSciComm_Open(AIO_SCI_COMM_T *unk) {
+        aioSciComm = new AIO_SCI_COMM;
+        memset(unk, 0, sizeof(AIO_SCI_COMM_T));
+        unk->aioSciComm = aioSciComm;
+        return unk;
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioSci_GetCommStatus(AIO_SCI_COMM *i_pNodeMgr, AIO_COMM_STATUS *i_Status) {
+        if (i_pNodeMgr == aioSciComm) {
+            memset(i_Status, 0, sizeof(AIO_COMM_STATUS));
+        } else {
+            return aioSci_GetCommStatus_orig(i_pNodeMgr, i_Status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioSci_Destroy(AIO_SCI_COMM *i_pNodeMgr) {
+        if (i_pNodeMgr == aioSciComm) {
+            delete aioSciComm;
+        } else {
+            return aioSci_Destroy_orig(i_pNodeMgr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioNodeMgr_Destroy(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr) {
+        if (i_pNodeMgr == aioNmgrIob5 ||
+            i_pNodeMgr == (AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *)aioNmgrIob2) {
+
+            delete aioNmgrIob5;
+            aioNmgrIob5 = nullptr;
+        } else {
+            return aioNodeMgr_Destroy_orig(i_pNodeMgr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static int32_t __fastcall aioNodeMgr_GetState(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr) {
+        if (i_pNodeMgr == aioNmgrIob5 ||
+            i_pNodeMgr == (AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *)aioNmgrIob2) {
+            return 1;
+        } else {
+            return aioNodeMgr_GetState_orig(i_pNodeMgr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static bool __fastcall aioNodeMgr_IsReady(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr, int32_t i_State) {
+        if (i_pNodeMgr == aioNmgrIob5 ||
+            i_pNodeMgr == (AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *)aioNmgrIob2) {
+
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return aioNodeMgr_IsReady_orig(i_pNodeMgr, i_State);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static bool __fastcall aioNodeMgr_IsError(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr, int32_t i_State) {
+        if (i_pNodeMgr == aioNmgrIob5 ||
+            i_pNodeMgr == (AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *)aioNmgrIob2) {
+
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return aioNodeMgr_IsError_orig(i_pNodeMgr, i_State);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioNodeCtl_Destroy(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl) {
+        if (i_pNodeCtl != aioIob5Bi3a) {
+            return aioNodeCtl_Destroy_orig(i_pNodeCtl);
+        }
+        delete aioIob5Bi3a;
+        aioIob5Bi3a = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    static int32_t __fastcall aioNodeCtl_GetState(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl) {
+        if (i_pNodeCtl == aioIob5Bi3a) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        return aioNodeCtl_GetState_orig(i_pNodeCtl);
+    }
+
+    static bool __fastcall aioNodeCtl_IsReady(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, int32_t i_State) {
+        if (i_pNodeCtl == aioIob5Bi3a) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return aioNodeCtl_IsReady_orig(i_pNodeCtl, i_State);
+    }
+
+    static bool __fastcall aioNodeCtl_IsError(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, int32_t i_State) {
+        if (i_pNodeCtl == aioIob5Bi3a) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return aioNodeCtl_IsError_orig(i_pNodeCtl, i_State);
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus() {
+    }
+
+    // libaio-iob5.dll
+
+    static AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *__fastcall aioNMgrIob5_Create(AIO_SCI_COMM *i_pSci, uint32_t i_bfMode) {
+
+        if (i_pSci == aioSciComm) {
+            aioNmgrIob5 = new AIO_NMGR_IOB5;
+            log_info("bi3a_hook", "aioNMgrIob5_Create called, returning custom AIO_NMGR_IOB5: {}", fmt::ptr(aioNmgrIob5));
+            return aioNmgrIob5;
+        } else {
+            return aioNMgrIob5_Create_orig(i_pSci, i_bfMode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static AIO_IOB5_BI3A *__fastcall aioIob5Bi3a_Create(AIO_NMGR_IOB5 *i_pNodeMgr, uint8_t i, void *p) {
+
+        log_info("bi3a_hook", "aioIob5Bi3a_Create called with i_pNodeMgr={}, i={}, p={}", fmt::ptr(i_pNodeMgr), i, fmt::ptr(p));
+
+        if (i_pNodeMgr == aioNmgrIob5) {
+            aioIob5Bi3a = new AIO_IOB5_BI3A;
+            log_info("bi3a_hook", "aioIob5Bi3a_Create: returning custom AIO_IOB5_BI3A: {}", fmt::ptr(aioIob5Bi3a));
+            return aioIob5Bi3a;
+        } else {
+            return aioIob5Bi3a_Create_orig(i_pNodeMgr, i, p);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob5Bi3a_GetDeviceStatus(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, AIO_IOB5_BI3A__DEVSTATUS *o_DevStatus) {
+        RI_MGR->devices_flush_output();
+        if (i_pNodeCtl != aioIob5Bi3a) {
+            return aioIob5Bi3a_GetDeviceStatus_orig(i_pNodeCtl, o_DevStatus);
+        }
+
+        memset(o_DevStatus, 0, sizeof(*o_DevStatus));
+        auto &buttons = get_buttons();
+
+        // operator
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Test])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.TestButton = 1;
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Service])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.ServiceButton = 1;
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::CoinMech])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.CoinMech = 1;
+        }
+
+        // buttons 1-9
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button1])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Buttons_0_8 |= (1 << 0);
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button2])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Buttons_0_8 |= (1 << 1);
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button3])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Buttons_0_8 |= (1 << 2);
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button4])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Buttons_0_8 |= (1 << 3);
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button5])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Buttons_0_8 |= (1 << 4);
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button6])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Buttons_0_8 |= (1 << 5);
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button7])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Buttons_0_8 |= (1 << 6);
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button8])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Buttons_0_8 |= (1 << 7);
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Button9])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Button_9 = 1;
+        }
+
+        // deka pop-kuns
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::RedPop])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.JOYL_SW = 1;
+        }
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::BluePop])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.JOYR_SW = 1;
+        }
+
+        // audio
+        if (GameAPI::Buttons::getState(RI_MGR, buttons[Buttons::Headphone])) {
+            o_DevStatus->Input.Headphones = 1;
+        }
+
+        // coin
+        o_DevStatus->Input.Coin0 += eamuse_coin_get_stock();
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob5Bi3a_SetOutputData(AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, uint32_t i_CnPin, uint8_t i_Data) {
+        if (i_pNodeCtl != aioIob5Bi3a) {
+            return aioIob5Bi3a_SetOutputData_orig(i_pNodeCtl, i_CnPin, i_Data);
+        }
+
+        //  7 = IC_CARD_R
+        //  8 = IC_CARD_G
+        //  9 = IC_CARD_B
+        // 10 = WOOFER_R
+        // 11 = WOOFER_G
+        // 12 = WOOFER_B
+        // values = 0 to 255 in test menu 
+
+        std::optional<Lights::popn_lights_t> light;
+        switch (i_CnPin) {
+            case 7:
+                light = Lights::IC_Card_R;
+                break;
+            case 8:
+                light = Lights::IC_Card_G;
+                break;
+            case 9:
+                light = Lights::IC_Card_B;
+                break;
+            case 10:
+                light = Lights::WooferLED_R;
+                break;
+            case 11:
+                light = Lights::WooferLED_G;
+                break;
+            case 12:
+                light = Lights::WooferLED_B;
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+        if (light.has_value()) {
+            auto &lights = get_lights();
+            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights.at(light.value()), i_Data / 255.f);
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    static int64_t __fastcall aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataLimit(
+        AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, uint32_t i_Channel, uint8_t i_Scale, uint8_t i_Limit) {
+
+        if (i_pNodeCtl != aioIob5Bi3a) {
+            return aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataLimit_orig(i_pNodeCtl, i_Channel, i_Scale, i_Limit);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    static void __fastcall aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart(
+        AIO_IOB5_BI3A *i_pNodeCtl, uint32_t i_CnPin, char i_LedType, const void *i_pData, uint32_t i_DataSize, bool i_bIsLast) {
+
+        if (i_pNodeCtl != aioIob5Bi3a) {
+            return aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart_orig(i_pNodeCtl, i_CnPin, i_LedType, i_pData, i_DataSize, i_bIsLast);
+        }
+
+        auto number_of_leds = i_DataSize;
+        // buttons 1-9, but game passes in wrong length; fix it up
+        if (i_CnPin == 0 && i_DataSize == 9) {
+            number_of_leds = i_DataSize * 3;
+        }
+
+        if (FALSE) {
+            std::string data;
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < number_of_leds; i++) {
+                auto dataByte = ((uint8_t *)i_pData)[i];
+                data += fmt::format("{:02X} ", dataByte);
+            }
+            
+            log_info(
+                "bi3a_hook",
+                "aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart Pin={}, Size={}, Type={}, data@{} = {}",
+                i_CnPin, number_of_leds, (uint8_t)i_LedType, fmt::ptr(i_pData), data);
+        }
+
+        auto &lights = get_lights();
+        if (i_CnPin == 0 && number_of_leds == 9 * 3) {
+            // special handling converting to non-RGB lights
+            // take the max(R, G, B) and use it to write the light value
+            uint8_t light_value[9] = { 0 };
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < number_of_leds; i += 3) {
+                light_value[i / 3] =
+                    std::max({ ((uint8_t *)i_pData)[i], ((uint8_t *)i_pData)[i + 1], ((uint8_t *)i_pData)[i + 2] });
+            }
+
+            constexpr Lights::popn_lights_t legacy_button_lights[] = {
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button1,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button2,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button3,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button4,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button5,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button6,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button7,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button8,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::Button9
+            };
+
+            static_assert(std::size(legacy_button_lights) == 9);
+
+            for (size_t light = 0; light < 9; light++) {
+                // on the new cab, buttons are colorless plastic and they rely on RGB to be lit at all times, even when "off"
+                // when translating to legacy on/off lights, treat anything above ~60% brightness as fully on,
+                // otherwise off, to avoid dimly lit "off" state
+                GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(
+                    RI_MGR,
+                    lights.at(legacy_button_lights[light]),
+                    light_value[light] > 150 ? 1.f : 0.f);
+            }
+
+            // color buttons
+            constexpr Lights::popn_lights_t button_lights[] = {
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton1_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton1_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton1_B,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton2_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton2_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton2_B,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton3_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton3_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton3_B,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton4_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton4_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton4_B,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton5_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton5_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton5_B,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton6_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton6_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton6_B,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton7_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton7_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton7_B,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton8_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton8_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton8_B,
+                Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton9_R, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton9_G, Lights::popn_lights_t::PikaButton9_B
+            };
+
+            static_assert(std::size(button_lights) == 9 * 3);
+
+            for (size_t light = 0; light < number_of_leds; light++) {
+                GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(
+                    RI_MGR,
+                    lights.at(button_lights[light]),
+                    ((uint8_t *)i_pData)[light] / 255.f);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (tapeledutils::is_enabled() && i_CnPin > 0 && i_CnPin < std::size(TAPELED_MAPPING)) {
+            auto &map = TAPELED_MAPPING[i_CnPin];
+            const auto data_size = std::min(map.data.capacity(), (size_t)number_of_leds / 3);
+
+            // pick a color to use
+            const auto rgb = tapeledutils::pick_color_from_led_tape(map, (uint8_t *)i_pData, data_size);
+
+            // program the lights into API
+            auto &lights = get_lights();
+            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights[map.index_r], rgb.r);
+            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights[map.index_g], rgb.g);
+            GameAPI::Lights::writeLight(RI_MGR, lights[map.index_b], rgb.b);
+
+            // tape LED output over API not implemented
+            // for (size_t i = 0; i < data_size; i++) {
+            //     map.data[i].r = ((uint8_t *)i_pData)[i * 3];
+            //     map.data[i].g = ((uint8_t *)i_pData)[i * 3 + 1];
+            //     map.data[i].b = ((uint8_t *)i_pData)[i * 3 + 2];
+            // }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void bi3a_hook_init() {
+
+        // avoid double init
+        static bool initialized = false;
+        if (initialized) {
+            return;
+        } else {
+            initialized = true;
+        }
+
+        // announce
+        log_info("bi3a_hook", "init");
+
+        // libaio-iob5.dll
+        const auto libaioIob5Dll = "libaio-iob5.dll";
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioIob5Dll, "aioNMgrIob5_Create",
+                               aioNMgrIob5_Create, &aioNMgrIob5_Create_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioIob5Dll, "aioIob5Bi3a_Create",
+                               aioIob5Bi3a_Create, &aioIob5Bi3a_Create_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioIob5Dll, "aioIob5Bi3a_GetDeviceStatus",
+                               aioIob5Bi3a_GetDeviceStatus, &aioIob5Bi3a_GetDeviceStatus_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioIob5Dll, "aioIob5Bi3a_SetOutputData",
+                               aioIob5Bi3a_SetOutputData, &aioIob5Bi3a_SetOutputData_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioIob5Dll, "aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart",
+                               aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart, &aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataPart_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioIob5Dll, "aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataLimit",
+                               aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataLimit, &aioIob5Bi3a_SetTapeLedDataLimit_orig);
+
+        // libaio.dll
+        const auto libaioDll = "libaio.dll";
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "?Open@AIO_SCI_COMM@@SA?AU?$AC_ERESULT_T@PEAVAIO_SCI_COMM@@@@PEBD0AEBUSETTING@1@I@Z",
+                               aioSciComm_Open, &aioSciComm_Open_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioSci_GetCommStatus",
+                               aioSci_GetCommStatus, &aioSci_GetCommStatus_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioSci_Destroy",
+                               aioSci_Destroy, &aioSci_Destroy_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeMgr_Destroy",
+                               aioNodeMgr_Destroy, &aioNodeMgr_Destroy_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeMgr_GetState",
+                               aioNodeMgr_GetState, &aioNodeMgr_GetState_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeMgr_IsReady",
+                               aioNodeMgr_IsReady, &aioNodeMgr_IsReady_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeMgr_IsError",
+                               aioNodeMgr_IsError, &aioNodeMgr_IsError_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeCtl_Destroy",
+                               aioNodeCtl_Destroy, &aioNodeCtl_Destroy_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeCtl_GetState",
+                               aioNodeCtl_GetState, &aioNodeCtl_GetState_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeCtl_IsReady",
+                               aioNodeCtl_IsReady, &aioNodeCtl_IsReady_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeCtl_IsError",
+                               aioNodeCtl_IsError, &aioNodeCtl_IsError_orig);
+        detour::trampoline_try(libaioDll, "aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus",
+                               aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus, &aioNodeCtl_UpdateDevicesStatus_orig);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP
+
+namespace games::popn {
+    void bi3a_hook_init();
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -11,37 +11,7 @@ std::vector<Button> &games::popn::get_buttons() {
                "Service",
                "Test",
                "Coin Mech",
-                "Button 1",
-                "Button 2",
-                "Button 3",
-                "Button 4",
-                "Button 5",
-                "Button 6",
-                "Button 7",
-                "Button 8",
-                "Button 9"
-        );
-    }
-
-    return buttons;
-}
-
-std::string games::popn::get_buttons_help() {
-    // keep to max 100 characters wide
-    return
-        "  2 4 6 8  \n"
-        " 1 3 5 7 9 "
-        ;
-}
-
-std::vector<Light> &games::popn::get_lights() {
-    static std::vector<Light> lights;
-
-    if (lights.empty()) {
-        lights = GameAPI::Lights::getLights("Pop'n Music");
-
-        GameAPI::Lights::sortLights(
-                &lights,
+                "Headphones",
                "Button 1",
                "Button 2",
                "Button 3",
@@ -51,55 +21,135 @@ std::vector<Light> &games::popn::get_lights() {
                "Button 7",
                "Button 8",
                "Button 9",
-                "Top LED 1",
-                "Top LED 2",
-                "Top LED 3",
-                "Top LED 4",
-                "Top LED 5",
-                "Top LED 6",
-                "Top LED 7",
-                "Top LED 8",
-                "Top LED 9",
-                "Top LED 10",
-                "Top LED 11",
-                "Top LED 12",
-                "Top LED 13",
-                "Top LED 14",
-                "Top LED 15",
-                "Top LED 16",
-                "Top LED 17",
-                "Top LED 18",
-                "Top LED 19",
-                "Top LED 20",
-                "Top LED 21",
-                "Top LED 22",
-                "Top LED 23",
-                "Top LED 24",
-                "Top LED 25",
-                "Top LED 26",
-                "Top LED 27",
-                "Top LED 28",
-                "Top LED 29",
-                "Top LED 30",
-                "Top LED 31",
-                "Top LED 32",
-                "Top LED R",
-                "Top LED G",
-                "Top LED B",
-                "Hi Lamp 1",
-                "Hi Lamp 2",
-                "Hi Lamp 3",
-                "Hi Lamp 4",
-                "Hi Lamp 5",
-                "Left Lamp 1",
-                "Left Lamp 2",
-                "Right Lamp 1",
-                "Right Lamp 2",
-                "Woofer LED R",
-                "Woofer LED G",
-                "Woofer LED B"
+                "Red Pop-Kun",
+                "Blue Pop-Kun"
        );
    }

+    return buttons;
+}
+
+std::string games::popn::get_buttons_help() {
+    // keep to max 100 characters wide
+    return
+        "RED   2 4 6 8   BLUE\n"
+        "     1 3 5 7 9"
+        ;
+}
+
+std::vector<Light> &games::popn::get_lights() {
+    static std::vector<Light> lights;
+
+    if (lights.empty()) {
+        lights = GameAPI::Lights::getLights("Pop'n Music");
+
+        GameAPI::Lights::sortLightsWithCategory(&lights, {
+                {"Common", "Button 1"},
+                {"Common", "Button 2"},
+                {"Common", "Button 3"},
+                {"Common", "Button 4"},
+                {"Common", "Button 5"},
+                {"Common", "Button 6"},
+                {"Common", "Button 7"},
+                {"Common", "Button 8"},
+                {"Common", "Button 9"},
+                {"SD", "Hi Lamp 1"},
+                {"SD", "Hi Lamp 2"},
+                {"SD", "Hi Lamp 3"},
+                {"SD", "Hi Lamp 4"},
+                {"SD", "Hi Lamp 5"},
+                {"SD", "Left Lamp 1"},
+                {"SD", "Left Lamp 2"},
+                {"SD", "Right Lamp 1"},
+                {"SD", "Right Lamp 2"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 1"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 2"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 3"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 4"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 5"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 6"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 7"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 8"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 9"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 10"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 11"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 12"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 13"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 14"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 15"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 16"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 17"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 18"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 19"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 20"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 21"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 22"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 23"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 24"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 25"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 26"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 27"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 28"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 29"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 30"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 31"},
+                {"HD", "Top LED 32"},
+                {"HD/Pika", "Top LED R"},
+                {"HD/Pika", "Top LED G"},
+                {"HD/Pika", "Top LED B"},
+                {"HD/Pika", "Woofer LED R"},
+                {"HD/Pika", "Woofer LED G"},
+                {"HD/Pika", "Woofer LED B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 1 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 1 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 1 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 2 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 2 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 2 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 3 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 3 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 3 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 4 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 4 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 4 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 5 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 5 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 5 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 6 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 6 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 6 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 7 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 7 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 7 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 8 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 8 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 8 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 9 R"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 9 G"},
+                {"Pika", "Button 9 B"},
+                {"Pika", "Red Pop-Kun R"},
+                {"Pika", "Red Pop-Kun G"},
+                {"Pika", "Red Pop-Kun B"},
+                {"Pika", "Blue Pop-Kun R"},
+                {"Pika", "Blue Pop-Kun G"},
+                {"Pika", "Blue Pop-Kun B"},
+                {"Pika", "IC Card R"},
+                {"Pika", "IC Card G"},
+                {"Pika", "IC Card B"},
+                {"Pika", "Speakers R"},
+                {"Pika", "Speakers G"},
+                {"Pika", "Speakers B"},
+                {"Pika", "Monitor R"},
+                {"Pika", "Monitor G"},
+                {"Pika", "Monitor B"},
+                {"Pika", "Control Panel R"},
+                {"Pika", "Control Panel G"},
+                {"Pika", "Control Panel B"},
+                {"Pika", "Cabinet R"},
+                {"Pika", "Cabinet G"},
+                {"Pika", "Cabinet B"},
+        });
+    }
+
    return lights;
 }
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace games::popn {
            Service,
            Test,
            CoinMech,
+            Headphone,
            Button1,
            Button2,
            Button3,
@@ -20,12 +21,14 @@ namespace games::popn {
            Button7,
            Button8,
            Button9,
+            RedPop,
+            BluePop
        };
    }

    // all lights in correct order
    namespace Lights {
-        enum {
+        typedef enum {
            Button1,
            Button2,
            Button3,
@@ -35,6 +38,15 @@ namespace games::popn {
            Button7,
            Button8,
            Button9,
+            HiLamp1,
+            HiLamp2,
+            HiLamp3,
+            HiLamp4,
+            HiLamp5,
+            LeftLamp1,
+            LeftLamp2,
+            RightLamp1,
+            RightLamp2,
            TopLED1,
            TopLED2,
            TopLED3,
@@ -70,19 +82,58 @@ namespace games::popn {
            TopLED_R,
            TopLED_G,
            TopLED_B,
-            HiLamp1,
-            HiLamp2,
-            HiLamp3,
-            HiLamp4,
-            HiLamp5,
-            LeftLamp1,
-            LeftLamp2,
-            RightLamp1,
-            RightLamp2,
            WooferLED_R,
            WooferLED_G,
            WooferLED_B,
-        };
+            PikaButton1_R,
+            PikaButton1_G,
+            PikaButton1_B,
+            PikaButton2_R,
+            PikaButton2_G,
+            PikaButton2_B,
+            PikaButton3_R,
+            PikaButton3_G,
+            PikaButton3_B,
+            PikaButton4_R,
+            PikaButton4_G,
+            PikaButton4_B,
+            PikaButton5_R,
+            PikaButton5_G,
+            PikaButton5_B,
+            PikaButton6_R,
+            PikaButton6_G,
+            PikaButton6_B,
+            PikaButton7_R,
+            PikaButton7_G,
+            PikaButton7_B,
+            PikaButton8_R,
+            PikaButton8_G,
+            PikaButton8_B,
+            PikaButton9_R,
+            PikaButton9_G,
+            PikaButton9_B,
+            RedPopKun_R,
+            RedPopKun_G,
+            RedPopKun_B,
+            BluePopKun_R,
+            BluePopKun_G,
+            BluePopKun_B,
+            IC_Card_R,
+            IC_Card_G,
+            IC_Card_B,
+            Speaker_R,
+            Speaker_G,
+            Speaker_B,
+            Monitor_R,
+            Monitor_G,
+            Monitor_B,
+            ControlPanel_R,
+            ControlPanel_G,
+            ControlPanel_B,
+            Cabinet_R,
+            Cabinet_G,
+            Cabinet_B,
+        } popn_lights_t;
    }

    // getters
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #include "avs/game.h"
 #include "popn.h"
+#include "bi3a_hook.h"
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>
+#include "hooks/graphics/graphics.h"
 #include "rawinput/rawinput.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/fileutils.h"
@@ -9,14 +11,327 @@
 #include "util/utils.h"
 #include "cfg/button.h"
 #include "cfg/api.h"
+#include "hooks/setupapihook.h"
 #include "hooks/sleephook.h"
 #include "launcher/launcher.h"
 #include "launcher/logger.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
+#include "util/sysutils.h"
 #include "io.h"
+#include "util/deferlog.h"
+#include "misc/nativetouchhook.h"
+#include "misc/wintouchemu.h"

 namespace games::popn {

+    bool SHOW_PIKA_MONITOR_WARNING = false;
+    bool NATIVE_TOUCH = false;
+    
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP
+
+    const HMONITOR FAKE_MONITOR_HMONITOR = (HMONITOR)-1;
+    constexpr LONG FAKE_MONITOR_OFFSET_X_Y = -999999;
+    constexpr LONG FAKE_MONITOR_WIDTH = 1280;
+    constexpr LONG FAKE_MONITOR_HEIGHT = 800;
+
+    // pin 0 = buttons 1-3, size 9 (but it's actually triple that in reality - game passes in wrong length), values 0-0xFF
+    // pin 1 = left pop (red pop kun), size 16, values 0-0xFF
+    // pin 2 = right pop (blue pop kun), size 16, values 0-0xFF
+    // pin 3 = title, size 44, values 0-0xFF
+    // pin 4 = speaker, size 40, values 0-0x7F - U region only
+    // pin 5 = monitor, size 18, values 0-0x7F - U region only
+    // pin 6 = control panel, size 28, values 0-0x7F - U region only
+    // pin 7 = cabinet, size 22, values 0-0x7F - U region only
+    tapeledutils::tape_led TAPELED_MAPPING[POPN_TAPELED_TOTAL] = {
+        {
+            // [0] button lights: these are button lights and handled specially
+            0, 
+            0,
+            0,
+            0,
+            0,
+            "Invalid"
+        },
+        {
+            // [1] red pop-kun
+            5, // 5*3; game reports 16 but make it 15
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::RedPopKun_R,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::RedPopKun_G,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::RedPopKun_B,
+            0xFF,
+            "Red Pop-Kun"
+        },
+        {
+            // [2] blue pop-kun
+            5, // 5*3; game reports 16 but make it 15
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::BluePopKun_R,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::BluePopKun_G,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::BluePopKun_B,
+            0xFF,
+            "Blue Pop-Kun"
+        },
+        {
+            // [3] top LED
+            14, // 14*3; game reports 44 but make it 42
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::TopLED_R,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::TopLED_G,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::TopLED_B,
+            0xFF,
+            "Top"
+        },
+        {
+            // [4] speakers
+            13, // 13*3; game reports 40 but make it 39
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Speaker_G,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Speaker_R,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Speaker_B,
+            0x7F,
+            "Speakers"
+        },
+        {
+            // [5] monitor
+            6,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Monitor_G,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Monitor_R,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Monitor_B,
+            0x7F,
+            "Monitor"
+        },
+        {
+            // [6] control panel
+            9, // 9*3; game reports 28
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::ControlPanel_G,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::ControlPanel_R,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::ControlPanel_B,
+            0x7F,
+            "Control Panel"
+        },
+        {
+            // [7] Cabinet
+            7, // 7*3; game reports 22
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Cabinet_G,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Cabinet_R,
+            Lights::popn_lights_t::Cabinet_B,
+            0x7F,
+            "Cabinet"
+        },
+    };
+
+
+    static decltype(GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes) *GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(QueryDisplayConfig) *QueryDisplayConfig_orig = nullptr;
+    static decltype(DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo) *DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig = nullptr;
+
+    static UINT32 pNumPathArrayElements_original = 0;
+    static UINT32 pNumModeInfoArrayElements_original = 0;
+
+    static
+    LONG
+    WINAPI
+    GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_hook(
+        UINT32 Flags,
+        UINT32 *pNumPathArrayElements,
+        UINT32 *pNumModeInfoArrayElements)
+    {
+        const auto ret = GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_orig(Flags, pNumPathArrayElements, pNumModeInfoArrayElements);
+        if (FAKE_SUBSCREEN_ADAPTER) {
+            log_misc("popn", "GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes returning fake monitor paths and modes");
+            pNumPathArrayElements_original = *pNumPathArrayElements;
+            pNumModeInfoArrayElements_original = *pNumModeInfoArrayElements;
+            *pNumPathArrayElements += 1;
+            *pNumModeInfoArrayElements += 2;
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    static
+    LONG
+    WINAPI
+    QueryDisplayConfig_hook(
+        UINT32 flags,
+        UINT32* numPathArrayElements,
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO* pathArray,
+        UINT32* numModeInfoArrayElements,
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO* modeInfoArray,
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_TOPOLOGY_ID* currentTopologyId)
+    {
+
+        if (!FAKE_SUBSCREEN_ADAPTER) {
+            return QueryDisplayConfig_orig(
+                flags,
+                numPathArrayElements, pathArray,
+                numModeInfoArrayElements, modeInfoArray,
+                currentTopologyId);
+        }
+
+        // call original to fill in real monitor info
+        UINT32 num_paths = pNumPathArrayElements_original;
+        UINT32 num_modes = pNumModeInfoArrayElements_original;
+        const auto ret = QueryDisplayConfig_orig(
+            flags,
+            &num_paths, pathArray,
+            &num_modes, modeInfoArray,
+            currentTopologyId);
+
+        if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+            log_warning("popn", "QueryDisplayConfig failed with error code {}", ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        log_misc("popn", "QueryDisplayConfig returning fake monitor paths and modes");
+
+        // insert a fake path
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO *path = &pathArray[pNumPathArrayElements_original];
+        *path = {};
+        path->flags = DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_ACTIVE;
+
+        path->sourceInfo.adapterId.HighPart = -1;
+        path->sourceInfo.adapterId.LowPart = -1;
+        path->sourceInfo.id = -1;
+        path->sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx = pNumModeInfoArrayElements_original;
+        path->sourceInfo.statusFlags = DISPLAYCONFIG_SOURCE_IN_USE;
+
+        path->targetInfo.adapterId.HighPart = -1;
+        path->targetInfo.adapterId.LowPart = -1;
+        path->targetInfo.id = -2;
+        path->targetInfo.modeInfoIdx = pNumModeInfoArrayElements_original + 1;
+        path->targetInfo.outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_HDMI;
+        path->targetInfo.rotation = DISPLAYCONFIG_ROTATION_IDENTITY;
+        path->targetInfo.scaling = DISPLAYCONFIG_SCALING_IDENTITY;
+        path->targetInfo.refreshRate.Numerator = 60000;
+        path->targetInfo.refreshRate.Denominator = 1000;
+        path->targetInfo.scanLineOrdering = DISPLAYCONFIG_SCANLINE_ORDERING_PROGRESSIVE;
+        path->targetInfo.targetAvailable = true;
+        path->targetInfo.statusFlags = DISPLAYCONFIG_TARGET_IN_USE;
+
+        // insert fake mode source
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO *mode_source = &modeInfoArray[pNumModeInfoArrayElements_original];
+        *mode_source = {};
+        mode_source->infoType = DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_SOURCE;
+        mode_source->id = -1;
+        mode_source->adapterId.HighPart = -1;
+        mode_source->adapterId.LowPart = -1;
+        mode_source->sourceMode.width = FAKE_MONITOR_WIDTH;
+        mode_source->sourceMode.height = FAKE_MONITOR_HEIGHT;
+        mode_source->sourceMode.pixelFormat = DISPLAYCONFIG_PIXELFORMAT_32BPP;
+        mode_source->sourceMode.position.x = FAKE_MONITOR_OFFSET_X_Y;
+        mode_source->sourceMode.position.y = FAKE_MONITOR_OFFSET_X_Y;
+
+        // insert fake mode target
+        DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO *mode_target = &modeInfoArray[pNumModeInfoArrayElements_original+1];
+        *mode_target = {};
+        mode_target->infoType = DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_TARGET;
+        mode_target->id = -2;
+        mode_target->adapterId.HighPart = -1;
+        mode_target->adapterId.LowPart = -1;
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    static
+    LONG
+    WINAPI
+    DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_hook(DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_HEADER* requestPacket)
+    {
+        if (requestPacket == nullptr) {
+            return DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig(requestPacket);
+        }
+
+        // fake monitor
+        if (FAKE_SUBSCREEN_ADAPTER &&
+            (requestPacket->id == static_cast<UINT32>(-1) ||
+             requestPacket->id == static_cast<UINT32>(-2)) &&
+            requestPacket->adapterId.HighPart == static_cast<LONG>(-1) &&
+            requestPacket->adapterId.LowPart == static_cast<DWORD>(-1)) {
+            log_misc(
+                "popn",
+                "DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo hook hit for fake monitor, type={}, size={}, id={}, luid={}/{}",
+                static_cast<int>(requestPacket->type),
+                requestPacket->size,
+                requestPacket->id,
+                requestPacket->adapterId.HighPart,
+                requestPacket->adapterId.LowPart);
+
+            if (requestPacket->type == DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_TARGET_NAME) {
+                const auto target = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_TARGET_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
+                target->flags.value = 0;
+                target->outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_HDMI;
+                target->connectorInstance = 0;
+                wcscpy(target->monitorFriendlyDeviceName, L"Spice Fake Monitor");
+                wcscpy(target->monitorDevicePath, L"\\\\?\\SpiceFakeMonitor");
+            } else if (requestPacket->type == DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_SOURCE_NAME) {
+                const auto source = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_SOURCE_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
+                // value must match WrappedIDirect3D9::GetAdapterIdentifier
+                wcscpy(source->viewGdiDeviceName, L"\\\\.\\DISPLAY_SPICE_FAKE_1");
+            } else {
+                log_fatal(
+                    "popn",
+                    "unexpected device info type {} for fake monitor",
+                    static_cast<int>(requestPacket->type));
+            }
+
+            return ERROR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        const auto ret = DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig(requestPacket);
+        log_misc(
+            "popn",
+            "DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo returned {}, type={}, size={}, id={}, luid={}/{}",
+            ret,
+            static_cast<int>(requestPacket->type),
+            requestPacket->size,
+            requestPacket->id,
+            requestPacket->adapterId.HighPart,
+            requestPacket->adapterId.LowPart);
+        if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+            if (requestPacket->type == DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_SOURCE_NAME) {
+                const auto sourceName = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_SOURCE_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
+                log_misc(
+                    "popn",
+                    "... name={}",
+                    ws2s(sourceName->viewGdiDeviceName));
+            } else if (requestPacket->type == DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_TARGET_NAME) {
+                const auto targetName = reinterpret_cast<DISPLAYCONFIG_TARGET_DEVICE_NAME*>(requestPacket);
+                log_misc(
+                    "popn",
+                    "... flags={}, outputTechnology: {}, connectorInstance={}, friendlyname={} path={}",
+                    targetName->flags.value,
+                    static_cast<int>(targetName->outputTechnology),
+                    targetName->connectorInstance,
+                    ws2s(targetName->monitorFriendlyDeviceName),
+                    ws2s(targetName->monitorDevicePath));
+
+                // need to fix up some values for the primary monitor...
+                const auto monitors = sysutils::enumerate_monitors();
+                for (const auto& monitor : monitors) {
+                    if (monitor.id == targetName->header.id &&
+                        monitor.adapter_id_HighPart == targetName->header.adapterId.HighPart &&
+                        monitor.adapter_id_LowPart == targetName->header.adapterId.LowPart) {
+
+                        if (monitor.is_primary) {
+                            targetName->outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_DISPLAYPORT_EXTERNAL;
+                            targetName->connectorInstance = 2;
+                            log_info(
+                                "popn",
+                                "... overriding primary monitor ({}) to pretend to be DP port #2",
+                                monitor.display_name);
+                        } else {
+                            // TODO: is this what the game expects for subscreen?
+                            // TODO: what if there are 3+ monitors?
+                            targetName->outputTechnology = DISPLAYCONFIG_OUTPUT_TECHNOLOGY_HDMI;
+                            targetName->connectorInstance = 0;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+#if !SPICE64
+
    static int __cdecl usbCheckAlive() {
        return 1;
    }
@@ -227,6 +542,8 @@ namespace games::popn {
        return MMSYSERR_NOERROR;
    }

+#endif
+
    static bool log_hook(void *user, const std::string &data, logger::Style style, std::string &out) {

        // get rid of the log spam
@@ -249,6 +566,8 @@ namespace games::popn {
    void POPNGame::pre_attach() {
        Game::pre_attach();

+#if !SPICE64
+
        // only needed for older versions (19-21, inclusive) but create them anyway since 21 and above are all M39
        fileutils::dir_create_recursive_log("popn", "dev\\raw\\bookkeeping");
        fileutils::dir_create_recursive_log("popn", "dev\\raw\\ranking");
@@ -257,11 +576,15 @@ namespace games::popn {
        // load without resolving references
        // makes game not trigger DLLMain which results in an error due to missing EZUSB device
        LoadLibraryExW((MODULE_PATH / "ezusb.dll").c_str(), nullptr, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES);
+
+#endif
+
    }

    void POPNGame::attach() {
        Game::attach();

+#if !SPICE64
        /*
         * Fast Boot (TM) Patch
         * Game tries to create some directories and if it fails it will sleep for 1 second
@@ -320,5 +643,91 @@ namespace games::popn {
            detour::inline_hook((void *) usbWdtStartDone,
                                libutils::try_proc(ezusb, "?usbWdtStartDone@@YAHXZ"));
        }
+
+#endif
+
+#if SPICE64 && !SPICE_XP
+        if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED && D3D9_ADAPTER.has_value()) {
+            SHOW_PIKA_MONITOR_WARNING = true;
+            log_warning(
+                "popn",
+                "\n\n"
+                "!!! using -dxmainadapter option is NOT recommended due to known     !!!\n"
+                "!!! compatibility issues with the game                              !!!\n"
+                "!!!                                                                 !!!\n"
+                "!!!   * game may launch in wrong resolution or refresh rate         !!!\n"
+                "!!!   * touch / mouse input may stop working in subscreen / overlay !!!\n"
+                "!!!                                                                 !!!\n"
+                "!!! recommendation is to use the Change Main Monitor (-mainmonitor) !!!\n"
+                "!!! option instead of -dxmainadapter                                !!!\n\n"
+                );
+
+            deferredlogs::defer_error_messages({
+                "-dxmainadapter option is NOT recommended due to known compatibility ",
+                " issues with the game!",
+                "      * game may launch in wrong resolution or refresh rate",
+                "      * touch / mouse input may stop working in subscreen / overlay",
+                "    use Change Main Monitor (-mainmonitor) option instead"
+                });
+        }
+
+        // monitor hook
+        GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_orig =
+            detour::iat_try("GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes",
+                GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        QueryDisplayConfig_orig =
+            detour::iat_try("QueryDisplayConfig",
+                QueryDisplayConfig_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_orig =
+            detour::iat_try("DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo",
+                DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+
+        // GUID_DEVCLASS_USB = {86E0D1E0-11D0-89B0-00A0C9054129}
+        SETUPAPI_SETTINGS settings{};
+        settings.class_guid[0] = 0x86E0D1E0;
+        settings.class_guid[1] = 0x11D08089;
+        settings.class_guid[2] = 0x0008E49C;
+        settings.class_guid[3] = 0x731F303E;
+
+        // BIO3 - 8058 (maybe U region cabs with more lights?)
+        // BIO3 - 8054 (probably J region?)
+        // BIO2 - 8050 (need bi2x_hook, everything will work except buttons 1-9)
+
+        const char property[] = "1CCF(8058)_000";
+        const char property_hardwareid[] = "USB\\VID_1CCF&PID_8058&MI_00\\000";
+        memcpy(settings.property_devicedesc, property, sizeof(property));
+        memcpy(settings.property_hardwareid, property_hardwareid, sizeof(property_hardwareid));
+        setupapihook_init(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+        setupapihook_add(settings);
+
+        bi3a_hook_init();
+        
+        // note: if for whatever reason you want to use BIO2, the game needs to be patched
+        //       check popn.dll and look for static table that looks like this:
+        //       00000001 00000003 00000001  (button 1)
+        //       00000002 00000004 00000001  (button 2)
+        //       00000004 00000005 00000001  (button 3)
+        //       00000008 00000006 00000001  (button 4)
+        //       00000010 00000007 00000001  (button 5)
+        //       00000020 00000008 00000001  (button 6)
+        //       00000040 00000009 00000001  (button 7)
+        //       00000080 0000000A 00000001  (button 8)
+        //       00000100 0000000B 00000001  (button 9)
+        //       set third column to 0 and it will work with BIO2
+        
+        if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED) {
+            if (NATIVE_TOUCH) {
+                nativetouchhook::hook(avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+            } else {
+                wintouchemu::FORCE = true;
+                wintouchemu::INJECT_MOUSE_AS_WM_TOUCH = true;
+                wintouchemu::hook_title_ends("", "Main Screen", avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+            }
+        }
+
+        sysutils::hook_EnumDisplayDevicesA();
+
+#endif
+
    }
 }
@@ -1,9 +1,29 @@
 #pragma once

+#include "avs/game.h"
 #include "games/game.h"
+#include "util/tapeled.h"

 namespace games::popn {

+    static inline bool is_pikapika_model() {
+
+#if SPICE64
+        return (avs::game::is_model("M39") && avs::game::SPEC[0] == 'D');
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+
+    }
+
+#if SPICE64
+    constexpr int POPN_TAPELED_TOTAL = 8;
+    extern tapeledutils::tape_led TAPELED_MAPPING[POPN_TAPELED_TOTAL];
+#endif
+
+    extern bool SHOW_PIKA_MONITOR_WARNING;
+    extern bool NATIVE_TOUCH;
+
    class POPNGame : public games::Game {
    public:
        POPNGame();
@@ -4,29 +4,34 @@
 #include "hooks/devicehook.h"
 #include "hooks/audio/backends/dsound/dsound_backend.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
+#include "util/precise_timer.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+#include "cfg/configurator.h"

 #include "touch.h"

+namespace games::rb {
+    uint16_t TOUCH_POLL_RATE = 0;
+}
+
 static decltype(SleepEx) *SleepEx_orig;

-static DWORD WINAPI SleepEx_hook(DWORD dwMilliseconds, BOOL bAltertable) {
+static DWORD WINAPI SleepEx_hook(DWORD dwMilliseconds, BOOL bAlertable) {

-    /*
-     * Increase touch poll from ~110 FPS to ~500 FPS
-     */
+    // increase touch poll rate
    if (dwMilliseconds == 8) {
-        static bool initialized = false;
-        if (!initialized) {
-            initialized = true;
+        dwMilliseconds = 1000 / games::rb::TOUCH_POLL_RATE;
+    }

-            // if we only sleep for 1ms we also don't need the high priority RB sets
-            SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL);
-        }
-        dwMilliseconds = 1;
+    // most calls from rb are actually non-alertable
+    if (!bAlertable) {
+        static thread_local timeutils::PreciseSleepTimer timer;
+        timer.sleep(dwMilliseconds);
+        return 0;
    }

    // call original
-    return SleepEx_orig(dwMilliseconds, bAltertable);
+    return SleepEx_orig(dwMilliseconds, bAlertable);
 }

 games::rb::RBGame::RBGame() : Game("Reflec Beat") {
@@ -35,6 +40,10 @@ games::rb::RBGame::RBGame() : Game("Reflec Beat") {
 void games::rb::RBGame::attach() {
    Game::attach();

+    if (1000 < games::rb::TOUCH_POLL_RATE) {
+        log_fatal("rb", "-rbtouchsize is set too high; cannot exceed 1000");
+    }
+
    // init stuff
    devicehook_init();

@@ -47,7 +56,12 @@ void games::rb::RBGame::attach() {
    }

    // hooks
-    SleepEx_orig = detour::iat_try("SleepEx", SleepEx_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+    if (0 < TOUCH_POLL_RATE) {
+        log_info("rb", "force increasing touch poll rate by hooking SleepEx ({}Hz)", TOUCH_POLL_RATE);
+        SleepEx_orig = detour::iat_try("SleepEx", SleepEx_hook, avs::game::DLL_INSTANCE);
+    } else {
+        log_info("rb", "not changing touch poll rate (120Hz by default)");
+    }
 }

 void games::rb::RBGame::detach() {
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 namespace games::rb {

    extern uint16_t TOUCH_SCALING;
+    extern uint8_t TOUCH_SIZE;
+    extern uint16_t TOUCH_POLL_RATE;

    class RBGame : public games::Game {
    public:
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ static std::string WINDOW_TITLE = "REFLEC BEAT";

 namespace games::rb {
    uint16_t TOUCH_SCALING = 1000;
+    uint8_t TOUCH_SIZE = 1;
 }

 games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle(bool log_fps) {
@@ -160,16 +161,20 @@ int games::rb::ReflecBeatTouchDeviceHandle::read(LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberO
        const auto point_x = (int) ((x - window_width / 2.0) * 48.0 / 54.0 + window_width / 2.0);
        const auto point_y = (int) (y - window_height / 76);

-        // insert 9 times with offset to double the precision
+        // center
        grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y);
-        grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y);
-        grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y - offset_y);
-        grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y + offset_y);
-        grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y);
-        grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y + offset_y);
-        grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y - offset_y);
-        grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y - offset_y);
-        grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y + offset_y);
+
+        // surrounding points
+        if (games::rb::TOUCH_SIZE == 3) {
+            grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y);            // west
+            grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y - offset_y); // northwest
+            grid_insert(data, point_x - offset_x, point_y + offset_y); // southwest
+            grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y);            // east
+            grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y + offset_y); // southeast
+            grid_insert(data, point_x + offset_x, point_y - offset_y); // northeast
+            grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y - offset_y);            // north
+            grid_insert(data, point_x, point_y + offset_y);            // south
+        }
    }

    // copy data to buffer
@@ -35,12 +35,13 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::rf3d::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Road Fighters 3D");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Wheel",
-                "Accelerate",
-                "Brake"
-        );
+        using GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Wheel", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Accelerate", AnalogType::LinearPositive },
+            { "Brake", AnalogType::LinearPositive }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::sc::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Steel Chronicle");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Left Stick X",
-                "Left Stick Y",
-                "Right Stick X",
-                "Right Stick Y"
-        );
+        using GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Left Stick X", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Left Stick Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Right Stick X", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Right Stick Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "util/socd_cleaner.h"
 #include "util/time.h"
 #include "util/libutils.h"
+#include "util/sysutils.h"
 #include "misc/eamuse.h"
 #include "misc/nativetouchhook.h"
 #include "misc/wintouchemu.h"
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
        if (!GRAPHICS_WINDOWED && D3D9_ADAPTER.has_value() && is_valkyrie_model()) {
            SHOW_VM_MONITOR_WARNING = true;
            log_warning(
-                "iidx",
+                "sdvx",
                "\n\n"
                "!!! using -dxmainadapter option with Valkyrie mode is NOT          !!!\n"
                "!!! recommended due to known compatibility issues with the game     !!!\n"
@@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
            }
        }
    }
-
+    
    void SDVXGame::attach() {
        Game::attach();

@@ -466,6 +467,7 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
                ENABLE_COM_PORT_SCAN_HOOK = true;
            }
        }
+        
 #endif

        // ASIO device hook
@@ -501,6 +503,9 @@ namespace games::sdvx {
        // remove log spam
        logger::hook_add(sdvx64_spam_remover, nullptr);

+        if (is_valkyrie_model()) {
+            sysutils::hook_EnumDisplayDevicesA();
+        }
 #endif
    }

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "hooks/sleephook.h"
 #include "hooks/libraryhook.h"
 #include "launcher/launcher.h"
+#include "overlay/notifications.h"
 #include "util/detour.h"
 #include "util/fileutils.h"
 #include "util/libutils.h"
@@ -397,8 +398,14 @@ namespace games::shared {
                // logging
                if (success) {
                    log_info("printer", "printer emulation has written an image to {}", image_path);
+                    overlay::notifications::add(
+                            overlay::notifications::Severity::Success,
+                            fmt::format("Printer: saved {}", fileutils::basename(image_path)));
                } else {
                    log_warning("printer", "printer emulation failed to write image to {}", image_path);
+                    overlay::notifications::add(
+                            overlay::notifications::Severity::Error,
+                            fmt::format("Printer: failed to write {}", fileutils::basename(image_path)));
                }
            }
        }
@@ -31,11 +31,12 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::silentscope::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Silent Scope: Bone Eater");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-            &analogs,
-            "Gun X",
-            "Gun Y"
-        );
+        using GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Gun X", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Gun Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -50,13 +50,14 @@ std::vector<Analog> &games::we::get_analogs() {
    if (analogs.empty()) {
        analogs = GameAPI::Analogs::getAnalogs("Winning Eleven");

-        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogs(
-                &analogs,
-                "Pad Stick Left X",
-                "Pad Stick Left Y",
-                "Pad Stick Right X",
-                "Pad Stick Right Y"
-        );
+        using GameAPI::Analogs::AnalogType;
+
+        GameAPI::Analogs::sortAnalogsWithType(&analogs, {
+            { "Pad Stick Left X", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Pad Stick Left Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Pad Stick Right X", AnalogType::LinearCentered },
+            { "Pad Stick Right Y", AnalogType::LinearCentered }
+        });
    }

    return analogs;
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#include "asio_driver_scan.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "util/utils.h"
+
+namespace hooks::audio {
+
+    static constexpr char ASIO_REG_PATH[] = "software\\asio";
+    static constexpr char ASIO_REG_DESC[] = "description";
+
+    // enumerate a single registry view, appending to entries while merging
+    // duplicates discovered in another view. Drivers are matched by name (not
+    // CLSID): the game's ASIO loader selects drivers by name, and some vendors
+    // register the same CLSID under different 32-bit/64-bit names (e.g. "XONAR
+    // SOUND CARD" vs "XONAR SOUND CARD(64)"), which are distinct user choices.
+    static void scan_view(
+            REGSAM wow64_flag,
+            bool is_64bit,
+            std::vector<AsioDriverScanEntry> &entries) {
+
+        HKEY hkEnum = nullptr;
+        if (RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ASIO_REG_PATH, 0,
+                KEY_READ | wow64_flag, &hkEnum) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        char key_name[256];
+        for (DWORD index = 0;
+             RegEnumKeyA(hkEnum, index, key_name, sizeof(key_name)) == ERROR_SUCCESS;
+             index++) {
+
+            // read description (display name), fall back to the key name
+            char desc[256] = { 0 };
+            DWORD size = sizeof(desc);
+            std::string name = key_name;
+            if (RegGetValueA(hkEnum,
+                             key_name,
+                             ASIO_REG_DESC,
+                             RRF_RT_REG_SZ | wow64_flag,
+                             nullptr,
+                             desc,
+                             &size) == ERROR_SUCCESS && desc[0]) {
+                name = desc;
+            }
+
+            // merge with an existing entry from the other view (match by name)
+            const std::string name_lower = strtolower(name);
+            auto it = std::find_if(entries.begin(), entries.end(), [&](const auto &e) {
+                return strtolower(e.name) == name_lower;
+            });
+            if (it == entries.end()) {
+                entries.push_back({ name });
+                it = entries.end() - 1;
+            }
+            it->found_32bit |= !is_64bit;
+            it->found_64bit |= is_64bit;
+        }
+
+        RegCloseKey(hkEnum);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<AsioDriverScanEntry> scan_asio_drivers() {
+        std::vector<AsioDriverScanEntry> entries;
+
+        // 64-bit view first so it wins ordering when present in both
+        scan_view(KEY_WOW64_64KEY, true, entries);
+        scan_view(KEY_WOW64_32KEY, false, entries);
+
+        return entries;
+    }
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More